2026年经纶学典5星学霸八年级英语下册译林版第139页答案
训练 2
:  :  : ★★★★ : 7 min : /10
新素材·方言玩偶“蒜鸟” Recently, a round yellow bird doll with a funny green garlic sprout on its head has become a big hit in China. Its name is "Suan Niao", and it is a symbol
of
the playful culture of Wuhan city.

In the local Wuhan dialect, "Suan Niao" sounds like the phrase "forget about it". People use this expression to help others feel
relaxed
(relax) when things get too serious. The doll's cheerful design and positive
meaning
(mean) have made it popular. Many people wait in long lines just to buy one. Stores can hardly keep it on shelves because it
sells
(sell) well!
Wuhan is full of colorful flowers. To show the city's beauty, the "Suan Niao" doll had a new look. Its green garlic sprout
turned
(turn) bright pink, just like the flowers in parks. The color on its cheeks became softer, making it even
cuter
(cute). The new "Suan Niao" sold out
quickly
(quick). Tourists all love it. Many say the soft toy is fun to hold and helps people relax. Parents like it too
because/as/since
it helps kids learn about Wuhan's culture in a fun way. Some hospitals in Wuhan even keep "Suan Niao" in waiting areas
to comfort
(comfort) young patients.
Whether as a lovely toy
or
a cultural symbol, "Suan Niao" continues to win hearts with its simple message: Don't worry, be happy!

答案

训练2【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了武汉“蒜鸟”玩偶因其谐音寓意、可爱设计和文化内涵赢得人们喜爱。
1. of 句意:它的名字叫“蒜鸟”,它是武汉这座城市趣味文化的一种象征。a symbol of…表示“……的象征”。故填of。
2. relaxed 句意:当事情变得太严肃时,人们用这个表达来帮助他人感到轻松。“feel”为感官动词,后接形容词作表语,“relax”的形容词形式有“relaxed”(修饰人)和“relaxing”(修饰物),此处修饰“others”。故填relaxed。
3. meaning 句意:这个玩偶欢快的设计和积极的意义使它很受欢迎。根据空前“positive”可知此处应用名词,与空前“cheerful design”形成并列关系。故填meaning。
4. sells 句意:商店几乎无法将其留在货架上,因为它卖得很好!“sell well”表示“畅销”,此处描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语“it”为第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式。故填sells。
5. turned 句意:它的绿色蒜苗变成亮粉色,就像公园里的花一样。根据上文“the ‘Suan Niao’ doll had a new look”可知动作发生在过去,用一般过去时。故填turned。
6. cuter 句意:它脸颊上的颜色变得更柔和,让它更加可爱。“even”后接形容词比较级。故填cuter。
7. quickly 句意:新的“蒜鸟”很快售罄。修饰空前动词短语“sold out”,应用副词。故填quickly。
8. because/as/since 句意:家长们也喜欢它,因为它帮助孩子们以有趣的方式了解武汉的文化。空格前后是因果关系,前果后因。故填because/as/since。
9. to comfort 句意:武汉的一些医院甚至在候诊区放置“蒜鸟”,以安慰年轻患者。此处用动词不定式作目的状语,表示“为了安慰”。故填to comfort。
10. or 句意:无论作为一个可爱的玩具还是一种文化象征,“蒜鸟”都凭借其“别担心,保持快乐!”的简单理念,持续赢得人们的喜爱。“whether…or…”表示“无论……还是……”,用于连接两个并列成分。故填or。

解析

【分析】
先通读全文,理解文章介绍武汉“蒜鸟”玩偶的主题,再逐个分析每个空格:结合固定搭配、词性转换、时态规则、逻辑关系、语法结构(如感官动词用法、目的状语结构、whether...or...结构等),根据上下文语境和英语基础知识确定每个空的正确答案。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配:a symbol of...表示“……的象征”,故填of。
2. 感官动词feel后接形容词,修饰人(others)需用-ed形式的形容词,relax的形容词relaxed符合,故填relaxed。
3. 形容词positive后需接名词,mean的名词形式是meaning(意义),与cheerful design并列,故填meaning。
4. sell well表示“畅销”,描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数,故填sells。
5. 根据上文“the ‘Suan Niao’ doll had a new look”可知动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,turn的过去式是turned,故填turned。
6. even后需接形容词比较级,cute的比较级是cuter,故填cuter。
7. 修饰动词短语sold out需用副词,quick的副词形式是quickly,故填quickly。
8. 空格前后是前果后因的逻辑关系,需用表原因的连词because/as/since,故填because/as/since。
9. 此处用动词不定式作目的状语,表示“为了安慰”,故填to comfort。
10. 固定搭配whether...or...表示“无论……还是……”,连接两个并列成分,故填or。
【答案】
1. of 2. relaxed 3. meaning 4. sells 5. turned 6. cuter 7. quickly 8. because/as/since 9. to comfort 10. or
【知识点】
介词搭配、词性转换、非谓语动词
【点评】
本文以武汉方言玩偶“蒜鸟”为主题,考查英语基础语法知识,结合语境和固定搭配解题,既巩固了语法,又传播了地方文化,兼具知识性与趣味性。
【难度系数】
0.6
训练 3
:  题:  : ★★★★ 建议用时: 7 min : /10
新素养·文化意识 Chinese New Year is a great celebration. It ______ (mark) the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. According to tradition, people like to give flowers and fruit ______ each other during Chinese New Year, because they carry many special ______ (mean). They represent(象征) the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
Orchids(兰花) come in many colors, but many people like purple and red ones for Chinese New Year. They are believed to represent love and
(beautiful). Orchids say, "Wish you to be lucky, successful and happy." During the holiday period, this plant is
must.
Peonies are like soft clouds in pink, red and white. They are beautiful and can
(bright) up someone's day. Red peonies are given to people to show love and care. Peonies say, "You are special to me." They are also a symbol of wealth and
(rich).
Kumquats(金橘), with
(they) golden color, are a symbol of wealth and luck. The Chinese word for "kumquat" sounds like "gold orange", which connects kumquats with wealth. This small fruit tree is often presented in pairs.
The apple, with its bright colors
round shape, represents peace and harmony(和谐). In fact, the word for "apple" in Chinese sounds like "peace".
(certain), apples make great gifts.

答案

训练3【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果这一习俗及其背后的意义。
1. marks 句意:它标志着冬天的结束和春天的开始。时态是一般现在时,主语是It,动词用第三人称单数形式,故填marks。
2. to 句意:根据传统,人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果,因为它们承载着许多特殊的含义。give sth. to sb.“给某人某物”,故填to。
3. meanings 句意:根据传统,人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果,因为它们承载着许多特殊的含义。many修饰可数名词复数,故填meanings。
4. beauty 句意:人们认为它们代表着爱和美。根据语境“love and…”可知,设空处与love是并列关系,应填入名词,beautiful对应的名词是beauty,故填beauty。
5. a 句意:在春节期间,这种植物是一个必需品。must在这里作名词,表示“必须要做的事,必不可少的事物”,是可数名词,此处表示泛指,要用不定冠词修饰,must是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。
6. brighten 句意:它们很美,能使人一天心情愉快。分析句子“can 6 (bright) up someone's day”可知,设空处位于情态动词后,应该用动词原形,bright对应的动词是brighten,表示“(使)增添乐趣”,故填brighten。
7. richness 句意:它们也是财富和富裕的象征。此处与wealth并列,应用名词形式,故填richness。
8. their 句意:金黄色的金橘是财富和幸运的象征。此处作定语修饰其后的名词,应用形容词性物主代词their,故填their。
9. and 句意:苹果颜色鲜艳,形状圆润,象征着和平与和谐。分析语境“The apple, with its bright colors 9 round shape”可知,鲜艳的颜色和圆润的形状是并列关系,应用and连接,故填and。
10. Certainly 句意:当然,苹果是很好的礼物。此处在句中修饰整个句子,应用副词certainly。位于句首,首字母应大写,故填Certainly。

解析

【分析】
本题是一篇关于春节传统习俗的说明文,主要考查英语基础语法的运用,解题思路为:先通读全文理解语境,再结合每个空格所在句子的语法结构、固定搭配、词性要求、逻辑关系等逐一分析,确定正确的单词形式。例如,遇到主语为第三人称单数时需考虑动词的三单形式;看到many修饰名词时要使用可数名词复数;情态动词后需接动词原形;根据并列关系判断连词或词性转换等。
【解析】
1. 句子主语为第三人称单数It,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,故将mark变为marks。
2. 固定搭配give sth. to sb.表示“给某人某物”,此处需填介词to。
3. many修饰可数名词复数,mean的名词形式为meaning,复数形式为meanings,故填meanings。
4. and连接并列成分,此处需与love(名词)并列,故将形容词beautiful变为名词beauty。
5. must在此处为可数名词,意为“必不可少的事物”,表示泛指且发音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。
6. 情态动词can后需接动词原形,bright的动词形式为brighten,意为“(使)增添乐趣”,故填brighten。
7. and连接并列成分,此处需与wealth(名词)并列,故将形容词rich变为名词richness。
8. 此处修饰名词shape,需用形容词性物主代词,故将they变为their。
9. colors和shape是并列关系,需用连词and连接,故填and。
10. 此处修饰整个句子,需用副词,且位于句首首字母大写,故将certain变为Certainly。
【答案】
1. marks 2. to 3. meanings 4. beauty 5. a 6. brighten 7. richness 8. their 9. and 10. Certainly
【知识点】
一般现在时;词性转换;固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕春节传统习俗展开,考查初中英语核心基础语法,注重语境理解与语法运用的结合,既需要学生掌握时态、词性变化等知识点,也需结合上下文逻辑判断,适合巩固基础语法能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
训练 4
体裁: 记叙文 主题: 工 : ★★★★ : 7 min : /10
新素材·2025全国劳动模范 Wan Haibo, a 43 - year - old deliveryman (快递员) in Tianjin, was honored as a National Model Worker(全国劳动模范) in 2025. After receiving
the
honor, Wan said, "I feel very excited and proud."
Born in the countryside in Handan, Hebei, Wan went to Tianjin in 2018 and
became
(become) a deliveryman. "There's no easy way to success. Every package(包裹) means responsibility and trust, so it's necessary to send it in time," he said. "I thought about stopping,
but
finally got through all the difficulties."
Wan is responsible for a large community. He sends about 500 packages a day, but it can increase to even 1,000
daily
(day) during online shopping festivals. He usually starts work around 6 am and finishes work around 8 pm—that can last to midnight during busy
seasons
(season).
In the past seven years, he
has sent
(send) over 720,000 packages without any mistake. When facing terrible weather and possible delays(延迟), he will call customers right away to explain.
Wan is a warm - hearted person
who/that
shows special care for older or disabled people. He always helps them buy medicine and take away
their
(they) rubbish during deliveries. Since April 2022, he has volunteered to check and report safety risks in his community.
"I'm
pleased
(please) that we deliverymen get more social respect now," Wan said. "I'll keep working hard and encourage more people around me
to help
(help) others."

答案

训练4【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了快递员万海波的故事,他在2025年被授予“全国劳动模范”称号。
1. the 句意:在获得这一荣誉后,万海波说:“我感到非常激动和自豪。”此处特指上文提到的“全国劳动模范”这个荣誉,用定冠词。故填the。
2. became 句意:万海波出生在河北省邯郸市的农村,2018年来到天津,成为一名快递员。根据空前“went”可知句子时态用一般过去时。故填became。
3. but 句意:我曾想过放弃,但最终克服了所有困难。前后句是转折关系,用but连接。故填but。
4. daily 句意:他每天送大约500个包裹,但在一些网购节日期间,每天甚至可以增加到1000个。此处用副词修饰整个句子。故填daily。
5. seasons 句意:他通常早上六点左右开始工作,晚上八点左右下班——但在忙季可以持续到午夜。不止一个季节,应用名词的复数形式。故填seasons。
6. has sent 句意:在过去七年里,他已经派送了超过72万个包裹,且没有出现任何错误。根据“In the past seven years”可知句子时态用现在完成时。故填has sent。
7. who/that 句意:万海波是一个热心肠的人,他特别关心老年人或残疾人。句子是定语从句,先行词是人,关系词在从句中作主语,用who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。
8. their 句意:在派送过程中,他总是帮助他们买药并清理他们的垃圾。修饰空后名词,应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
9. pleased 句意:万海波说:“我很高兴我们快递员现在得到了更多的社会层面的尊重。”此处用形容词作表语,修饰人,用-ed形容词。故填pleased。
10. to help 句意:我会继续努力工作,并鼓励周围更多的人去帮助他人。encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to help。

解析

【分析】
本题是一篇关于全国劳动模范万海波的记叙文语法填空,解题思路为:1. 通读全文理解主旨,明确文章围绕快递员万海波的事迹展开;2. 结合空格前后的语境、语法规则(冠词、动词时态、连词、词性转换、定语从句、代词、固定搭配等)逐一分析空格;3. 验证答案是否符合语境和语法要求,确保逻辑通顺。
【解析】
1. 空格后“honor”特指上文提到的“全国劳动模范”这一荣誉,需用定冠词表特指,故填the。
2. 由空前“went”可知句子时态为一般过去时,并列谓语动词需用过去式,“become”的过去式为became,故填became。
3. 前半句“曾想过放弃”和后半句“最终克服困难”是转折关系,用连词but连接,故填but。
4. 此处需用副词修饰整个句子,“day”的副词形式daily意为“每天”,故填daily。
5. 句意为“忙季时工作可到午夜”,不止一个季节,应用名词复数seasons,故填seasons。
6. 时间标志“In the past seven years”提示时态为现在完成时,主语he是第三人称单数,故填has sent。
7. 空格处引导定语从句,先行词是指人的“a warm-hearted person”,关系词在从句中作主语,可用who/that,故填who/that。
8. 空格后是名词“rubbish”,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,“they”的形容词性物主代词为their,故填their。
9. 此处用形容词作表语,修饰人需用-ed形式,“please”的-ed形容词为pleased,故填pleased。
10. 固定搭配“encourage sb. to do sth.”表示“鼓励某人做某事”,需用动词不定式to help,故填to help。
【答案】
1. the 2. became 3. but 4. daily 5. seasons 6. has sent 7. who/that 8. their 9. pleased 10. to help
【知识点】
冠词用法、动词时态、定语从句
【点评】
本题以2025年全国劳动模范万海波的事迹为素材,贴近时事,既考查基础语法知识,也涉及词性转换、固定搭配等核心考点,要求学生结合语境分析逻辑关系,难度适中,传递了正能量。
【难度系数】
0.4