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三、阅读理解(每小题2分,满分30分)
A
(2024·甘肃中考改编)In Northwest China's Gansu Province, there are camel traffic lights at Mingsha Mountain and Yueya Spring, a scenic spot surrounded by sand dunes. A red camel shows "stop" and a green camel shows "go". The special traffic lights, first designed to reduce the traffic jam in the desert, got much media attention in 2023 and have become a popular tourist attraction.
According to a report, more than 3.7 million tourists visited the spot in 2023, with 42 per cent choosing camel rides.
The quick rise in tourists needs more local camel herders. Zhao, 42, is an experienced camel owner from the Yueya Spring Village, who owns 21 camels. The rapid development of tourism has brought hope for the villagers. And they began to do the camel-walking business at the scenic spot.
In the busy season in summer, the scenic area is home to about 2,000 camels. Each camel undertakes three trips a day.
"Our village used to be poor, but now we are rich because of the camel-walking business. They are like family members to us. In summer, we give them nice food and help them cool down. We also take them to the vet for annual check-ups in winter," Zhao said.
(
A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples.
C. By asking questions. D. By describing a scene.
(
A. More than 3.7 million tourists. B. More than 4.2 million tourists.
C. More than 1.5 million tourists. D. More than 2.4 million tourists.
(
A. the tourists B. the villagers C. the scenic spots D. the camel rides
(
A. The friendship between the villagers and camels
B. The camels living in the desert
C. The developing tourism in the desert
D. Camels improved traffic system
(
A. a letter B. an ad C. a novel D. a news report
A
(2024·甘肃中考改编)In Northwest China's Gansu Province, there are camel traffic lights at Mingsha Mountain and Yueya Spring, a scenic spot surrounded by sand dunes. A red camel shows "stop" and a green camel shows "go". The special traffic lights, first designed to reduce the traffic jam in the desert, got much media attention in 2023 and have become a popular tourist attraction.
According to a report, more than 3.7 million tourists visited the spot in 2023, with 42 per cent choosing camel rides.
The quick rise in tourists needs more local camel herders. Zhao, 42, is an experienced camel owner from the Yueya Spring Village, who owns 21 camels. The rapid development of tourism has brought hope for the villagers. And they began to do the camel-walking business at the scenic spot.
In the busy season in summer, the scenic area is home to about 2,000 camels. Each camel undertakes three trips a day.
"Our village used to be poor, but now we are rich because of the camel-walking business. They are like family members to us. In summer, we give them nice food and help them cool down. We also take them to the vet for annual check-ups in winter," Zhao said.
(
D
)26. 新考法 写作手法 How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1?A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples.
C. By asking questions. D. By describing a scene.
(
C
)27. How many tourists chose camel rides at the scenic spot in 2023?A. More than 3.7 million tourists. B. More than 4.2 million tourists.
C. More than 1.5 million tourists. D. More than 2.4 million tourists.
(
B
)28. The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 refers to "the villagers
".A. the tourists B. the villagers C. the scenic spots D. the camel rides
(
C
)29. What's the best title for the passage?A. The friendship between the villagers and camels
B. The camels living in the desert
C. The developing tourism in the desert
D. Camels improved traffic system
(
D
)30. The passage is probably a news report
.A. a letter B. an ad C. a novel D. a news report
答案
三、阅读理解
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要介绍了甘肃省鸣沙山月牙泉景区的"骆驼红绿灯",以及讲述了因骆驼而发展起来的生意。
26. D 写作手法题。根据"In Northwest China's Gansu Province, there are camel traffic lights ..."可知,第一段开头描绘了鸣沙山月牙泉景区的景象,以此引入文章主题。故选D。
27. C 数字计算题。根据"According to a report, more than 3.7 million tourists visited the spot in 2023, with 42 per cent choosing camel rides."可知,在2023年,超过370万游客参观了该景点,42%的游客选择骑骆驼,即大约3700000×0.42=1554000人骑骆驼。故选C。
28. B 代词指代题。根据"The rapid development of tourism has brought hope for the villagers. And they began to do the camel-walking business at the scenic spot."可知,旅游业的快速发展给村民们带来了希望。于是村民们开始在景区做骆驼代步的生意。此处代词"they"指代前句中的"the villagers"。故选B。
29. C 标题归纳题。文章用骆驼交通灯引出话题,指出骆驼旅游带来了游客增长以及旅游业的发展,因此"沙漠中发展的旅游业"是最佳标题。故选C。
30. D 推理判断题。通读全文,特别是"According to a report, more than 3.7 million tourists visited the spot in 2023, with 42 per cent choosing camel rides."可知,本文主要介绍了甘肃省鸣沙山月牙泉景区骆驼生意的发展,由此推断文章可能是一篇新闻报道。故选D。
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要介绍了甘肃省鸣沙山月牙泉景区的"骆驼红绿灯",以及讲述了因骆驼而发展起来的生意。
26. D 写作手法题。根据"In Northwest China's Gansu Province, there are camel traffic lights ..."可知,第一段开头描绘了鸣沙山月牙泉景区的景象,以此引入文章主题。故选D。
27. C 数字计算题。根据"According to a report, more than 3.7 million tourists visited the spot in 2023, with 42 per cent choosing camel rides."可知,在2023年,超过370万游客参观了该景点,42%的游客选择骑骆驼,即大约3700000×0.42=1554000人骑骆驼。故选C。
28. B 代词指代题。根据"The rapid development of tourism has brought hope for the villagers. And they began to do the camel-walking business at the scenic spot."可知,旅游业的快速发展给村民们带来了希望。于是村民们开始在景区做骆驼代步的生意。此处代词"they"指代前句中的"the villagers"。故选B。
29. C 标题归纳题。文章用骆驼交通灯引出话题,指出骆驼旅游带来了游客增长以及旅游业的发展,因此"沙漠中发展的旅游业"是最佳标题。故选C。
30. D 推理判断题。通读全文,特别是"According to a report, more than 3.7 million tourists visited the spot in 2023, with 42 per cent choosing camel rides."可知,本文主要介绍了甘肃省鸣沙山月牙泉景区骆驼生意的发展,由此推断文章可能是一篇新闻报道。故选D。
解析
【分析】
拿到这篇阅读理解，首先先通读全文，明确文章核心内容：本文介绍了甘肃鸣沙山月牙泉景区的特色骆驼红绿灯，以及当地依托骆驼骑行项目带动旅游业发展、村民增收的相关情况。之后逐题对应考点梳理思路：
1. 第26题是写作手法题，定位到第一段，看作者开篇的内容，是直接描绘景区里设置骆驼造型红绿灯的实景，对应选项判断即可；
2. 第27题是数字计算题，先找到原文给出的2023年总游客数，再乘以选择骑骆驼的占比，算出结果匹配选项；
3. 第28题是代词指代题，代词的指代内容一定在前文临近的位置，往前找前一句提到的核心复数主体，就能判断指代对象；
4. 第29题是标题归纳题，要选择能覆盖全文核心内容的选项，排除只覆盖局部内容的片面选项，本文核心是沙漠景区依托特色项目带动旅游业发展，据此选出最佳标题；
5. 第30题是文章出处推断题，根据文中出现的客观统计报告、写实的内容风格，判断文章的体裁属性。
【解析】
26. 写作手法判断：文章第一段开篇直接描述了甘肃鸣沙山月牙泉景区设置骆驼造型红绿灯的场景，以此引入全文话题，没有采用讲故事、举例子或者提问的方式，因此选D。
27. 数字计算：根据原文第二段"more than 3.7 million tourists visited the spot in 2023, with 42 per cent choosing camel rides"，计算可得3700000×42%=1554000，即超过150万游客选择骑骆驼，对应C选项。
28. 代词指代判断：根据第三段前一句"The rapid development of tourism has brought hope for the villagers"，可知旅游业给村民带来了机遇，后续做骆驼代步生意的主体就是前文提到的村民，因此they指代the villagers，选B。
29. 标题归纳：全文以特色骆驼红绿灯为引入，先后介绍了游客增长、骆驼骑行项目带动村民增收的内容，核心是沙漠地区旅游业的发展，A、B、D都只覆盖了文章局部内容，因此最佳标题选C。
30. 文章出处推理：文中引用了官方统计报告的游客数据，内容客观写实，符合新闻报道的特征，不属于信件、广告、小说，因此选D。
【答案】
26.D 27.C 28.B 29.C 30.D
【知识点】
写作手法辨析，细节推理判断，主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本题是中考改编的A篇阅读理解，考点设置全面，覆盖了近年中考英语阅读的高频考点，既有直接定位原文就能得出答案的基础题，也包含数字计算、主旨归纳类易错题，能够引导学生养成通读全文、梳理行文逻辑、避免以偏概全的阅读习惯，难度适配初中毕业年级的能力要求。
【难度系数】
0.65
拿到这篇阅读理解，首先先通读全文，明确文章核心内容：本文介绍了甘肃鸣沙山月牙泉景区的特色骆驼红绿灯，以及当地依托骆驼骑行项目带动旅游业发展、村民增收的相关情况。之后逐题对应考点梳理思路：
1. 第26题是写作手法题，定位到第一段，看作者开篇的内容，是直接描绘景区里设置骆驼造型红绿灯的实景，对应选项判断即可；
2. 第27题是数字计算题，先找到原文给出的2023年总游客数，再乘以选择骑骆驼的占比，算出结果匹配选项；
3. 第28题是代词指代题，代词的指代内容一定在前文临近的位置，往前找前一句提到的核心复数主体，就能判断指代对象；
4. 第29题是标题归纳题，要选择能覆盖全文核心内容的选项，排除只覆盖局部内容的片面选项，本文核心是沙漠景区依托特色项目带动旅游业发展，据此选出最佳标题；
5. 第30题是文章出处推断题，根据文中出现的客观统计报告、写实的内容风格，判断文章的体裁属性。
【解析】
26. 写作手法判断：文章第一段开篇直接描述了甘肃鸣沙山月牙泉景区设置骆驼造型红绿灯的场景，以此引入全文话题，没有采用讲故事、举例子或者提问的方式，因此选D。
27. 数字计算：根据原文第二段"more than 3.7 million tourists visited the spot in 2023, with 42 per cent choosing camel rides"，计算可得3700000×42%=1554000，即超过150万游客选择骑骆驼，对应C选项。
28. 代词指代判断：根据第三段前一句"The rapid development of tourism has brought hope for the villagers"，可知旅游业给村民带来了机遇，后续做骆驼代步生意的主体就是前文提到的村民，因此they指代the villagers，选B。
29. 标题归纳：全文以特色骆驼红绿灯为引入，先后介绍了游客增长、骆驼骑行项目带动村民增收的内容，核心是沙漠地区旅游业的发展，A、B、D都只覆盖了文章局部内容，因此最佳标题选C。
30. 文章出处推理：文中引用了官方统计报告的游客数据，内容客观写实，符合新闻报道的特征，不属于信件、广告、小说，因此选D。
【答案】
26.D 27.C 28.B 29.C 30.D
【知识点】
写作手法辨析，细节推理判断，主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本题是中考改编的A篇阅读理解，考点设置全面，覆盖了近年中考英语阅读的高频考点，既有直接定位原文就能得出答案的基础题，也包含数字计算、主旨归纳类易错题，能够引导学生养成通读全文、梳理行文逻辑、避免以偏概全的阅读习惯，难度适配初中毕业年级的能力要求。
【难度系数】
0.65
