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六、语法填空(每小题1分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
原创 Spring is the season for rape flowers to show happy faces. I am sure you have seen fantastic 56 of this kind of flowers in the countryside. There is a field of rape flowers in Maoqiao Village, 57 hometown. It is between Shanghai and Suzhou, about 58 hour's drive from the centre of Shanghai. The beautiful village is popular with many 59.
"My 6-year-old son loves to go to the countryside. Every Sunday, he asks me to bring him 60 the country. I want to go to this 61 and quiet place too. We don't like being in busy and noisy places," says one of the tourists.
Many people like visiting the countryside and taking photos of flowers. Maoqiao Village started its tourism as early as 2006. 62 when more nearby villages started tourism, other hot places showed up. So in 2018, the village decided to build more modern facilities and even held festivals 63 tourists, such as music events. If you come to the village during the flower season, you 64 not only the natural beauty but also these colourful activities. Now more than 50,000 people come to this village in a month.
There are over 1,000 people living in Maoqiao Village. About 8% of them are doing work about tourism. Some families can make about 18,000 yuan more a year 65 from tourism. It's clear that tourism has turned this small village into a lively and hopeful place, where flowers and happiness grow together.
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57.
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59.
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65.
根据短文内容,在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
原创 Spring is the season for rape flowers to show happy faces. I am sure you have seen fantastic 56 of this kind of flowers in the countryside. There is a field of rape flowers in Maoqiao Village, 57 hometown. It is between Shanghai and Suzhou, about 58 hour's drive from the centre of Shanghai. The beautiful village is popular with many 59.
"My 6-year-old son loves to go to the countryside. Every Sunday, he asks me to bring him 60 the country. I want to go to this 61 and quiet place too. We don't like being in busy and noisy places," says one of the tourists.
Many people like visiting the countryside and taking photos of flowers. Maoqiao Village started its tourism as early as 2006. 62 when more nearby villages started tourism, other hot places showed up. So in 2018, the village decided to build more modern facilities and even held festivals 63 tourists, such as music events. If you come to the village during the flower season, you 64 not only the natural beauty but also these colourful activities. Now more than 50,000 people come to this village in a month.
There are over 1,000 people living in Maoqiao Village. About 8% of them are doing work about tourism. Some families can make about 18,000 yuan more a year 65 from tourism. It's clear that tourism has turned this small village into a lively and hopeful place, where flowers and happiness grow together.
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57.
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60.
61.
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63.
64.
65.
答案
56. scenes 57. my 58. an 59. visitors 60. to 61. relaxing
62. But 63. to attract 64. will enjoy 65. largely
62. But 63. to attract 64. will enjoy 65. largely
解析
【分析】
做这篇语法填空时，首先先通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍毛桥村依托油菜花发展乡村旅游的发展历程和带来的收益，理清整体语境逻辑后，再逐空结合前后文提示、固定搭配、语法规则推导答案：
1. 先看56空，前面提到见过油菜花的绝美相关事物，结合后文乡村场景的提示，对应景色场景的复数名词；
2. 57空后是hometown，前文主语是I，对应形容词性物主代词修饰家乡；
3. 58空后是hour's drive，hour以元音音素开头，表“一个”要用对应不定冠词；
4. 59空前面说村子受欢迎，many后面接表示游客的可数名词复数；
5. 60空是固定搭配bring sb to sp，表带某人去某地；
6. 61空和quiet并列修饰地点，要填修饰事物的“令人放松的”形容词；
7. 62空前后句是转折逻辑，早年毛桥村做旅游，后来周边村子也做就出现了其他热门景点，填转折连词；
8. 63空是办节日的目的是吸引游客，用不定式表目的；
9. 64空是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现规则，主句用一般将来时；
10. 65空修饰整个句子，表“很大程度上”，用副词形式。
【解析】
56. 句意：我确定你肯定在乡下见过这种花的绝美景色。scenes表示“场景、景色”，用可数名词复数符合语境，填scenes。
57. 句意：在我的家乡毛桥村有一片油菜花田。此处用形容词性物主代词my修饰名词hometown，对应前文第一人称的叙述视角，填my。
58. 句意：它位于上海和苏州之间，距离上海市中心大约一小时的车程。hour以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an表示“一个”，an hour's drive是固定表达“一小时车程”，填an。
59. 句意：这个美丽的村子受到很多游客的欢迎。many后接可数名词复数，visitors表示“游客”，符合语境，填visitors。
60. 句意：每个周日他都要求我带他去乡下。固定搭配bring sb. to +地点，表示“带某人去某地”，填to。
61. 句意：我也想去这个令人放松又安静的地方。此处和形容词quiet并列修饰place，relaxing表示“令人放松的”，专门用来修饰事物，符合语境，填relaxing。
62. 句意：但是当更多附近的村庄发展旅游业时，其他热门景点出现了。前文说毛桥村2006年就开始做旅游，后文说周边兴起后出现其他热门地，前后是转折关系，句首首字母大写，填But。
63. 句意：所以在2018年，村子决定修建更多现代化设施，甚至举办节日来吸引游客，比如音乐节。此处用不定式to attract作目的状语，表举办节日的目的是吸引游客，填to attract。
64. 句意：如果你在花季来到这个村子，你不仅能享受到自然美景，还能体验这些丰富多彩的活动。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”规则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，填will enjoy。
65. 句意：一些家庭每年能从旅游业中额外增收大约18000元，很大程度上得益于旅游产业。此处用副词largely修饰整个句子，表“很大程度上”，填largely。
【答案】
56. scenes 57. my 58. an 59. visitors 60. to 61. relaxing 62. But 63. to attract 64. will enjoy 65. largely
【知识点】
形容词性物主代词，条件状语从句时态，词性转换
【点评】
这道语法填空属于乡村发展主题的记叙文，考点覆盖基础语法、固定搭配和上下文逻辑理解，大部分空都可以通过语境提示和课内基础知识点推导，需要学生注意区分修饰人和修饰事物的形容词差异，以及不定式作目的状语的用法，整体偏基础，适合巩固初中阶段的核心语法点。
【难度系数】
0.65
做这篇语法填空时，首先先通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍毛桥村依托油菜花发展乡村旅游的发展历程和带来的收益，理清整体语境逻辑后，再逐空结合前后文提示、固定搭配、语法规则推导答案：
1. 先看56空，前面提到见过油菜花的绝美相关事物，结合后文乡村场景的提示，对应景色场景的复数名词；
2. 57空后是hometown，前文主语是I，对应形容词性物主代词修饰家乡；
3. 58空后是hour's drive，hour以元音音素开头，表“一个”要用对应不定冠词；
4. 59空前面说村子受欢迎，many后面接表示游客的可数名词复数；
5. 60空是固定搭配bring sb to sp，表带某人去某地；
6. 61空和quiet并列修饰地点，要填修饰事物的“令人放松的”形容词；
7. 62空前后句是转折逻辑，早年毛桥村做旅游，后来周边村子也做就出现了其他热门景点，填转折连词；
8. 63空是办节日的目的是吸引游客，用不定式表目的；
9. 64空是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现规则，主句用一般将来时；
10. 65空修饰整个句子，表“很大程度上”，用副词形式。
【解析】
56. 句意：我确定你肯定在乡下见过这种花的绝美景色。scenes表示“场景、景色”，用可数名词复数符合语境，填scenes。
57. 句意：在我的家乡毛桥村有一片油菜花田。此处用形容词性物主代词my修饰名词hometown，对应前文第一人称的叙述视角，填my。
58. 句意：它位于上海和苏州之间，距离上海市中心大约一小时的车程。hour以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an表示“一个”，an hour's drive是固定表达“一小时车程”，填an。
59. 句意：这个美丽的村子受到很多游客的欢迎。many后接可数名词复数，visitors表示“游客”，符合语境，填visitors。
60. 句意：每个周日他都要求我带他去乡下。固定搭配bring sb. to +地点，表示“带某人去某地”，填to。
61. 句意：我也想去这个令人放松又安静的地方。此处和形容词quiet并列修饰place，relaxing表示“令人放松的”，专门用来修饰事物，符合语境，填relaxing。
62. 句意：但是当更多附近的村庄发展旅游业时，其他热门景点出现了。前文说毛桥村2006年就开始做旅游，后文说周边兴起后出现其他热门地，前后是转折关系，句首首字母大写，填But。
63. 句意：所以在2018年，村子决定修建更多现代化设施，甚至举办节日来吸引游客，比如音乐节。此处用不定式to attract作目的状语，表举办节日的目的是吸引游客，填to attract。
64. 句意：如果你在花季来到这个村子，你不仅能享受到自然美景，还能体验这些丰富多彩的活动。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”规则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，填will enjoy。
65. 句意：一些家庭每年能从旅游业中额外增收大约18000元，很大程度上得益于旅游产业。此处用副词largely修饰整个句子，表“很大程度上”，填largely。
【答案】
56. scenes 57. my 58. an 59. visitors 60. to 61. relaxing 62. But 63. to attract 64. will enjoy 65. largely
【知识点】
形容词性物主代词，条件状语从句时态，词性转换
【点评】
这道语法填空属于乡村发展主题的记叙文，考点覆盖基础语法、固定搭配和上下文逻辑理解，大部分空都可以通过语境提示和课内基础知识点推导，需要学生注意区分修饰人和修饰事物的形容词差异，以及不定式作目的状语的用法，整体偏基础，适合巩固初中阶段的核心语法点。
【难度系数】
0.65
