Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子
1. 当我的朋友们难过时，我总是试图通过讲笑话来让他们振作起来。
When my friends are sad,I always try to by telling jokes.
2. 一只小鸭子正沿着河岸追着妈妈跑。
A little duck is its mother along the riverbank.
3. 我度假的时候你能照顾我的狗吗？
Can you my dog while I'm on vacation?
4. 我的父母允许我在周末晚上在外待到10点。
My parents stay out until 10 p.m. at the weekend.
5. 图书馆有多达50 000本书，因此你可以找到几乎任何你需要的书。
The library has 50,000 books,so you can find almost any book you need.

1. cheer them up 2. running after 3. look after/care for 4. allow me to 5. up to

【分析】本题为根据汉语意思补全英语句子的基础题型，核心考查英语常用固定短语的运用。解题时需先准确理解每句汉语的含义，再匹配对应的英语固定表达，同时注意短语的形式变化（如代词位置、时态要求、搭配结构等）。
【解析】1. “让他们振作起来”对应固定短语cheer up，代词them需放在短语中间，故填cheer them up；2. “追着跑”对应run after，句子为现在进行时（结构：be+doing），故填running after；3. “照顾”对应look after或care for，两个短语均符合语境；4. “允许我”对应allow sb to do结构，主语为复数parents，用一般现在时，故填allow me to；5. “多达”对应固定短语up to，符合语境。
【答案】1. cheer them up 2. running after 3. look after/care for 4. allow me to 5. up to
【知识点】固定短语搭配；动词短语；时态运用
【点评】本题聚焦英语基础固定短语的考查，属于日常学习中需积累的核心内容，难度较低，只要掌握常见短语及搭配细节即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.7

Ⅰ.完形填空
Mr and Mrs Black live in a big city. They have no children, but they have a 1 dog named Bobby. They 2 him a lot.
One day, Mr and Mrs Black want to visit their old friend in another city by 3. But they have a 4. Their dog Bobby can't get on the train, 5 they leave him in a pet shop.
Mr and Mrs Black leave on Friday night and get back 6 very late on Sunday, so they don't go to take Bobby home. The next morning, Mr Black gets up 7 and goes to the pet shop at seven o'clock. When he gets home, he says to his wife, "Bobby is barking (吠) at me all the time. I think he wants to 8 me something."
Mrs Black 9 the dog carefully and then says, "You're 10. He wants to tell you that he isn't our Bobby. That's why he keeps barking. Bobby is lovely but he is terrible."
()1. A. fat B. cute C. lazy D. dirty
()2. A. love B. play C. follow D. save
()3. A. bus B. car C. train D. plane
()4. A. question B. game C. way D. problem
()5. A. so B. but C. and D. because
()6. A. home B. school C. shop D. hotel
()7. A. finally B. late C. early D. luckily
()8. A. give B. watch C. read D. tell
()9. A. looks for B. looks at C. looks after D. looks through
()10. A. strict B. useful C. right D. bored

1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C

【分析】
先通读全文，明确文章讲述了Black夫妇与宠物狗Bobby的日常故事，需结合上下文语境、词汇词义及逻辑关系逐一分析每个空：第1空选形容宠物狗的合适形容词；第2空结合夫妇对狗的情感选动词；第3空根据后文提到的火车确定交通方式；第4空选表示遇到麻烦的名词；第5空根据前后句因果关系选连词；第6空确定返回的地点；第7空选修饰起床时间的副词；第8空结合固定搭配选动词；第9空选表示看狗的短语；第10空判断丈夫说法的正确性。
【解析】
1. 选B，cute意为“可爱的”，符合形容宠物狗的语境；
2. 选A，love意为“爱”，夫妇无孩子，故将情感寄托在狗身上；
3. 选C，后文提到“get on the train”，可知夫妇是坐火车出行；
4. 选D，problem指遇到的具体麻烦，不能带狗上火车是此次出行的麻烦；
5. 选A，前后句为因果关系，so表结果，因此把狗寄在宠物店；
6. 选A，get home意为“到家”，符合夫妇旅行返回的地点；
7. 选C，early意为“早地”，夫妇想早点接回狗，故早起；
8. 选D，tell sb sth是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人某事”，狗的行为是想传达信息；
9. 选B，look at意为“看”，指妻子仔细观察狗；
10. 选C，right意为“正确的”，妻子认同丈夫的判断，发现狗不是自家的。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空词汇辨析、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为日常叙事类完形填空，贴近生活场景，考查学生对词汇词义、上下文逻辑的理解，需结合语境准确辨析选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6