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五、阅读短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题
Do you like running? When you run, you may find trash (垃圾) everywhere. Do you just go past it? Or do you stop and pick it up? In Sweden, there is a very popular sport. They call it "plogging". That means running slowly and picking up trash.
The Swedish (瑞典人) like to plog at weekends, because they think plogging is good for the environment (环境) and their health, They hope to make the world more beautiful while doing sports. They always carry a trash bag when they are running. And they pick up the trash along the way. After picking up the trash, they put them into different trash bins. What's more, plogging is a good way to keep healthy. After running for 30 minutes, you will lose about 235 calories(卡路里). But after plogging for 30 minutes, you will lose about 288 calories. So plogging is a new way for us to keep fit.
Plogging starts from Sweden, but it is becoming popular all over the world now. More and more people start to do the sport. Would you like to join them?
1. What is plogging?
2. Why do the Swedish like to plog at weekends?
3. What do people do when they are running?
4. How many calories do you lose after running for half an hour?
Do you like running? When you run, you may find trash (垃圾) everywhere. Do you just go past it? Or do you stop and pick it up? In Sweden, there is a very popular sport. They call it "plogging". That means running slowly and picking up trash.
The Swedish (瑞典人) like to plog at weekends, because they think plogging is good for the environment (环境) and their health, They hope to make the world more beautiful while doing sports. They always carry a trash bag when they are running. And they pick up the trash along the way. After picking up the trash, they put them into different trash bins. What's more, plogging is a good way to keep healthy. After running for 30 minutes, you will lose about 235 calories(卡路里). But after plogging for 30 minutes, you will lose about 288 calories. So plogging is a new way for us to keep fit.
Plogging starts from Sweden, but it is becoming popular all over the world now. More and more people start to do the sport. Would you like to join them?
1. What is plogging?
Plogging means/is running slowly and picking up trash.
2. Why do the Swedish like to plog at weekends?
Because they think plogging is good for the environment and their health.
3. What do people do when they are running?
They always carry a trash bag and pick up the trash along the way.
4. How many calories do you lose after running for half an hour?
About 235 calories.
答案
1. Plogging means/is running slowly and picking up trash.
2. Because they think plogging is good for the environment and their health.
3. They always carry a trash bag and pick up the trash along the way.
4. About 235 calories.
2. Because they think plogging is good for the environment and their health.
3. They always carry a trash bag and pick up the trash along the way.
4. About 235 calories.
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解细节题，解题思路是：先通读短文把握大意，再针对每个问题的关键词，回到短文中定位对应语句，提取关键信息并整理成符合要求的答案即可。
【解析】1. 定位短文第一段最后一句，可直接获取plogging的定义；2. 定位短文第二段开头，可找到瑞典人周末做plogging的原因；3. 定位短文第二段相关描述，可提取跑步时的行为；4. 定位短文第二段关于跑步半小时消耗卡路里的语句，可直接获取对应数字。
【答案】1. Plogging means running slowly and picking up trash.
2. Because they think plogging is good for the environment and their health.
3. They always carry a trash bag and pick up the trash along the way.
4. About 235 calories.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】本题为细节理解类阅读题，所有答案均可直接从短文中定位获取，主要考查学生快速定位关键信息的能力，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 定位短文第一段最后一句，可直接获取plogging的定义；2. 定位短文第二段开头，可找到瑞典人周末做plogging的原因；3. 定位短文第二段相关描述，可提取跑步时的行为；4. 定位短文第二段关于跑步半小时消耗卡路里的语句，可直接获取对应数字。
【答案】1. Plogging means running slowly and picking up trash.
2. Because they think plogging is good for the environment and their health.
3. They always carry a trash bag and pick up the trash along the way.
4. About 235 calories.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】本题为细节理解类阅读题，所有答案均可直接从短文中定位获取，主要考查学生快速定位关键信息的能力，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
