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二、阅读理解
When people talk about city life, they will probably think of tall buildings, busy streets, big supermarkets, wonderful shopping centers and so on. Most of the people have busy work during days and nights so they feel stressed all the time and they may not have enough time to spend with their family. What about country life? The first feeling that comes into people's minds is quiet. In the country, there is less noise and pollution. Almost everyone could enjoy a quieter life there. City life and country life, which is better for people? The answer is not certain.
People who live in the country want to be city people. In their opinion, cities are full of chances（机遇）and challenges. Today many country people leave their homes for big cities. They want to find some good jobs and make a lot of money there. On the contrary, lots of people in the city want to live in the country because now the pollution problem in big cities is becoming more and more serious. The air is not clean enough for people, especially in the city center. Also, noise is everywhere. It's not easy for you to find a quiet place to enjoy some peaceful time. Many people think it's much more comfortable to live with green mountains, the blue sky, green trees, the red sunset and golden crops（农作物）.
However, now the difference between the city and the country is not as clear as it was in the past. The country looks like modern cities, and some cities are as beautiful as the country.
()1. Why do many people want to live in big cities?
A. Because they can't find jobs in the country.
B. Because the environment in cities is better.
C. Because they want to live a better life in cities.
D. Because the country is too far away from the workplaces.
()2. What does the underlined word "contrary" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Truthful.
B. Opposite.
C. Similar.
D. Common.
()3. How was city life in the old days according to the passage?
A. Quite different from country life.
B. Almost the same as country life.
C. Much richer and easier than it is now.
D. Busier and more difficult than it is now.
()4. What can we learn from the passage?
A. There's no noise or pollution in the country.
B. Most city people want to live in the country.
C. People have different ideas of city life and country life.
D. People can't see green mountains or golden crops in the country now.
()5. The passage is to .
A. show why the writer enjoys country life
B. explain that country life is better than city life
C. encourage people to live in the country
D. compare city life with country life
When people talk about city life, they will probably think of tall buildings, busy streets, big supermarkets, wonderful shopping centers and so on. Most of the people have busy work during days and nights so they feel stressed all the time and they may not have enough time to spend with their family. What about country life? The first feeling that comes into people's minds is quiet. In the country, there is less noise and pollution. Almost everyone could enjoy a quieter life there. City life and country life, which is better for people? The answer is not certain.
People who live in the country want to be city people. In their opinion, cities are full of chances（机遇）and challenges. Today many country people leave their homes for big cities. They want to find some good jobs and make a lot of money there. On the contrary, lots of people in the city want to live in the country because now the pollution problem in big cities is becoming more and more serious. The air is not clean enough for people, especially in the city center. Also, noise is everywhere. It's not easy for you to find a quiet place to enjoy some peaceful time. Many people think it's much more comfortable to live with green mountains, the blue sky, green trees, the red sunset and golden crops（农作物）.
However, now the difference between the city and the country is not as clear as it was in the past. The country looks like modern cities, and some cities are as beautiful as the country.
()1. Why do many people want to live in big cities?
A. Because they can't find jobs in the country.
B. Because the environment in cities is better.
C. Because they want to live a better life in cities.
D. Because the country is too far away from the workplaces.
()2. What does the underlined word "contrary" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Truthful.
B. Opposite.
C. Similar.
D. Common.
()3. How was city life in the old days according to the passage?
A. Quite different from country life.
B. Almost the same as country life.
C. Much richer and easier than it is now.
D. Busier and more difficult than it is now.
()4. What can we learn from the passage?
A. There's no noise or pollution in the country.
B. Most city people want to live in the country.
C. People have different ideas of city life and country life.
D. People can't see green mountains or golden crops in the country now.
()5. The passage is to .
A. show why the writer enjoys country life
B. explain that country life is better than city life
C. encourage people to live in the country
D. compare city life with country life
答案
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D
解析
【分析】
做本题需先通读全文把握城乡生活对比的核心内容，再针对每道题的题型（细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意等），带着问题回原文定位关键信息，结合语境或逻辑分析选项：
1. 细节题：定位原文找人们想住大城市的原因；
2. 词义猜测题：结合上下文逻辑判断划线词含义；
3. 细节题：根据原文关于城乡过去差异的表述反推；
4. 细节题：逐一核对选项与原文的匹配度；
5. 主旨题：梳理全文核心内容确定写作目的。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位原文第二段“People who live in the country want to be city people...They want to find some good jobs and make a lot of money there.”，可知人们想住大城市是为了找好工作、赚大钱，即想过更好的生活，对应选项C。
2. 词义猜测题：划线词所在句前半部分讲“乡下人想进城”，后半部分讲“城里人想下乡”，二者是相反的情况，故“contrary”意为“相反的”，对应选项B。
3. 细节理解题：原文最后一段“now the difference between the city and the country is not as clear as it was in the past”，说明过去城乡差别大，对应选项A。
4. 细节理解题：A选项“乡下无噪音污染”与原文“there is less noise and pollution”不符；B选项“大部分城里人想住乡下”与原文“lots of people in the city want to live in the country”不符；C选项“人们对城乡生活有不同看法”符合原文中城乡居民互相向往的表述；D选项“乡下看不到青山等”与原文“live with green mountains...golden crops”不符，故选C。
5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕城市生活与乡村生活的特点、人们的不同看法展开对比，最后提到城乡差别变小，核心是对比城乡生活，对应选项D。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题围绕城乡生活对比展开，涵盖英语阅读理解常见的细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意题型，需学生准确提取原文信息、结合语境推理，整体考查基础阅读能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做本题需先通读全文把握城乡生活对比的核心内容，再针对每道题的题型（细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意等），带着问题回原文定位关键信息，结合语境或逻辑分析选项：
1. 细节题：定位原文找人们想住大城市的原因；
2. 词义猜测题：结合上下文逻辑判断划线词含义；
3. 细节题：根据原文关于城乡过去差异的表述反推；
4. 细节题：逐一核对选项与原文的匹配度；
5. 主旨题：梳理全文核心内容确定写作目的。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位原文第二段“People who live in the country want to be city people...They want to find some good jobs and make a lot of money there.”，可知人们想住大城市是为了找好工作、赚大钱，即想过更好的生活，对应选项C。
2. 词义猜测题：划线词所在句前半部分讲“乡下人想进城”，后半部分讲“城里人想下乡”，二者是相反的情况，故“contrary”意为“相反的”，对应选项B。
3. 细节理解题：原文最后一段“now the difference between the city and the country is not as clear as it was in the past”，说明过去城乡差别大，对应选项A。
4. 细节理解题：A选项“乡下无噪音污染”与原文“there is less noise and pollution”不符；B选项“大部分城里人想住乡下”与原文“lots of people in the city want to live in the country”不符；C选项“人们对城乡生活有不同看法”符合原文中城乡居民互相向往的表述；D选项“乡下看不到青山等”与原文“live with green mountains...golden crops”不符，故选C。
5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕城市生活与乡村生活的特点、人们的不同看法展开对比，最后提到城乡差别变小，核心是对比城乡生活，对应选项D。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题围绕城乡生活对比展开，涵盖英语阅读理解常见的细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意题型，需学生准确提取原文信息、结合语境推理，整体考查基础阅读能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
