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一、完形填空
People run for different reasons. The reason why Julio and Tasha ran was special. They would soon have their first charity race to help the leukemia(白血病) patients raise money. Yesterday they were warming up and 1 for their afternoon run in the park when they talked about the charity race. They hadn't raced before, but they had 2 together for nearly three months.
"Do you have any sponsors(赞助者) yet?" asked Tasha. "Yes," replied Julio. "My parents and my grandma have entered for it. I know my uncle and aunt will 3 too. What about you?"
Tasha stood up. "I haven't asked anyone but my parents yet," she said. "I'm really 4 about asking other people to sponsor me for this race," she said. "I really want to run, and I want to help support the leukemia patients, 5 I'm afraid to ask for sponsors."
They started running slowly. "What do you worry about?" asked Julio. "We're not asking people to 6 anything. All we want is a donation to the leukemia patients in return for the 7 and effort we put into training."
"I know," 8 Tasha. "But I'm just afraid that no one will want to join in, or that they'll support me but I won't be able to 9 the race for some reason."
"Listen, I completely understand it's 10 for you to ask strangers for donations," Julio said. "I can help you with that part. But you have to have more 11 in yourself about the race. We've both been able to complete three miles. This 5-mile race will soon be a piece of cake for you."
The two kept silent for quite several minutes. "You're right," said Tasha 12. "Running the race isn't so tough for me. But... do you have any 13 about whom we could ask for help?" Julio nodded. "Could you ask the parents of the 14 on your soccer team?" he asked. "Also, our neighbours will probably be glad to help us out."
Tasha smiled. "We make a good 15, Julio," she said. "I'm sure I can do this now."
(
B. waiting
C. looking
D. paying
(
B. trained
C. studied
D. stopped
(
B. hang out
C. help out
D. work out
(
B. careful
C. serious
D. nervous
(
B. and
C. but
D. because
(
B. buy
C. sell
D. take
(
B. money
C. photo
D. lesson
(
B. agreed
C. ordered
D. doubted
(
B. win
C. lose
D. finish
(
B. necessary
C. hard
D. tiring
(
B. energy
C. politeness
D. confidence
(
B. quickly
C. sadly
D. safely
(
B. ideas
C. persons
D. interests
(
B. cooks
C. coaches
D. players
(
B. change
C. team
D. chance
People run for different reasons. The reason why Julio and Tasha ran was special. They would soon have their first charity race to help the leukemia(白血病) patients raise money. Yesterday they were warming up and 1 for their afternoon run in the park when they talked about the charity race. They hadn't raced before, but they had 2 together for nearly three months.
"Do you have any sponsors(赞助者) yet?" asked Tasha. "Yes," replied Julio. "My parents and my grandma have entered for it. I know my uncle and aunt will 3 too. What about you?"
Tasha stood up. "I haven't asked anyone but my parents yet," she said. "I'm really 4 about asking other people to sponsor me for this race," she said. "I really want to run, and I want to help support the leukemia patients, 5 I'm afraid to ask for sponsors."
They started running slowly. "What do you worry about?" asked Julio. "We're not asking people to 6 anything. All we want is a donation to the leukemia patients in return for the 7 and effort we put into training."
"I know," 8 Tasha. "But I'm just afraid that no one will want to join in, or that they'll support me but I won't be able to 9 the race for some reason."
"Listen, I completely understand it's 10 for you to ask strangers for donations," Julio said. "I can help you with that part. But you have to have more 11 in yourself about the race. We've both been able to complete three miles. This 5-mile race will soon be a piece of cake for you."
The two kept silent for quite several minutes. "You're right," said Tasha 12. "Running the race isn't so tough for me. But... do you have any 13 about whom we could ask for help?" Julio nodded. "Could you ask the parents of the 14 on your soccer team?" he asked. "Also, our neighbours will probably be glad to help us out."
Tasha smiled. "We make a good 15, Julio," she said. "I'm sure I can do this now."
(
A
)1. A. preparingB. waiting
C. looking
D. paying
(
B
)2. A. workedB. trained
C. studied
D. stopped
(
C
)3. A. set outB. hang out
C. help out
D. work out
(
D
)4. A. happyB. careful
C. serious
D. nervous
(
C
)5. A. soB. and
C. but
D. because
(
B
)6. A. sendB. buy
C. sell
D. take
(
A
)7. A. timeB. money
C. photo
D. lesson
(
B
)8. A. liedB. agreed
C. ordered
D. doubted
(
D
)9. A. runB. win
C. lose
D. finish
(
C
)10. A. importantB. necessary
C. hard
D. tiring
(
D
)11. A. mindB. energy
C. politeness
D. confidence
(
A
)12. A. finallyB. quickly
C. sadly
D. safely
(
B
)13. A. hopesB. ideas
C. persons
D. interests
(
D
)14. A. leadersB. cooks
C. coaches
D. players
(
C
)15. A. familyB. change
C. team
D. chance
答案
【文章大意】本文讲述了 Julio 和 Tasha 为白血病患者筹款参加慈善跑步比赛的故事，重点描写了 Tasha 的心理变化和 Julio 的鼓励过程。
1. A 根据下文“They started running slowly.”可知，此处还没有跑步，应是做准备。故选 A。
2. B 根据下文“effort we put into training”可知，此处指为比赛进行的训练。故选 B。
3. C 根据下文“I haven't asked anyone but my parents yet”可知，此处表示赞助，即提供帮助。故选 C。
4. D 根据下文“I'm afraid to ask for sponsors”可知，此处指对于请别人赞助自己参加比赛这件事感到紧张。故选 D。
5. C 根据“I really want to run, and I want to help support the leukemia patients... I'm afraid to ask for sponsors.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but 符合。故选 C。
6. B 根据下文“All we want is a donation to the leukemia patients in return for the... and effort we put into training.”可知，希望得到捐款的目的是帮助白血病患者，而不是要求人们购买任何东西。故选 B。
7. A 根据下文“and effort we put into training”并结合选项可知，此处指投入训练的时间和精力。故选 A。
8. B 根据上文“I know”可知，Tasha 应是同意 Julio 的解释。故选 B。
9. D 根据下文“We've both been able to complete three miles. This 5 - mile race will soon be a piece of cake for you.”可知，Tasha 担心自己因为某些原因没法完成比赛所以 Julio 进行了鼓励。故选 D。
10. C 根据上文“I'm afraid to ask for sponsors”可知，Tasha 害怕要求其他人捐款，所以 Julio 完全理解这件事情对 Tasha 来说很困难。故选 C。
11. D 根据下文“This 5 - mile race will soon be a piece of cake for you.”可知，此处鼓励 Tasha 要有信心。故选 D。
12. A 根据上文“The two kept silent for quite several minutes.”可知，此处指 Tasha 经过思考后最终同意 Julio 说的话。故选 A。
13. B 根据下文“Also, our neighbours will probably be glad to help us out.”可知，此处是 Tasha 询问 Julio 否有办法，B 项符合。故选 B。
14. D 根据“on your soccer team”并结合选项可知，此处指足球队队员。故选 D。
15. C 根据上文“‘Could you ask the parents of the... on your soccer team?’... ‘Also, our neighbours will probably be glad to help us out.’”描述两人的合作可知，此处指团队。故选 C。
1. A 根据下文“They started running slowly.”可知，此处还没有跑步，应是做准备。故选 A。
2. B 根据下文“effort we put into training”可知，此处指为比赛进行的训练。故选 B。
3. C 根据下文“I haven't asked anyone but my parents yet”可知，此处表示赞助，即提供帮助。故选 C。
4. D 根据下文“I'm afraid to ask for sponsors”可知，此处指对于请别人赞助自己参加比赛这件事感到紧张。故选 D。
5. C 根据“I really want to run, and I want to help support the leukemia patients... I'm afraid to ask for sponsors.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but 符合。故选 C。
6. B 根据下文“All we want is a donation to the leukemia patients in return for the... and effort we put into training.”可知，希望得到捐款的目的是帮助白血病患者，而不是要求人们购买任何东西。故选 B。
7. A 根据下文“and effort we put into training”并结合选项可知，此处指投入训练的时间和精力。故选 A。
8. B 根据上文“I know”可知，Tasha 应是同意 Julio 的解释。故选 B。
9. D 根据下文“We've both been able to complete three miles. This 5 - mile race will soon be a piece of cake for you.”可知，Tasha 担心自己因为某些原因没法完成比赛所以 Julio 进行了鼓励。故选 D。
10. C 根据上文“I'm afraid to ask for sponsors”可知，Tasha 害怕要求其他人捐款，所以 Julio 完全理解这件事情对 Tasha 来说很困难。故选 C。
11. D 根据下文“This 5 - mile race will soon be a piece of cake for you.”可知，此处鼓励 Tasha 要有信心。故选 D。
12. A 根据上文“The two kept silent for quite several minutes.”可知，此处指 Tasha 经过思考后最终同意 Julio 说的话。故选 A。
13. B 根据下文“Also, our neighbours will probably be glad to help us out.”可知，此处是 Tasha 询问 Julio 否有办法，B 项符合。故选 B。
14. D 根据“on your soccer team”并结合选项可知，此处指足球队队员。故选 D。
15. C 根据上文“‘Could you ask the parents of the... on your soccer team?’... ‘Also, our neighbours will probably be glad to help us out.’”描述两人的合作可知，此处指团队。故选 C。
解析
【分析】
做这篇完形填空，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意：Julio和Tasha为帮助白血病患者筹款准备参加慈善跑步比赛，文章围绕两人的对话展现Tasha的心理变化和Julio的鼓励。然后逐个分析每个空：
1. 结合下文“They started running slowly.”可知此时还未开始跑步，是在为跑步做准备，要选表示“准备”的选项；
2. 下文提到“effort we put into training”，说明他们一直在为比赛训练，选和训练相关的词汇；
3. 上文提到sponsors（赞助者），这里说叔叔阿姨也会提供帮助，选表示“帮忙、协助”的短语；
4. 根据下文“I'm afraid to ask for sponsors”，能看出Tasha对于请人赞助这件事很紧张不安，选对应情绪的形容词；
5. 前面说想跑步帮助患者，后面说害怕找赞助，句意转折，选转折连词；
6. 结合语境，他们是要捐款，不是让别人买东西，选“买”的对应选项，说明不是要求别人消费；
7. 和effort（精力）并列的是训练投入的时间，选“时间”；
8. Tasha说“I know”，说明她同意Julio的话，选表示“同意”的动词；
9. Tasha担心自己因为某些原因没法完成比赛，结合Julio后面说他们能完成三英里，五英里也不难，所以选“完成”；
10. Julio理解Tasha找陌生人捐款这件事很难，选表示“困难的”形容词；
11. Julio鼓励Tasha要对自己有信心，结合后面的鼓励话语，选“信心”；
12. 两人沉默了几分钟后，Tasha最终认同了Julio的话，选表示“最终”的副词；
13. Tasha问Julio有没有找谁帮忙的想法，选表示“想法、主意”的名词；
14. 结合“on your soccer team”，足球队里的是队员，选“队员”；
15. 两人一起想办法，是很好的搭档、团队，选“团队”。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据下文“They started running slowly.”可知，此时Julio和Tasha还没开始跑步，是在为下午的跑步做准备，prepare for为固定搭配，意为“为……做准备”，故选A。
2. 第2题：根据下文“effort we put into training”可知，他们为了慈善跑步比赛已经一起训练了近三个月，train意为“训练”，故选B。
3. 第3题：上文提到Julio的父母和祖母已经成为赞助者，这里说叔叔阿姨也会帮忙赞助，help out意为“帮忙，协助”，符合语境，故选C。
4. 第4题：根据下文“I'm afraid to ask for sponsors”可知，Tasha对于请别人赞助自己参加比赛这件事感到紧张不安，nervous意为“紧张的”，故选D。
5. 第5题：前文“I really want to run, and I want to help support the leukemia patients”表示Tasha的意愿，后文“I'm afraid to ask for sponsors”表示她的顾虑，句意存在转折，but为转折连词，故选C。
6. 第6题：结合语境，他们是为白血病患者筹捐款，不是要求别人购买东西，buy意为“买”，符合语境，说明他们只是寻求捐款而非让他人消费，故选B。
7. 第7题：根据“and effort we put into training”可知，此处是指训练投入的时间和精力，time意为“时间”，和effort并列，故选A。
8. 第8题：Tasha说“I know”，说明她同意Julio的观点，agree意为“同意”，故选B。
9. 第9题：根据下文Julio说他们能完成三英里，五英里也不难，可知Tasha担心的是自己没法完成比赛，finish意为“完成”，故选D。
10. 第10题：根据上文Tasha害怕找赞助的表现，Julio理解她找陌生人捐款这件事很困难，hard意为“困难的”，故选C。
11. 第11题：Julio鼓励Tasha要对自己有信心，结合后文“This 5-mile race will soon be a piece of cake for you.”的鼓励话语，confidence意为“信心”，故选D。
12. 第12题：根据上文“The two kept silent for quite several minutes.”可知，Tasha经过思考后最终认同了Julio的话，finally意为“最终”，故选A。
13. 第13题：Tasha询问Julio有没有找谁帮忙的想法，idea意为“想法，主意”，故选B。
14. 第14题：结合“on your soccer team”，足球队里的成员是players（队员），故选D。
15. 第15题：Julio和Tasha一起想办法，互相鼓励，他们是很好的团队，team意为“团队”，故选C。
【答案】
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. D
5. C
6. B
7. A
8. B
9. D
10. C
11. D
12. A
13. B
14. D
15. C
【知识点】
语境分析判断、词义辨析、逻辑关系运用
【点评】
这篇完形填空以慈善筹款跑步为主题，在考查学生对词汇、语境和逻辑关系把握能力的同时，也传递了关爱他人、参与慈善的正能量，能让学生在解题的同时受到正面引导。
【难度系数】
0.2
做这篇完形填空，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意：Julio和Tasha为帮助白血病患者筹款准备参加慈善跑步比赛，文章围绕两人的对话展现Tasha的心理变化和Julio的鼓励。然后逐个分析每个空：
1. 结合下文“They started running slowly.”可知此时还未开始跑步，是在为跑步做准备，要选表示“准备”的选项；
2. 下文提到“effort we put into training”，说明他们一直在为比赛训练，选和训练相关的词汇；
3. 上文提到sponsors（赞助者），这里说叔叔阿姨也会提供帮助，选表示“帮忙、协助”的短语；
4. 根据下文“I'm afraid to ask for sponsors”，能看出Tasha对于请人赞助这件事很紧张不安，选对应情绪的形容词；
5. 前面说想跑步帮助患者，后面说害怕找赞助，句意转折，选转折连词；
6. 结合语境，他们是要捐款，不是让别人买东西，选“买”的对应选项，说明不是要求别人消费；
7. 和effort（精力）并列的是训练投入的时间，选“时间”；
8. Tasha说“I know”，说明她同意Julio的话，选表示“同意”的动词；
9. Tasha担心自己因为某些原因没法完成比赛，结合Julio后面说他们能完成三英里，五英里也不难，所以选“完成”；
10. Julio理解Tasha找陌生人捐款这件事很难，选表示“困难的”形容词；
11. Julio鼓励Tasha要对自己有信心，结合后面的鼓励话语，选“信心”；
12. 两人沉默了几分钟后，Tasha最终认同了Julio的话，选表示“最终”的副词；
13. Tasha问Julio有没有找谁帮忙的想法，选表示“想法、主意”的名词；
14. 结合“on your soccer team”，足球队里的是队员，选“队员”；
15. 两人一起想办法，是很好的搭档、团队，选“团队”。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据下文“They started running slowly.”可知，此时Julio和Tasha还没开始跑步，是在为下午的跑步做准备，prepare for为固定搭配，意为“为……做准备”，故选A。
2. 第2题：根据下文“effort we put into training”可知，他们为了慈善跑步比赛已经一起训练了近三个月，train意为“训练”，故选B。
3. 第3题：上文提到Julio的父母和祖母已经成为赞助者，这里说叔叔阿姨也会帮忙赞助，help out意为“帮忙，协助”，符合语境，故选C。
4. 第4题：根据下文“I'm afraid to ask for sponsors”可知，Tasha对于请别人赞助自己参加比赛这件事感到紧张不安，nervous意为“紧张的”，故选D。
5. 第5题：前文“I really want to run, and I want to help support the leukemia patients”表示Tasha的意愿，后文“I'm afraid to ask for sponsors”表示她的顾虑，句意存在转折，but为转折连词，故选C。
6. 第6题：结合语境，他们是为白血病患者筹捐款，不是要求别人购买东西，buy意为“买”，符合语境，说明他们只是寻求捐款而非让他人消费，故选B。
7. 第7题：根据“and effort we put into training”可知，此处是指训练投入的时间和精力，time意为“时间”，和effort并列，故选A。
8. 第8题：Tasha说“I know”，说明她同意Julio的观点，agree意为“同意”，故选B。
9. 第9题：根据下文Julio说他们能完成三英里，五英里也不难，可知Tasha担心的是自己没法完成比赛，finish意为“完成”，故选D。
10. 第10题：根据上文Tasha害怕找赞助的表现，Julio理解她找陌生人捐款这件事很困难，hard意为“困难的”，故选C。
11. 第11题：Julio鼓励Tasha要对自己有信心，结合后文“This 5-mile race will soon be a piece of cake for you.”的鼓励话语，confidence意为“信心”，故选D。
12. 第12题：根据上文“The two kept silent for quite several minutes.”可知，Tasha经过思考后最终认同了Julio的话，finally意为“最终”，故选A。
13. 第13题：Tasha询问Julio有没有找谁帮忙的想法，idea意为“想法，主意”，故选B。
14. 第14题：结合“on your soccer team”，足球队里的成员是players（队员），故选D。
15. 第15题：Julio和Tasha一起想办法，互相鼓励，他们是很好的团队，team意为“团队”，故选C。
【答案】
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. D
5. C
6. B
7. A
8. B
9. D
10. C
11. D
12. A
13. B
14. D
15. C
【知识点】
语境分析判断、词义辨析、逻辑关系运用
【点评】
这篇完形填空以慈善筹款跑步为主题，在考查学生对词汇、语境和逻辑关系把握能力的同时，也传递了关爱他人、参与慈善的正能量，能让学生在解题的同时受到正面引导。
【难度系数】
0.2
