六、阅读短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Baduanjin is a kind of popular exercise in China. It started in the Song Dynasty（宋朝）and has 1. history of more than 800 years.
Baduanjin has eight easy movements（动作）. Each movement is slow and 2. （help）keep your body healthy and strong. For example, some movements can make you feel 3. （relax）,and other movements can help you breathe（呼吸）4. （good）. By doing the sport,you can exercise your body 5. head to foot.
Baduanjin isn't difficult exercise. You don't need many 6. （trick）to do it. You can do it at home or outside,by yourself or with other people. It's easy and fun,7. it's good for your body and mind too.
Remember,it's important 8. （learn）baduanjin from a teacher. Your teacher can show you the right way to do each movement. This way,you can do each movement 9. （safe）and get more help from the exercise. So,find a teacher if you can. Have fun 10. （practise）baduanjin!

1. a 2. helps 3. relaxed 4. well/better 5. from 6. tricks 7. and 8. to learn 9. safely 10. practising

【分析】
本题是英语短文填空题，需结合固定搭配、语法规则、词性变化等知识逐一解题：
1. 第1空：考查固定搭配“have a history of”，意为“有……的历史”，需填不定冠词a；
2. 第2空：主语Each movement是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用单数形式，故填helps；
3. 第3空：feel为系动词，后接形容词，修饰人时用relaxed（放松的），故填relaxed；
4. 第4空：修饰动词breathe需用副词，well（好地）或better（更好地）符合语境，故填well/better；
5. 第5空：固定搭配“from...to...”，“from head to foot”表示“从头到脚”，故填from；
6. 第6空：many后接可数名词复数，trick的复数形式为tricks，故填tricks；
7. 第7空：前后是并列的两个优点，用连词and连接，故填and；
8. 第8空：固定句型“It's + 形容词 + to do sth”，需填不定式to learn；
9. 第9空：修饰动词do需用副词，safely（安全地）符合要求，故填safely；
10. 第10空：固定搭配“have fun doing sth”，需填动名词practising。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配，“have a history of”为固定短语，故填a；
2. 考查主谓一致，主语Each movement为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用单数，故填helps；
3. 考查形容词用法，系动词feel后接形容词，修饰人用relaxed，故填relaxed；
4. 考查副词用法，修饰动词breathe用副词well或better，故填well/better；
5. 考查固定搭配，“from head to foot”是固定表达，故填from；
6. 考查名词复数，many后接可数名词复数，trick的复数为tricks，故填tricks；
7. 考查连词，前后为并列关系，用and连接，故填and；
8. 考查固定句型，“It's important to do sth”是固定句型，故填to learn；
9. 考查副词用法，修饰动词do用副词safely，故填safely；
10. 考查固定搭配，“have fun doing sth”是固定短语，故填practising。
【答案】
1. a 2. helps 3. relaxed 4. well/better 5. from 6. tricks 7. and 8. to learn 9. safely 10. practising
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、主谓一致
【点评】
本题以介绍八段锦的短文为载体，考查英语基础词汇、语法及固定搭配的运用，难度适中，侧重学生对基础知识的掌握，是常见的英语短文填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.7

七、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整(每词或词组限用一次)
go away healthy day exercise much
Running becomes popular these days. Many people run to keep 1. . Doctors say many health problems come from bad habits. Eating too 2. , drinking too much,smoking,staying up late and not having enough exercise are very bad. Doctors tell us,"Eat less,don't smoke,have enough sleep and exercise more." Running is good 3. because it helps build a strong body. It also helps lose weight (体重). A 25-year-old teacher runs for half an hour in the morning five 4. a week. "I feel comfortable and I'm not fat any more," she says. Running is good for health in other ways too. Many people say running makes some small health problems 5. . "Running is my doctor," says a man. Running can also help people to relax. "After school,I like to run for ten minutes. Then I feel good," says Yang Min,a middle school student. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running. Come on! Let's join in the running!

1. healthy 2. much 3. exercise
4. days 5. go away

【分析】
首先通读短文，明确短文主题是介绍跑步的益处，方框提供的词汇为go away、healthy、day、exercise、much，且每词限用一次。解题时需结合每个空格的语境、固定搭配及语法规则选择并确定词汇的正确形式：
1. 第一空：keep为系动词，后接形容词构成“keep+形容词”结构表示保持某种状态，结合“很多人跑步来保持健康”的语境，应选healthy；
2. 第二空：对应后文“drinking too much”的结构，此处表示“吃太多”，用固定搭配too much，故填much；
3. 第三空：需名词作表语，结合“跑步是有益的锻炼”的语境，选exercise；
4. 第四空：空格前有基数词five，后需接可数名词复数，day的复数为days，符合“一周五天”的语境；
5. 第五空：根据固定搭配make sth do sth（使某物做某事），结合“跑步让小健康问题消失”的语境，填go away。
【解析】
1. 第一空：keep后接形容词，构成固定搭配keep healthy（保持健康），故填healthy；
2. 第二空：结合“吃太多”的语境，使用固定搭配too much，故填much；
3. 第三空：此处需名词作表语，结合跑步的益处，填exercise；
4. 第四空：基数词five后接可数名词复数，day的复数形式为days，故填days；
5. 第五空：根据make sth do sth结构，填动词短语原形go away，符合语境。
【答案】
1. healthy 2. much 3. exercise 4. days 5. go away
【知识点】
固定搭配、名词复数、动词短语
【点评】
本题为英语选词填空题，主要考查词汇在语境中的正确运用，涉及固定搭配、词性变化及语法结构等知识点，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中，学生需结合语境和语法规则选择合适词汇并调整形式。
【难度系数】
0.6