2026年学霸组合训练八年级英语下册译林版泰州专版第164页答案
(B)用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1. Chinese culture has become one of the
most influential
(influence) ones in the world.
2. This company has done business with many countries since it
was set
(set) up.
3. For passengers'(乘客) safety,all airplanes must
be checked
(check) several times before taking off.
4. In my opinion,it is useless
to cry
(cry) over spilled milk. We'd better find a way to solve it.
5. No one is wealthier than the man of knowledge,or
poorer
(poor) than the man of being uneducated.
6. The forest floor was
covered
(cover) with a thick layer of fallen leaves after the autumn winds had passed.

答案

(B)1. most influential 2. was set 3. be checked 4. to cry 5. poorer 6. covered

解析

【分析】
1. 第1题:看到“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”的固定结构,需要把名词influence转化为形容词influential,再变为最高级形式,因为要表达“最有影响力的之一”。
2. 第2题:since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,从句要用一般过去时;同时主语company和set up是被动关系,所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。
3. 第3题:主语airplanes和check是被动关系,且must是情态动词,情态动词的被动结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”,据此确定形式。
4. 第4题:考查固定句型“It is useless to do sth.”,表示“做某事是没用的”,所以要用动词不定式形式。
5. 第5题:句中有than,提示要用形容词的比较级,poor的比较级是poorer,和前面的wealthier形成对应。
6. 第6题:考查固定搭配“be covered with”,表示“被……覆盖”,所以用过去分词形式。
【解析】
1. 句意:中国文化已经成为世界上最有影响力的文化之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构,意为“……之一”。influence的形容词形式是influential,其最高级为most influential,故填most influential。
2. 句意:这家公司自成立以来已经和许多国家有业务往来。since引导时间状语从句时,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时;主语it(指代company)与set up之间是被动关系,因此用一般过去时的被动语态was set,故填was set。
3. 句意:为了乘客的安全,所有飞机在起飞前必须被检查好几次。主语airplanes与check之间是被动关系,情态动词must后接动词原形,被动结构为“must be + 过去分词”,故填be checked。
4. 句意:在我看来,为打翻的牛奶哭泣是没用的。我们最好找个办法解决它。固定句型“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”,所以此处用动词不定式to cry,故填to cry。
5. 句意:没有人比有知识的人更富有,也没有人比没受过教育的人更贫穷。根据句中的than可知,此处需要用形容词的比较级,poor的比较级是poorer,故填poorer。
6. 句意:秋风过后,森林的地面被一层厚厚的落叶覆盖着。固定短语be covered with意为“被……覆盖”,故填covered。
【答案】
(B)1. most influential 2. was set 3. be checked 4. to cry 5. poorer 6. covered
【知识点】
形容词最高级、被动语态、固定句型
【点评】
本题涵盖了形容词最高级、被动语态、固定句型及短语等初中英语核心语法点,需要学生结合语境和语法规则灵活变换单词形式,既考查了对基础语法的掌握,也考验了语境分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、选词填空
从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空,每个单词或短语限用一次。
continue slow exchange use in addition receive ill shake ability control
Zuo Wenjun is a 35-year-old artist. He was born in Ningxia. He was found to have cerebral palsy(脑瘫) as a little boy. The 1.
illness
made it hard for him to balance his body. He didn't learn to walk until he was eight years old.
One day,the boy's parents gave him some chalk to play with. With his 2.
shaking
hands,he drew a few squares 3.
slowly
,and his dream of painting was born.
Zuo became an art student in junior high school. While training,he tried his best to draw straight lines. However,he often found that he could not 4.
control
his hands well enough. To make up for(弥补) this,he practised a lot and used over ten pencils a day.
Zuo later studied art at Ningxia University. In August 2019,he went to Beijing and 5.
continued
his studies on oil painting.
After so many years of study and practice,Zuo has at last become an excellent painter. “Along the way,I 6.
have received
a lot of love and help. I want to pass that on,” said Zuo. He is now volunteering at a local studio. He teaches painting to people with 7.
disabilities
. He also helps them sell their artworks. 8.
In addition
,Zuo has given away more than 400,000 yuan from the sales of his paintings. The money has been 9.
used
to treat children with disabilities.
In April 2024,Zuo's oil painting *Mount Kangrinboqe* was on show at the Louvre(卢浮宫) in France. He hopes to have shows in other countries in the future. “I want 10.
to exchange
my ideas with people from around the world!”

答案

三、选词填空
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。左文俊虽身患脑瘫但凭借努力成为优秀画家,他感恩过往所得,在从事绘画相关工作的同时积极回报社会,如教残疾人画画、帮助他们卖画并将部分钱用于治疗残疾儿童,还希望未来能在其他国家举办画展。
1. illness 2. shaking 3. slowly 4. control 5. continued 6. have received 7. disabilities 8. In addition 9. used 10. to exchange

解析

【分析】
做这类选词填空题,首先要通读全文,了解文章讲述的是脑瘫患者左文俊成为画家并回报社会的励志故事,明确每个空的语境需求。然后逐个分析:
1. 第一空:前文提到他患有脑瘫,这里需要一个名词指代这个疾病,所以要把形容词ill转换为名词形式。
2. 第二空:修饰名词hands,结合他的病情,手是颤抖的,需要用shake的形容词形式作定语。
3. 第三空:修饰动词drew,需要用副词来表示画画的状态,把slow变为副词形式。
4. 第四空:could not后接动词原形,根据语境他无法很好地掌控自己的手,直接选control。
5. 第五空:时间是2019年,用一般过去时,continue变为过去式表示“继续学习”。
6. 第六空:结合语境“一路走来收到很多爱和帮助”,是到现在为止的经历,用现在完成时,receive变为have received。
7. 第七空:他教有残疾的人画画,需要ability的反义词disability的复数形式。
8. 第八空:前文讲他教画画、帮卖作品,这里递进说捐钱,用短语In addition。
9. 第九空:钱被用来治疗孩子,是被动语态,用used。
10. 第十空:want后接不定式,exchange变为to exchange,符合want to do sth的固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 第一空:根据前文“cerebral palsy(脑瘫)”,此处需要名词表示“疾病”,ill的名词形式是illness,故填illness。
2. 第二空:修饰名词hands,结合脑瘫病情,手是颤抖的,shake的现在分词shaking可作形容词表示“颤抖的”,故填shaking。
3. 第三空:修饰动词drew,需要副词,slow的副词形式是slowly,表示“慢慢地画正方形”,故填slowly。
4. 第四空:could not后接动词原形,根据语境“无法很好地掌控手”,填control。
5. 第五空:时间状语是“In August 2019”,用一般过去时,continue的过去式是continued,表示“继续学习油画”,故填continued。
6. 第六空:结合语境“一路走来(到现在)收到很多爱和帮助”,用现在完成时,主语I对应的结构是have received,故填have received。
7. 第七空:根据语境“教有残疾的人画画”,ability的反义词是disability,此处用复数形式disabilities表示泛指,故填disabilities。
8. 第八空:前文讲述他的志愿工作,此处递进说明另一个善举,用短语In addition“另外”,故填In addition。
9. 第九空:“钱被用来治疗残疾儿童”是被动语态,结构为be used to do sth,故填used。
10. 第十空:固定搭配want to do sth,表示“想要和世界各地的人交换想法”,故填to exchange。
【答案】
1. illness
2. shaking
3. slowly
4. control
5. continued
6. have received
7. disabilities
8. In addition
9. used
10. to exchange
【知识点】
1. 词性转换
2. 时态与语态
3. 固定搭配
【点评】
本文以励志人物左文俊的经历为载体,考查选词填空,既要求学生理解上下文语境,又需掌握词性转换、时态语态及固定搭配等语法知识,能有效检测学生的综合语言运用能力,同时传递了积极向上的价值观。
【难度系数】
0.6