跟踪练习
① My sister shopping yesterday. (not go)
② his brother at this school last term?

A.Did; studied
B.Did; study
C.Was; study
D.Does; studied

①didn't go ②B

【分析】
本题考查一般过去时的用法，需结合时间状语判断时态，再根据对应句式结构完成填空或选择。第①题时间状语为yesterday，表过去，需用一般过去时的否定结构；第②题时间状语为last term，表过去，需用一般过去时的一般疑问句结构，要注意助动词后接动词原形的规则。
【解析】
①句中时间状语“yesterday”（昨天）确定时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的否定句结构是“主语+didn't+动词原形+其他”，因此“go”的否定形式为“didn't go”。②句中时间状语“last term”（上学期）确定时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的一般疑问句需借助助动词“Did”，且助动词后必须跟动词原形。分析选项：A选项中“studied”是过去式，不符合规则；B选项“Did; study”符合结构；C选项用be动词“Was”，不能与实义动词原形“study”连用；D选项“Does”是一般现在时的助动词，与过去时间状语不符，因此选B。
【答案】
①didn't go ②B
【知识点】
一般过去时、动词形式、一般疑问句
【点评】
本题围绕一般过去时的核心考点设置，涵盖否定句和一般疑问句的结构，是初中英语时态部分的基础练习，需准确把握时间状语与时态的对应关系，以及助动词的用法规则，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.5

基础 巩固
一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词
1. We shouldn't walk across the (路) when the light is red.
2. We saw a few (枪) at the War Museum.
3. —Excuse me. Where is the bookstore?
—Go (沿着) the street and you'll find it.
4. The government(政府) plans to (创造) more jobs for young people in western China.
5. I (试穿) the shirt first before I bought it.

1. road 2. guns 3. along 4. create 5. tried on

【分析】本题是根据汉语提示写单词的基础题型，需结合句子语境、固定搭配及单词形式变化（如名词单复数、动词时态）确定答案：1. 第1题需填表示“路”的名词，结合语境用单数；2. 第2题a few后接可数名词复数，需对应“枪”的复数形式；3. 第3题“沿着”对应固定短语；4. 第4题plan to后接动词原形；5. 第5题“试穿”是动词短语，需结合过去式语境变形。
【解析】1. 句意：红灯时我们不应过马路。“路”对应名词road，故填road；2. a few修饰可数名词复数，“枪”的复数形式为guns，故填guns；3. “沿着”对应固定搭配go along，故填along；4. plan to do sth是固定用法，“创造”用动词原形create，故填create；5. “试穿”是try on，由后面bought可知用一般过去式，try的过去式为tried，故填tried on。
【答案】1. road 2. guns 3. along 4. create 5. tried on
【知识点】词汇运用；名词单复数；动词短语搭配
【点评】本题为英语基础巩固题，聚焦核心词汇拼写、形式变化及常用短语，难度较低，适合夯实英语基础。
【难度系数】0.8

能力 提升
二、单项填空
1. We went to Hainan on vacation and we great fun there.
A. will have B. have
C. had D. has
2. Tom and Jack played ping-pong .
A. next Sunday B. every day
C. last weekend D. now
3. —Did Lisa go out last weekend?
—. It rained and she stayed at home.
A. Yes, she was B. No, she didn't
C. No, she wasn't D. Yes, she did
4. his brother early yesterday?
A. Did; got up B. Did; get up
C. Does; got up D. Does; get up
5. The young man is a good and he acted very well in the film.
A. actor B. actress C. driver D. worker

1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A

【分析】
这是一组考查初中英语基础知识点的单项填空题，解题时需先根据句子中的时间标志词判断时态，再结合一般疑问句的结构、答语规则以及名词词义辨析来逐一确定答案。
【解析】
1. 由句中went（go的过去式）可知，句子时态为一般过去时，have的过去式为had，故选C。
2. 句中played（play的过去式）表明时态为一般过去时，需搭配过去的时间状语。A选项next Sunday（下周日）表将来，B选项every day（每天）表经常，D选项now（现在）表现在，只有C选项last weekend（上周末）符合一般过去时的时间要求，故选C。
3. 问句是以Did开头的一般过去时的一般疑问句，答语需用did的相应形式；根据后文“she stayed at home”可知是否定回答，故选B。
4. 由yesterday（昨天）可知时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的一般疑问句需用Did开头，后面动词用原形，因此选B。
5. 由后文“acted very well in the film（在电影里表演得很好）”可知，此处指“演员”；主语是the young man（年轻男性），故用actor（男演员），actress指女演员，driver（司机）、worker（工人）不符合语境，故选A。
【答案】1.C 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A
【知识点】一般过去时、一般疑问句、名词词义辨析
【点评】本题组聚焦初中英语核心基础知识点，涵盖时态判断、疑问句结构及词汇辨析，难度适中，需学生熟练掌握时态的时间标志、疑问句答语规则和常见名词词义，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.7

思维 拓展
三、语篇填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Chen Xi went on a school trip to a park last weekend. The weather 1. (be) very sunny. She walked there 2. her classmates. They arrived there at half past eight. There 3. (be) lots of people playing there. Chen Xi and her classmates 4. (sit) down and saw some children flying kites there. They were so happy that they 5. (not feel) tired.
Suddenly Chen Xi found there were lots of paper bags and empty bottles on the grass. That 6. (make) Chen Xi sad. She and her classmates decided to pick them up and put them 7. the trash cans(垃圾桶). They worked hard.
Luckily, some people also 8. (join) them. About one and a half hours later, the park was clean again. Then they put a sign, saying "No Littering", in the park. They wanted people to keep the park clean. After that, they went to a noodle restaurant nearby and 9. (eat) two large bowls of beef noodles there. Then they went home.
They felt a little tired 10. very happy!

1. was 2. with 3. were 4. sat 5. didn't feel 6. made 7. into 8. joined 9. ate 10. but

【分析】
本题为英语语篇填空题，需结合上下文时态、语法规则及固定搭配解题。解题思路：1. 通读全文，明确文章时态为一般过去时（由last weekend等过去时间标志词判断）；2. 逐个分析空格：结合主语单复数、并列动词时态、固定搭配、逻辑关系等确定答案。
【解析】
1. 由last weekend可知时态为一般过去时，主语the weather是单数，故填was；
2. 表示“和……一起”用介词with，符合语境；
3. there be句型遵循就近原则，主语lots of people是复数，一般过去时，故填were；
4. 与后文saw并列，需用一般过去时，sit的过去式为sat；
5. 一般过去时的否定句，借助助动词didn't，后接动词原形feel，故填didn't feel；
6. 主语that指代前文垃圾的事，一般过去时，make的过去式为made；
7. put...into...是固定搭配，意为“把……放进……”，故填into；
8. 描述过去发生的动作，join的过去式为joined；
9. 与前文went并列，需用一般过去时，eat的过去式为ate；
10. 前后句为转折关系，用连词but连接。
【答案】
1. was 2. with 3. were 4. sat 5. didn't feel 6. made 7. into 8. joined 9. ate 10. but
【知识点】
一般过去时、介词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇时态的把握及基础语法（时态、介词、固定搭配等）的运用，需结合语境和语法规则解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6