四、读一读,从方框中选择合适的短语补全短文。
great cooks in the pot in the kitchen next time cook fish soup
Every weekend, my family like to cook together
Cooking with my family makes me feel happy.
great cooks in the pot in the kitchen next time cook fish soup
Every weekend, my family like to cook together
in the kitchen
. My dad often makes Kung Pao Chicken. He cuts the chicken and vegetables carefully, and the dish always tastes great. My mum is teaching me to cook fish soup
now. She tells me to put the fresh fish and tomatoes in the pot
slowly. I think my parents are both great cooks
, and I hope to learn more cooking skills(技能) from them next time
.Cooking with my family makes me feel happy.
答案
in the kitchen; cook fish soup; in the pot;
great cooks; next time
great cooks; next time
解析
【分析】
做这类选词补全短文的题目时,首先第一步要先通读整篇短文,把握文章核心主题是介绍一家人周末一起做饭的日常,再先把方框内所有备选短语的含义全部梳理清楚,之后逐个分析每个空格前后的语法搭配和语义逻辑,逐一匹配对应的短语,全部选完后再把答案代入全文通读,检查整体语义是否通顺合理,避免错选漏选。
【解析】
1. 第一空:空格前描述“我的家人喜欢一起做饭”,做饭对应的合理地点是厨房,匹配短语in the kitchen。
2. 第二空:空格前是固定结构teach sb. to do sth.(教某人做某事),需要接动作类的短语,匹配表示烹饪动作的cook fish soup。
3. 第三空:空格前含义是“把新鲜的鱼和西红柿放置”,put sth.后需要接方位短语表示放置的位置,做菜时食材要放进锅里,匹配短语in the pot。
4. 第四空:空格前含义是“我认为我的父母都”,前文提到爸爸做的菜味道很好、妈妈会教自己做菜,对应身份评价是很棒的厨师,匹配短语great cooks。
5. 第五空:空格前含义是“我希望从他们身上学到更多烹饪技能”,句子缺少表将来的时间状语,匹配剩余的短语next time。
【答案】
in the kitchen; cook fish soup; in the pot; great cooks; next time
【知识点】
短语辨析,语境选词,固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于基础类的英语选词填空题,整体围绕日常烹饪的生活化场景展开,考察学生对常用介词短语、名词短语、动作短语的含义掌握程度,只要结合上下文逻辑逐一匹配就能顺利完成,做完后代入全文通读校验可以有效降低出错概率。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类选词补全短文的题目时,首先第一步要先通读整篇短文,把握文章核心主题是介绍一家人周末一起做饭的日常,再先把方框内所有备选短语的含义全部梳理清楚,之后逐个分析每个空格前后的语法搭配和语义逻辑,逐一匹配对应的短语,全部选完后再把答案代入全文通读,检查整体语义是否通顺合理,避免错选漏选。
【解析】
1. 第一空:空格前描述“我的家人喜欢一起做饭”,做饭对应的合理地点是厨房,匹配短语in the kitchen。
2. 第二空:空格前是固定结构teach sb. to do sth.(教某人做某事),需要接动作类的短语,匹配表示烹饪动作的cook fish soup。
3. 第三空:空格前含义是“把新鲜的鱼和西红柿放置”,put sth.后需要接方位短语表示放置的位置,做菜时食材要放进锅里,匹配短语in the pot。
4. 第四空:空格前含义是“我认为我的父母都”,前文提到爸爸做的菜味道很好、妈妈会教自己做菜,对应身份评价是很棒的厨师,匹配短语great cooks。
5. 第五空:空格前含义是“我希望从他们身上学到更多烹饪技能”,句子缺少表将来的时间状语,匹配剩余的短语next time。
【答案】
in the kitchen; cook fish soup; in the pot; great cooks; next time
【知识点】
短语辨析,语境选词,固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于基础类的英语选词填空题,整体围绕日常烹饪的生活化场景展开,考察学生对常用介词短语、名词短语、动作短语的含义掌握程度,只要结合上下文逻辑逐一匹配就能顺利完成,做完后代入全文通读校验可以有效降低出错概率。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
It's Sunday evening. Li Ming's family are busy in the kitchen. His mum is washing tomatoes. She wants to make tomato and egg soup. His dad is cooking Kung Pao Chicken. It's Li Ming's favourite food. Li Ming is helping too. He's cutting potatoes. He puts the potatoes in the pot after cutting.
After 30 minutes, the food is ready. They sit at the table and eat. "The soup is nice!" says Li Ming. "Thank you, Mum and Dad. You are great cooks!"
(
A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday.
(
A. Cutting potatoes. B. Cooking chicken. C. Washing tomatoes.
(
A. Tomato and egg soup.
B. Kung Pao Chicken.
C. Potato soup.
(
A. On the plate. B. In the pot. C. In the bowl.
It's Sunday evening. Li Ming's family are busy in the kitchen. His mum is washing tomatoes. She wants to make tomato and egg soup. His dad is cooking Kung Pao Chicken. It's Li Ming's favourite food. Li Ming is helping too. He's cutting potatoes. He puts the potatoes in the pot after cutting.
After 30 minutes, the food is ready. They sit at the table and eat. "The soup is nice!" says Li Ming. "Thank you, Mum and Dad. You are great cooks!"
(
B
)1. What day is it today?A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday.
(
C
)2. What is Li Ming's mum doing?A. Cutting potatoes. B. Cooking chicken. C. Washing tomatoes.
(
B
)3. What is Li Ming's favourite food?A. Tomato and egg soup.
B. Kung Pao Chicken.
C. Potato soup.
(
B
)4. Where does Li Ming put the potatoes?A. On the plate. B. In the pot. C. In the bowl.
答案
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B
解析
【分析】
这是一篇细节类英语阅读理解题,解题时不需要复杂推理,只需要带着每道题的题干关键词回到原文中定位对应的语句,直接匹配信息就能选出正确答案:先逐个明确每道题的提问核心,再回到短文中找和问题描述相关的原句,对比选项和原文内容是否一致,排除不匹配的选项即可得到正确结果。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一句"It's Sunday evening.",明确说明当天是周日,对应选项B。
2. 定位原文"His mum is washing tomatoes.",可知李明的妈妈正在洗西红柿,对应选项C。
3. 定位原文"His dad is cooking Kung Pao Chicken. It's Li Ming's favourite food.",可知李明最喜欢的食物是宫保鸡丁,对应选项B。
4. 定位原文"He puts the potatoes in the pot after cutting.",可知李明切完土豆后把土豆放进了锅里,对应选项B。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位;短文信息提取;日常场景词汇
【点评】
本题属于基础级小学英语阅读题,所有题目的答案都可以直接在原文中找到对应原句,不需要额外推理,核心考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力,只要学生耐心对照原文和选项,就可以轻松选出正确答案,适合入门级阅读训练。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一篇细节类英语阅读理解题,解题时不需要复杂推理,只需要带着每道题的题干关键词回到原文中定位对应的语句,直接匹配信息就能选出正确答案:先逐个明确每道题的提问核心,再回到短文中找和问题描述相关的原句,对比选项和原文内容是否一致,排除不匹配的选项即可得到正确结果。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一句"It's Sunday evening.",明确说明当天是周日,对应选项B。
2. 定位原文"His mum is washing tomatoes.",可知李明的妈妈正在洗西红柿,对应选项C。
3. 定位原文"His dad is cooking Kung Pao Chicken. It's Li Ming's favourite food.",可知李明最喜欢的食物是宫保鸡丁,对应选项B。
4. 定位原文"He puts the potatoes in the pot after cutting.",可知李明切完土豆后把土豆放进了锅里,对应选项B。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位;短文信息提取;日常场景词汇
【点评】
本题属于基础级小学英语阅读题,所有题目的答案都可以直接在原文中找到对应原句,不需要额外推理,核心考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力,只要学生耐心对照原文和选项,就可以轻松选出正确答案,适合入门级阅读训练。
【难度系数】
0.9
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