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三、选词填空
从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，每个单词或短语限用一次。
hand out make buy much home help sandwich care they accept
The wind usually blows strongly on cold winter nights. Most of us stay inside our warm homes. Few of us think about the homeless. Some of them are so poor that they have no money 1 food.
A young man in Birmingham, England, made a decision to do something. Every night, he puts on a Spiderman suit and gives food to the 2 people he meets.
The man refuses 3 his name public. He hopes his action will show others that everybody deserves(应得) a helping hand. The 25-year-old man started his night activities in 2015. Every night at nine, he puts on his "uniform" in a quiet alley(小巷) and starts giving the 4 that has been prepared beforehand to the people in need. After that, the "Spiderman" starts handing his food out to people in need. Now he is used to 5 the people.
The man said, "I wear the Spiderman suit to get 6 attention. Without the suit, few people took a second look at me when I 7 food. When people see the Spiderman, however, they come over and ask what I am doing."
"The Birmingham Spiderman" is very popular now. Many people give away money to him. But the money was never 8 by the young man. Instead, he encourages people to go out and help people in need by 9. He said, "If everyone does what he can 10 for others, the cold winter nights won't be so cold."
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，每个单词或短语限用一次。
hand out make buy much home help sandwich care they accept
The wind usually blows strongly on cold winter nights. Most of us stay inside our warm homes. Few of us think about the homeless. Some of them are so poor that they have no money 1 food.
A young man in Birmingham, England, made a decision to do something. Every night, he puts on a Spiderman suit and gives food to the 2 people he meets.
The man refuses 3 his name public. He hopes his action will show others that everybody deserves(应得) a helping hand. The 25-year-old man started his night activities in 2015. Every night at nine, he puts on his "uniform" in a quiet alley(小巷) and starts giving the 4 that has been prepared beforehand to the people in need. After that, the "Spiderman" starts handing his food out to people in need. Now he is used to 5 the people.
The man said, "I wear the Spiderman suit to get 6 attention. Without the suit, few people took a second look at me when I 7 food. When people see the Spiderman, however, they come over and ask what I am doing."
"The Birmingham Spiderman" is very popular now. Many people give away money to him. But the money was never 8 by the young man. Instead, he encourages people to go out and help people in need by 9. He said, "If everyone does what he can 10 for others, the cold winter nights won't be so cold."
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位英国伯明翰的年轻人每晚穿着蜘蛛侠服装为无家可归者分发食物。
1. to buy 2. homeless 3. to make 4. sandwiches
5. helping 6. more 7. was handing out 8. accepted
9. themselves 10. to care
1. to buy 2. homeless 3. to make 4. sandwiches
5. helping 6. more 7. was handing out 8. accepted
9. themselves 10. to care
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，理解文章讲述的是英国伯明翰一位年轻人扮作蜘蛛侠帮助无家可归者的故事，再逐个结合语境、语法规则分析每个空：
1. 第一空，根据“have no money...food”的语境，结合固定搭配“have no money to do sth.（没钱做某事）”，判断需要填表目的的不定式，表“买”的动作。
2. 第二空，前文提到“the homeless”，此处是给无家可归的人分发食物，直接用形容词homeless修饰people。
3. 第三空，“refuse”后接不定式作宾语，“make his name public”是固定表达“公开他的名字”，所以用refuse to do的结构。
4. 第四空，前文提到分发食物，sandwich是可数名词，此处指提前准备好的食物，要用复数形式。
5. 第五空，“be used to”后接动名词，意为“习惯于做某事”，此处表示习惯帮助他人，所以用help的动名词形式。
6. 第六空，结合语境，穿蜘蛛侠服装是为了得到更多关注，用much的比较级more表示“更多的”。
7. 第七空，描述过去的场景，when引导时间状语从句，强调当时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。
8. 第八空，此处表示钱不被年轻人接受，要用被动语态，填accept的过去分词形式。
9. 第九空，“by oneself”是固定搭配，意为“靠自己”，此处指代前面的people，用they的反身代词。
10. 第十空，“do what he can to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“尽某人所能做某事”，此处表示关心他人，用care的不定式形式。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配“have no money to do sth.”，表示“没钱做某事”，结合语境是没钱买食物，所以填to buy。
2. 根据前文“Few of us think about the homeless”的提示，此处指给无家可归的人食物，填homeless。
3. “refuse”后接不定式作宾语，“make one's name public”表示“公开某人的名字”，所以填to make。
4. 此处指提前准备好的食物，sandwich是可数名词，应用复数形式sandwiches。
5. “be used to doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“习惯于做某事”，所以填help的动名词形式helping。
6. 结合语境，穿蜘蛛侠服装是为了获得更多关注，much的比较级more表示“更多的”，填more。
7. 本句描述过去的场景，when引导的时间状语从句中，强调过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语是I，所以填was handing out。
8. 此处表示钱不被这个年轻人接受，用被动语态，accept的过去分词形式是accepted，填accepted。
9. “by oneself”表示“靠自己”，此处指代前面的“people”，用they的反身代词themselves，填themselves。
10. “do what one can to do sth.”表示“尽某人所能做某事”，“care for”意为“关心”，所以填to care。
【答案】
1. to buy
2. homeless
3. to make
4. sandwiches
5. helping
6. more
7. was handing out
8. accepted
9. themselves
10. to care
【知识点】
固定搭配运用、动词形式变化、语境词义辨析
【点评】
本题通过记叙文语境考查选词填空，需要结合文章主旨，灵活运用固定搭配、时态语态、词性转换等知识，既要理解语境含义，又要掌握语法规则，对学生的综合语言运用能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.3
首先通读全文，理解文章讲述的是英国伯明翰一位年轻人扮作蜘蛛侠帮助无家可归者的故事，再逐个结合语境、语法规则分析每个空：
1. 第一空，根据“have no money...food”的语境，结合固定搭配“have no money to do sth.（没钱做某事）”，判断需要填表目的的不定式，表“买”的动作。
2. 第二空，前文提到“the homeless”，此处是给无家可归的人分发食物，直接用形容词homeless修饰people。
3. 第三空，“refuse”后接不定式作宾语，“make his name public”是固定表达“公开他的名字”，所以用refuse to do的结构。
4. 第四空，前文提到分发食物，sandwich是可数名词，此处指提前准备好的食物，要用复数形式。
5. 第五空，“be used to”后接动名词，意为“习惯于做某事”，此处表示习惯帮助他人，所以用help的动名词形式。
6. 第六空，结合语境，穿蜘蛛侠服装是为了得到更多关注，用much的比较级more表示“更多的”。
7. 第七空，描述过去的场景，when引导时间状语从句，强调当时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。
8. 第八空，此处表示钱不被年轻人接受，要用被动语态，填accept的过去分词形式。
9. 第九空，“by oneself”是固定搭配，意为“靠自己”，此处指代前面的people，用they的反身代词。
10. 第十空，“do what he can to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“尽某人所能做某事”，此处表示关心他人，用care的不定式形式。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配“have no money to do sth.”，表示“没钱做某事”，结合语境是没钱买食物，所以填to buy。
2. 根据前文“Few of us think about the homeless”的提示，此处指给无家可归的人食物，填homeless。
3. “refuse”后接不定式作宾语，“make one's name public”表示“公开某人的名字”，所以填to make。
4. 此处指提前准备好的食物，sandwich是可数名词，应用复数形式sandwiches。
5. “be used to doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“习惯于做某事”，所以填help的动名词形式helping。
6. 结合语境，穿蜘蛛侠服装是为了获得更多关注，much的比较级more表示“更多的”，填more。
7. 本句描述过去的场景，when引导的时间状语从句中，强调过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语是I，所以填was handing out。
8. 此处表示钱不被这个年轻人接受，用被动语态，accept的过去分词形式是accepted，填accepted。
9. “by oneself”表示“靠自己”，此处指代前面的“people”，用they的反身代词themselves，填themselves。
10. “do what one can to do sth.”表示“尽某人所能做某事”，“care for”意为“关心”，所以填to care。
【答案】
1. to buy
2. homeless
3. to make
4. sandwiches
5. helping
6. more
7. was handing out
8. accepted
9. themselves
10. to care
【知识点】
固定搭配运用、动词形式变化、语境词义辨析
【点评】
本题通过记叙文语境考查选词填空，需要结合文章主旨，灵活运用固定搭配、时态语态、词性转换等知识，既要理解语境含义，又要掌握语法规则，对学生的综合语言运用能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.3
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后的表格里填入最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。
(2025·泰州三模改编) I always knew that I depended too much on my phone. But I didn't know how much, so I decided to do this challenge to find out.
Every morning since I got a smartphone, I've used The Weather Channel App to give me a choice about what to wear. On the first morning I had to dress without guidance(引导), but thankfully I was able to guess that the day would be cold and foggy by looking out of my window.
I couldn't tell what time it was. I haven't worn a watch for more than a year, because my phone showed the time. As a result, I was late for picking up friends who had been on the bus for two hours. I was also late for my part-time job. And even worse, I couldn't call people to tell them that I was running late.
Getting places was harder too. I lost my way because I couldn't use the GPS on my phone. My driving, though, got a lot safer because I no longer had my phone in one hand checking directions while driving with the other.
But the number one trouble was not having my contact list. I forgot to write down my friends' and family members' phone numbers before I started the challenge. I suddenly realized that I couldn't remember my brother's and my mum's cell phone numbers. Oh, how I wished to turn on the phone for just a second to look up phone numbers!
Even with all the problems, however, I found peace not worrying about missing a text message or an e-mail.
This challenge was a great experience. It surprised me how I'd taken no notice of even the things like remembering phone numbers. We are all supposed to(应当) try to depend less on our cell phones.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后的表格里填入最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。
(2025·泰州三模改编) I always knew that I depended too much on my phone. But I didn't know how much, so I decided to do this challenge to find out.
Every morning since I got a smartphone, I've used The Weather Channel App to give me a choice about what to wear. On the first morning I had to dress without guidance(引导), but thankfully I was able to guess that the day would be cold and foggy by looking out of my window.
I couldn't tell what time it was. I haven't worn a watch for more than a year, because my phone showed the time. As a result, I was late for picking up friends who had been on the bus for two hours. I was also late for my part-time job. And even worse, I couldn't call people to tell them that I was running late.
Getting places was harder too. I lost my way because I couldn't use the GPS on my phone. My driving, though, got a lot safer because I no longer had my phone in one hand checking directions while driving with the other.
But the number one trouble was not having my contact list. I forgot to write down my friends' and family members' phone numbers before I started the challenge. I suddenly realized that I couldn't remember my brother's and my mum's cell phone numbers. Oh, how I wished to turn on the phone for just a second to look up phone numbers!
Even with all the problems, however, I found peace not worrying about missing a text message or an e-mail.
This challenge was a great experience. It surprised me how I'd taken no notice of even the things like remembering phone numbers. We are all supposed to(应当) try to depend less on our cell phones.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者想知道自己是多么依赖手机，通过自己的体验，建议我们减少对手机的依赖。
1. without 2. Disadvantages 3. choosing 4. so 5. lost
6. aware 7. could 8. need 9. peaceful 10. shouldn't
1. without 2. Disadvantages 3. choosing 4. so 5. lost
6. aware 7. could 8. need 9. peaceful 10. shouldn't
解析
【分析】
首先，通读全文明确文章主旨：作者通过进行“不用手机”的挑战，发现自己过度依赖手机，并记录了挑战过程中遇到的问题与获得的感悟。解题时，需根据表格中的提示信息，精准定位原文对应内容，同时结合语境考虑单词的词性、形式和逻辑关系：
1. 结合全文挑战核心“不用手机”，确定第一空的介词；
2. 表格下方列举的是不用手机的各类不便，判断第二空为“缺点”的名词形式；
3. 根据原文第二段关于选择衣服的内容，将“choice”转换为动名词形式填入第三空；
4. 第三段中“不知道时间”与“迟到”是因果关系，选择表因果的连词；
5. 第四段明确提到“迷路”，对应短语“get lost”；
6. 原文中“realized”可转换为“aware”，符合语境；
7. 第二段的“was able to”同义转换为“could”；
8. 第四段开车时无需看导航，用“no need to do”结构；
9. 倒数第二段的“found peace”转换为形容词“peaceful”；
10. 最后段“depend less”对应“shouldn't”过度依赖。
【解析】
1. 第1空：根据文章开头“do this challenge”及全文内容，挑战核心是不用手机，填“without”，表示“不用手机的生活”。
2. 第2空：表格下方列举的是不用手机遇到的各类问题，属于“缺点”，且作为标题首字母大写，填“Disadvantages”。
3. 第3空：原文第二段“used The Weather Channel App to give me a choice about what to wear”，此处需动名词作主语，将“choice”转换为“choosing”，对应“选择衣服”的问题。
4. 第4空：第三段中“不知道时间”与“迟到”是因果关系，填“so”衔接逻辑。
5. 第5空：第四段“I lost my way”对应固定短语“get lost”，填“lost”。
6. 第6空：原文倒数第三段“I suddenly realized that...”，“realized”同义转换为“aware”，符合语境，填“aware”。
7. 第7空：第二段“was able to guess”中“was able to”与“could”同义，填“could”。
8. 第8空：第四段提到开车时无需用手机看导航，“no need to do sth.”是固定结构，填“need”。
9. 第9空：倒数第二段“I found peace”，此处需形容词形式，转换为“peaceful”，表示“感到平静”。
10. 第10空：最后段“We are all supposed to try to depend less on our cell phones”，即“我们不应该过度依赖手机”，填“shouldn't”。
【答案】
1. without 2. Disadvantages 3. choosing 4. so 5. lost 6. aware 7. could 8. need 9. peaceful 10. shouldn't
【知识点】
任务型阅读技巧、词性转换、逻辑关系推理
【点评】
本文以“摆脱手机依赖”的挑战为主题，任务型阅读考查学生对文章细节的定位能力、词性转换能力及逻辑关系的把握。学生需在理解主旨的基础上，精准匹配原文信息并调整单词形式，对综合语言运用能力有一定要求，同时传递了减少电子设备依赖的正向观念。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先，通读全文明确文章主旨：作者通过进行“不用手机”的挑战，发现自己过度依赖手机，并记录了挑战过程中遇到的问题与获得的感悟。解题时，需根据表格中的提示信息，精准定位原文对应内容，同时结合语境考虑单词的词性、形式和逻辑关系：
1. 结合全文挑战核心“不用手机”，确定第一空的介词；
2. 表格下方列举的是不用手机的各类不便，判断第二空为“缺点”的名词形式；
3. 根据原文第二段关于选择衣服的内容，将“choice”转换为动名词形式填入第三空；
4. 第三段中“不知道时间”与“迟到”是因果关系，选择表因果的连词；
5. 第四段明确提到“迷路”，对应短语“get lost”；
6. 原文中“realized”可转换为“aware”，符合语境；
7. 第二段的“was able to”同义转换为“could”；
8. 第四段开车时无需看导航，用“no need to do”结构；
9. 倒数第二段的“found peace”转换为形容词“peaceful”；
10. 最后段“depend less”对应“shouldn't”过度依赖。
【解析】
1. 第1空：根据文章开头“do this challenge”及全文内容，挑战核心是不用手机，填“without”，表示“不用手机的生活”。
2. 第2空：表格下方列举的是不用手机遇到的各类问题，属于“缺点”，且作为标题首字母大写，填“Disadvantages”。
3. 第3空：原文第二段“used The Weather Channel App to give me a choice about what to wear”，此处需动名词作主语，将“choice”转换为“choosing”，对应“选择衣服”的问题。
4. 第4空：第三段中“不知道时间”与“迟到”是因果关系，填“so”衔接逻辑。
5. 第5空：第四段“I lost my way”对应固定短语“get lost”，填“lost”。
6. 第6空：原文倒数第三段“I suddenly realized that...”，“realized”同义转换为“aware”，符合语境，填“aware”。
7. 第7空：第二段“was able to guess”中“was able to”与“could”同义，填“could”。
8. 第8空：第四段提到开车时无需用手机看导航，“no need to do sth.”是固定结构，填“need”。
9. 第9空：倒数第二段“I found peace”，此处需形容词形式，转换为“peaceful”，表示“感到平静”。
10. 第10空：最后段“We are all supposed to try to depend less on our cell phones”，即“我们不应该过度依赖手机”，填“shouldn't”。
【答案】
1. without 2. Disadvantages 3. choosing 4. so 5. lost 6. aware 7. could 8. need 9. peaceful 10. shouldn't
【知识点】
任务型阅读技巧、词性转换、逻辑关系推理
【点评】
本文以“摆脱手机依赖”的挑战为主题，任务型阅读考查学生对文章细节的定位能力、词性转换能力及逻辑关系的把握。学生需在理解主旨的基础上，精准匹配原文信息并调整单词形式，对综合语言运用能力有一定要求，同时传递了减少电子设备依赖的正向观念。
【难度系数】
0.6
