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二、信息还原
阅读下面短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
In Beijing, a group of visually impaired(视觉受损的) people can run every day to keep fit. They call themselves "runners in the dark". Every Thursday and Sunday morning, the members of "Running in the Dark" get together to train in the capital's Olympic Forest Park. By following scientific training methods, the runners take on different distances in the park. 1
Xu Taipeng is a newcomer to the group, and over the last three months he has enjoyed the running in the dark. Some of his friends introduced the running group to him, and he now feels great about it. As he cannot see, he used to spend a lot of time just doing nothing. He thinks it great because there are volunteers and guides who like to take people like him out running in the forest park. It is helpful for both the body and the mind. 2
The volunteers also teach them how to do sports more scientifically. But the best part about it is that they make new friends.
3 Its purpose is to improve the well-being of people with disabilities, and generally help them get out of the house. It now has more than 400 runners.
Among the runners are those with hearing problems and cerebral palsy(脑瘫). 4 Among them is Hou Yong. He is known as "Brother Tiger" in the running group. Being a regular marathon runner himself, Hou coaches and guides the group members.
They have weekly training no matter what weather it is. 5 For example, to celebrate the National Fitness Day, the members of "Running in the Dark" started a running challenge in order to set themselves new goals.
A. They also take up special events from time to time.
B. The "Running in the Dark" charity was started in 2016.
C. They're not looking for a prize in the marathon indeed.
D. Now he feels that he has lost some weight and become fitter.
E. Most runners take up the running activity for the special love of it.
F. Many of the runners can now finish half marathons or even full marathons.
G. Over 600 volunteers have signed up to become running guides or fitness coaches.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
阅读下面短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
In Beijing, a group of visually impaired(视觉受损的) people can run every day to keep fit. They call themselves "runners in the dark". Every Thursday and Sunday morning, the members of "Running in the Dark" get together to train in the capital's Olympic Forest Park. By following scientific training methods, the runners take on different distances in the park. 1
Xu Taipeng is a newcomer to the group, and over the last three months he has enjoyed the running in the dark. Some of his friends introduced the running group to him, and he now feels great about it. As he cannot see, he used to spend a lot of time just doing nothing. He thinks it great because there are volunteers and guides who like to take people like him out running in the forest park. It is helpful for both the body and the mind. 2
The volunteers also teach them how to do sports more scientifically. But the best part about it is that they make new friends.
3 Its purpose is to improve the well-being of people with disabilities, and generally help them get out of the house. It now has more than 400 runners.
Among the runners are those with hearing problems and cerebral palsy(脑瘫). 4 Among them is Hou Yong. He is known as "Brother Tiger" in the running group. Being a regular marathon runner himself, Hou coaches and guides the group members.
They have weekly training no matter what weather it is. 5 For example, to celebrate the National Fitness Day, the members of "Running in the Dark" started a running challenge in order to set themselves new goals.
A. They also take up special events from time to time.
B. The "Running in the Dark" charity was started in 2016.
C. They're not looking for a prize in the marathon indeed.
D. Now he feels that he has lost some weight and become fitter.
E. Most runners take up the running activity for the special love of it.
F. Many of the runners can now finish half marathons or even full marathons.
G. Over 600 volunteers have signed up to become running guides or fitness coaches.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在北京，有一群“黑暗中的奔跑者”，他们主要由视障人士组成，在首都奥林匹克森林公园进行训练。在向导和志愿者的帮助下，跑步者在公园里跑不同的距离，有些人甚至完成了全程马拉松。
1～5 FDBGA
1～5 FDBGA
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于“黑暗中的奔跑者”组织的信息还原题，解题时需结合上下文语境，找到句子间的逻辑关联：
1. 第1空：前文提到跑步者采用科学训练方法跑不同距离，后续应衔接训练成果，F选项“很多跑步者现在能完成半马甚至全马”符合训练后的成果表述，逻辑连贯。
2. 第2空：前文介绍徐泰鹏参加跑步后觉得对身心有益，此处应具体说明他的变化，D选项“现在他觉得体重减轻了，更健康了”是参加跑步后的具体收获，承接上文。
3. 第3空：后文提到组织的目的和规模，前文需先介绍组织的基本信息，B选项“‘黑暗中的奔跑者’慈善组织成立于2016年”引出组织的背景，为后文的目的介绍做铺垫。
4. 第4空：后文举例介绍教练侯勇，前文应先说明有相关志愿者或教练资源，G选项“超过600名志愿者报名成为跑步向导或健身教练”引出后文的具体人物例子。
5. 第5空：后文举例说明他们发起跑步挑战活动，前文应总述他们会参与特殊活动，A选项“他们也时不时参加特殊活动”引出后文的具体活动例子，逻辑通顺。
【解析】
1. 前文指出跑步者通过科学训练跑不同距离，F选项承接说明训练后的成果，故选F。
2. 前文提到徐泰鹏认为跑步对身心有益，D选项具体说明他的身体变化，符合语境，故选D。
3. 后文介绍组织的目的和规模，B选项先说明组织的成立时间，引出后文内容，故选B。
4. 后文举例介绍教练侯勇，G选项先说明有大量志愿者成为向导或教练，为后文例子做铺垫，故选G。
5. 后文举例说明特殊跑步挑战活动，A选项总述他们会参与特殊活动，引出例子，故选A。
【答案】
1.F 2.D 3.B 4.G 5.A
【知识点】
信息还原（语境衔接）、记叙文阅读、逻辑推理
【点评】
本题围绕“黑暗中的奔跑者”这一特殊跑步组织展开，考查学生结合上下文语境进行逻辑推理和信息匹配的能力。解题关键在于抓住句子间的因果、总分、举例等逻辑关系，准确找到前后文的衔接点，同时需理解文章主旨，把握组织的特点和相关人物的情况。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇关于“黑暗中的奔跑者”组织的信息还原题，解题时需结合上下文语境，找到句子间的逻辑关联：
1. 第1空：前文提到跑步者采用科学训练方法跑不同距离，后续应衔接训练成果，F选项“很多跑步者现在能完成半马甚至全马”符合训练后的成果表述，逻辑连贯。
2. 第2空：前文介绍徐泰鹏参加跑步后觉得对身心有益，此处应具体说明他的变化，D选项“现在他觉得体重减轻了，更健康了”是参加跑步后的具体收获，承接上文。
3. 第3空：后文提到组织的目的和规模，前文需先介绍组织的基本信息，B选项“‘黑暗中的奔跑者’慈善组织成立于2016年”引出组织的背景，为后文的目的介绍做铺垫。
4. 第4空：后文举例介绍教练侯勇，前文应先说明有相关志愿者或教练资源，G选项“超过600名志愿者报名成为跑步向导或健身教练”引出后文的具体人物例子。
5. 第5空：后文举例说明他们发起跑步挑战活动，前文应总述他们会参与特殊活动，A选项“他们也时不时参加特殊活动”引出后文的具体活动例子，逻辑通顺。
【解析】
1. 前文指出跑步者通过科学训练跑不同距离，F选项承接说明训练后的成果，故选F。
2. 前文提到徐泰鹏认为跑步对身心有益，D选项具体说明他的身体变化，符合语境，故选D。
3. 后文介绍组织的目的和规模，B选项先说明组织的成立时间，引出后文内容，故选B。
4. 后文举例介绍教练侯勇，G选项先说明有大量志愿者成为向导或教练，为后文例子做铺垫，故选G。
5. 后文举例说明特殊跑步挑战活动，A选项总述他们会参与特殊活动，引出例子，故选A。
【答案】
1.F 2.D 3.B 4.G 5.A
【知识点】
信息还原（语境衔接）、记叙文阅读、逻辑推理
【点评】
本题围绕“黑暗中的奔跑者”这一特殊跑步组织展开，考查学生结合上下文语境进行逻辑推理和信息匹配的能力。解题关键在于抓住句子间的因果、总分、举例等逻辑关系，准确找到前后文的衔接点，同时需理解文章主旨，把握组织的特点和相关人物的情况。
【难度系数】
0.6
