一、完形填空
It was a sunny day. I had gone up and down the tower when, outside the door at the foot, a blind man came towards me. In a moment, he disappeared(消失)up the stairs. I looked at the sign that said "To the Tower", and decided to 1 him.
I caught up with him in the ticket office. There I was 2 to see the attendant(工作人员)selling him a ticket as if he were any other visitor. Then, with the ticket in one hand and touching the wall with the 3 of the other, the blind man reached the stairs leading to the hallway.
"That man can't see. Why would he climb up the tower?" I said to the attendant, expecting him to notice the poor blind man, but he didn't answer.
"Not the 4 certainly," I thought, feeling quite worried up the stairs. "Oh, my God! Perhaps he wants to 5 from the tower."
The man hadn't gone as far as I imagined. A third of the way up the tower, I heard his steps. I slowed down and came after him at a little distance(距离). He 6 from time to time.
When he got to the balcony, I was many steps 7. As I reached it, I saw him at the corner of the tower.
At last, after ten minutes, I got closer to him. "Excuse me, but I am 8 why you came up."
He smiled. "Coming up the 9, you will notice how not just light but sun pours into the tower through the narrow 10 here and there, so that you can feel the 11 the cool stairs suddenly become quite warm and how up here behind the wall there is shade(阴影), but you can find the 12 as soon as going opposite a window. On the way, I took time to enjoy the fun. There is no 13 so good as this for feeling the difference between light and shade. It is not the first time I've come up."
The blind man seemed quite 14, just like a child who lost himself in his favorite games. He told me the truth that blind men can also find the 15 in life although(尽管)they cannot enjoy the sights of the world.
() 1. A. save B. follow C. help D. visit
() 2. A. frightened B. excited C. surprised D. glad
() 3. A. fingers B. thumbs C. body D. hand
() 4. A. view B. test C. prize D. competition
() 5. A. climb B. hear C. jump D. relax
() 6. A. laughed B. moved C. shouted D. stopped
() 7. A. behind B. beside C. around D. outside
() 8. A. thinking B. asking C. wondering D. searching
() 9. A. office B. balcony C. top D. stairs
() 10. A. doors B. windows C. holes D. stairs
() 11. A. way B. changes C. same D. air
() 12. A. sun B. shade C. wind D. wall
() 13. A. reason B. place C. time D. person
() 14. A. bored B. tired C. pleased D. patient
() 15. A. truth B. difficulties C. lessons D. beauty
It was a sunny day. I had gone up and down the tower when, outside the door at the foot, a blind man came towards me. In a moment, he disappeared(消失)up the stairs. I looked at the sign that said "To the Tower", and decided to 1 him.
I caught up with him in the ticket office. There I was 2 to see the attendant(工作人员)selling him a ticket as if he were any other visitor. Then, with the ticket in one hand and touching the wall with the 3 of the other, the blind man reached the stairs leading to the hallway.
"That man can't see. Why would he climb up the tower?" I said to the attendant, expecting him to notice the poor blind man, but he didn't answer.
"Not the 4 certainly," I thought, feeling quite worried up the stairs. "Oh, my God! Perhaps he wants to 5 from the tower."
The man hadn't gone as far as I imagined. A third of the way up the tower, I heard his steps. I slowed down and came after him at a little distance(距离). He 6 from time to time.
When he got to the balcony, I was many steps 7. As I reached it, I saw him at the corner of the tower.
At last, after ten minutes, I got closer to him. "Excuse me, but I am 8 why you came up."
He smiled. "Coming up the 9, you will notice how not just light but sun pours into the tower through the narrow 10 here and there, so that you can feel the 11 the cool stairs suddenly become quite warm and how up here behind the wall there is shade(阴影), but you can find the 12 as soon as going opposite a window. On the way, I took time to enjoy the fun. There is no 13 so good as this for feeling the difference between light and shade. It is not the first time I've come up."
The blind man seemed quite 14, just like a child who lost himself in his favorite games. He told me the truth that blind men can also find the 15 in life although(尽管)they cannot enjoy the sights of the world.
() 1. A. save B. follow C. help D. visit
() 2. A. frightened B. excited C. surprised D. glad
() 3. A. fingers B. thumbs C. body D. hand
() 4. A. view B. test C. prize D. competition
() 5. A. climb B. hear C. jump D. relax
() 6. A. laughed B. moved C. shouted D. stopped
() 7. A. behind B. beside C. around D. outside
() 8. A. thinking B. asking C. wondering D. searching
() 9. A. office B. balcony C. top D. stairs
() 10. A. doors B. windows C. holes D. stairs
() 11. A. way B. changes C. same D. air
() 12. A. sun B. shade C. wind D. wall
() 13. A. reason B. place C. time D. person
() 14. A. bored B. tired C. pleased D. patient
() 15. A. truth B. difficulties C. lessons D. beauty
答案
1-5 BCAAC 6-10 DACDB 11-15 BABCD
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文,把握文章核心内容(本文讲述作者跟随一位盲人登塔,发现盲人通过触摸感知光影之美的故事),再结合每个空格的上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、逻辑关系逐一分析选项,最后验证答案是否符合文章主旨。
【解析】
1. 考查动词词义辨析。根据前文“a blind man came towards me... he disappeared up the stairs”,作者决定跟随盲人,follow(跟随)符合语境,故选B。
2. 考查形容词词义辨析。作者看到工作人员给盲人正常售票,感到惊讶,surprised(惊讶的)符合,故选C。
3. 考查名词词义辨析。盲人用另一只手的手指触摸墙,fingers(手指)是触摸的合理部位,故选A。
4. 考查名词词义辨析。作者疑惑盲人登塔不是为了景色,view(景色)符合登塔的目的,故选A。
5. 考查动词词义辨析。作者担心盲人想从塔上跳下去,jump(跳)符合作者的担忧,故选C。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。作者跟着盲人,他时不时停下来,stopped(停止)符合语境,故选D。
7. 考查介词词义辨析。作者在盲人后面很多台阶,behind(在……后面)符合位置关系,故选A。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。作者想知道盲人登塔的原因,wondering(想知道)符合语境,故选C。
9. 考查名词词义辨析。盲人提到上楼梯时的感受,stairs(楼梯)符合,故选D。
10. 考查名词词义辨析。阳光通过窗户照进塔,windows(窗户)是光线进入的通道,故选B。
11. 考查名词词义辨析。盲人感受到光线的变化,changes(变化)符合“cool stairs suddenly become quite warm”的描述,故选B。
12. 考查名词词义辨析。墙后是阴影,对面窗户处是阳光,sun(阳光)符合对比,故选A。
13. 考查名词词义辨析。盲人认为塔是感受光影差异的好地方,place(地方)符合,故选B。
14. 考查形容词词义辨析。盲人登塔时很愉悦,pleased(高兴的)符合语境,故选C。
15. 考查名词词义辨析。盲人能发现生活中的美,beauty(美)符合文章主旨,故选D。
【答案】
1-5 BCAAC 6-10 DACDB 11-15 BABCD
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇词义辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本文以作者跟随盲人登塔的经历为线索,展现了盲人独特的感知世界的方式,传递了“即使有缺陷也能发现生活之美”的积极主题,既考查学生的语言运用能力,又具有教育意义。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文,把握文章核心内容(本文讲述作者跟随一位盲人登塔,发现盲人通过触摸感知光影之美的故事),再结合每个空格的上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、逻辑关系逐一分析选项,最后验证答案是否符合文章主旨。
【解析】
1. 考查动词词义辨析。根据前文“a blind man came towards me... he disappeared up the stairs”,作者决定跟随盲人,follow(跟随)符合语境,故选B。
2. 考查形容词词义辨析。作者看到工作人员给盲人正常售票,感到惊讶,surprised(惊讶的)符合,故选C。
3. 考查名词词义辨析。盲人用另一只手的手指触摸墙,fingers(手指)是触摸的合理部位,故选A。
4. 考查名词词义辨析。作者疑惑盲人登塔不是为了景色,view(景色)符合登塔的目的,故选A。
5. 考查动词词义辨析。作者担心盲人想从塔上跳下去,jump(跳)符合作者的担忧,故选C。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。作者跟着盲人,他时不时停下来,stopped(停止)符合语境,故选D。
7. 考查介词词义辨析。作者在盲人后面很多台阶,behind(在……后面)符合位置关系,故选A。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。作者想知道盲人登塔的原因,wondering(想知道)符合语境,故选C。
9. 考查名词词义辨析。盲人提到上楼梯时的感受,stairs(楼梯)符合,故选D。
10. 考查名词词义辨析。阳光通过窗户照进塔,windows(窗户)是光线进入的通道,故选B。
11. 考查名词词义辨析。盲人感受到光线的变化,changes(变化)符合“cool stairs suddenly become quite warm”的描述,故选B。
12. 考查名词词义辨析。墙后是阴影,对面窗户处是阳光,sun(阳光)符合对比,故选A。
13. 考查名词词义辨析。盲人认为塔是感受光影差异的好地方,place(地方)符合,故选B。
14. 考查形容词词义辨析。盲人登塔时很愉悦,pleased(高兴的)符合语境,故选C。
15. 考查名词词义辨析。盲人能发现生活中的美,beauty(美)符合文章主旨,故选D。
【答案】
1-5 BCAAC 6-10 DACDB 11-15 BABCD
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇词义辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本文以作者跟随盲人登塔的经历为线索,展现了盲人独特的感知世界的方式,传递了“即使有缺陷也能发现生活之美”的积极主题,既考查学生的语言运用能力,又具有教育意义。
【难度系数】
0.6
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