2026年新课程学习辅导八年级英语下册人教版第36页答案
语法突破
知识点 从属连词although、until
和so that的用法
【用法归纳】
从属连词用来引导复合句中的从句。
although、until和so that都是用来引导状
语从句的连接词。其用法如下:
1. although引导让步状语从句
although意为“虽然;尽管;即使”,
其引导的让步状语从句一般位于主句前,
可以用though替换;although/though不
能与but、however连用,但可与yet(作
副词)、still连用。例如:
Although she was in poor health, but
she continued to carry out her duties. (×)
Although she was in poor health, she
continued to carry out her duties. (√)
尽管她身体不好,但她继续履行她的
职责。
Although Tom practised a lot, he is
not confident yet. 虽然汤姆练习了很多,
但他还是没有信心。
Although it's sunny today, he still
feels cold. 尽管今天阳光明媚,但他还是
觉得冷。
2. until引导时间状语从句
主句是肯定句时,其谓语动词用延续
性动词,强调主句的动作或状态一直持续
到从句的动作发生为止,意为“直到……
为止”;主句是否定句时,其谓语动词用非
延续性动词,侧重主句的动作在从句的动
作发生之后才开始,意为“直到……
才……”。例如:
Let's wait until the rain stops. 咱们等
雨停了吧。
We didn't start our discussion until he
came. 直到他来了,我们才开始讨论。
3. so that引导目的状语从句和结果状
语从句
(1) so that意为“以便;为了”;相当
于in order that,引导目的状语从句,从句
中多含有can、could等情态动词。在口语
中,so that的that可以省略,而in order
that的that则不能。例如:
I took a taxi so that I could get there
early.
我乘坐了一辆出租车,为了能早点儿
到那儿。
(2) so that意为“因此;所以”,引导
结果状语从句,陈述客观事实,常常不带
情态动词。例如:
He studied hard so that he passed the
exam. 他努力学习,因此他通过了考试。
【情境运用】
用方框中所给的连词填空。
although so that until
(1) They kept dancing
until
the
music stopped.
(2) He spoke clearly
although
he
was nervous inside.
(3) They took a map with them
so that
they wouldn't get lost.

答案

(1) until (2) although (3) so that

解析

【分析】
首先明确三个从属连词的核心用法:①until引导时间状语从句,表“直到……为止”或“直到……才”,需结合主句动词的延续性判断;②although引导让步状语从句,表“虽然、尽管”,用于转折让步关系;③so that引导目的或结果状语从句,表“以便、为了”或“因此”。解题时需先分析每个句子的逻辑关系,再匹配对应连词。
【解析】
(1) 句子逻辑:“他们一直跳舞”的动作持续到“音乐停止”,主句谓语“kept dancing”是延续性动词,符合until表“直到……为止”的用法,故填until。
(2) 句子逻辑:“他说得清楚”和“他内心紧张”是转折让步关系,需用表让步的连词,故填although。
(3) 句子逻辑:“带地图”的目的是“不会迷路”,so that在此引导目的状语从句,表“以便”,故填so that。
【答案】(1) until (2) although (3) so that
【知识点】从属连词although/until/so that的用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心从属连词的基础用法,通过语境分析即可完成填空,侧重基础语法的巩固,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.6