2025年课课练译林出版社八年级英语上册译林版安徽专版第127页答案
预习课文 Part D (pages 103 - 104 )
从课文中找到对应的英文词组,完成练习
1. 数百万吨的塑料垃圾
millions of tons of plastic waste

2. 清理沙滩
clean up the beach

3. 环保的产品
environment-friendly product(s)

4. 寻求你 ( 们 ) 的帮助
ask for your help

5. 鼓励他们来帮忙
encourage them to help

答案

1. millions of tons of plastic waste
2. clean up the beach
3. environment-friendly product(s)
4. ask for your help
5. encourage them to help

解析

【分析】本题要求预习课文Part D(pages 103-104),根据给出的中文短语含义,从指定课文中匹配对应的英文固定词组。解题时需先准确理解每个中文短语的意思,再在对应课文段落中查找匹配的英文表达,确保词组形式与课文内容一致。
【解析】1. “数百万吨的”对应英文固定表达“millions of tons of”,“塑料垃圾”对应“plastic waste”,组合后为millions of tons of plastic waste;2. “清理”对应动词短语“clean up”,“沙滩”对应“the beach”,组合后为clean up the beach;3. “环保的”对应形容词“environment-friendly”,“产品”对应“product(s)”,组合后为environment-friendly product(s);4. “寻求”对应固定短语“ask for”,“你的(们的)帮助”对应“your help”,组合后为ask for your help;5. “鼓励”对应动词“encourage”,“他们来帮忙”对应“them to help”,组合后为encourage them to help。
【答案】1. millions of tons of plastic waste;2. clean up the beach;3. environment-friendly product(s);4. ask for your help;5. encourage them to help
【知识点】英语固定词组,英汉短语匹配
【点评】本题为预习课文的基础练习,旨在考查学生对指定课文中核心短语的识记与匹配能力,难度较低,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.3
一、根据句意和中文释义,写出句中所缺单词
1. Sam spent the whole weekend trying to
solve
(解决) the Maths problem.
2. The government plans to
create
(创造) more jobs for young people.
3. Lifelong learning is important because it allows us to improve our
knowledge
(知识).
4. What doesn't
kill
(杀死) me makes me stronger.
5. Wastewater from these factories may
cause
(造成) serious environmental problems.

答案

1. solve
2. create
3. knowledge
4. kill
5. cause

解析

【分析】
本题为根据句意及中文释义填写单词的基础题,需先分析句子结构判断所缺单词的词性,再结合中文释义匹配正确的英文单词。具体思路:1. 观察句子中to、doesn't、may等词,判断需填动词原形;2. 形容词性物主代词our后需接名词;3. 结合中文释义对应正确的英文单词,确保拼写准确。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配try to do sth意为“尽力做某事”,“解决”对应的英文动词原形为solve,故填solve;
2. 固定搭配plan to do sth意为“计划做某事”,“创造”对应的英文动词原形为create,故填create;
3. 形容词性物主代词our后需接名词,“知识”对应的不可数名词为knowledge,故填knowledge;
4. 助动词doesn't后接动词原形,“杀死”对应的英文动词原形为kill,故填kill;
5. 情态动词may后接动词原形,“造成”对应的英文动词原形为cause,故填cause。
【答案】
1. solve
2. create
3. knowledge
4. kill
5. cause
【知识点】
动词的形式、名词的用法、单词拼写
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的拼写及在句子中的运用,结合固定搭配、词性规则即可解答,是英语学习中的基础题型,侧重考查学生对核心词汇的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据中文意思完成句子
1. 我今天写信是为了寻求您的帮助。
I am
writing today to ask for your help
.
2. 海洋中有百万吨的塑料垃圾。
There are millions of tons of plastic waste in the ocean.

3. 这会伤害甚至杀死海洋生物。
This will
harm or even kill sea life
.
4. 我们可以帮助解决这些问题。
We can help solve the/these problems.

5. 告诉人们如何保护海洋也是一个好主意。
It is also a good idea
to tell people how to protect the ocean
.

答案

1. writing today to ask for your help
2. There are millions of tons of plastic waste in the ocean.
3. harm or even kill sea life
4. We can help solve the/these problems.
5. to tell people how to protect the ocean

解析

【分析】
本题为根据中文意思完成英语句子的题型,需结合中文语义、英语的时态、固定句型及搭配补全句子。具体思路:1. 第一句用现在进行时表当前动作,“为了做某事”用不定式作目的状语,“寻求帮助”是固定搭配;2. 第二句用there be句型表“某地有某物”,对应“百万吨”“塑料垃圾”等固定表达;3. 第三句情态动词will后接动词原形,匹配中文的动作语义;4. 第四句情态动词can后接动词原形,掌握“帮助做某事”的固定结构;5. 第五句用固定句型It is a good idea to do sth,对应“告诉某人如何做某事”的表达。
【解析】
1. 现在进行时结构为“am + 现在分词”,“今天”对应today,“为了寻求帮助”用不定式to ask for your help,故填writing today to ask for your help;
2. there be句型中,主语“百万吨塑料垃圾”为复数,be动词用are,“在海洋中”对应in the ocean,故填There are millions of tons of plastic waste in the ocean.;
3. 情态动词will后接动词原形,“伤害”harm、“甚至”even、“海洋生物”sea life,故填harm or even kill sea life;
4. 情态动词can后接动词原形,“帮助解决问题”用help (to) solve the/these problems,故填We can help solve the/these problems.;
5. 固定句型It is a good idea to do sth,“告诉人们如何保护海洋”对应to tell people how to protect the ocean,故填to tell people how to protect the ocean。
【答案】
1. writing today to ask for your help
2. There are millions of tons of plastic waste in the ocean.
3. harm or even kill sea life
4. We can help solve the/these problems.
5. to tell people how to protect the ocean
【知识点】
现在进行时、there be句型、固定句型与搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础时态、句型及固定表达,属于初中英语基础题型,侧重考查核心词汇和常用结构的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
一、短文填空
阅读短文,在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
Have you ever thought about living on the sea? Sounds cool, right? Well, the Maldives (马尔代夫) ¹
is making
(make) this dream come true. The country is building the world's ²
first
(one) "Water City" and plans to finish it by 2027.
The city is like ³
a
man - made island. All the Maldivians ⁴
will live
(live) there. Power will come from the sun. That's a clean way to get power. More ⁵
importantly
(important), people will also treat wastewater there. This helps keep the sea around the city nice.
Why are they building this Water City? The Maldives is one of the world's lowest - lying (海拔最低的) ⁶
countries
(country). Most of its islands—including the capital—stand about 1 metre above sea level. But now, because of climate change, the sea is rising fast. A report says that by the end of the century, 80 per cent of the Maldives' land might be ⁷
under
the sea.
An expert from the Maldives said, "In the Maldives, we cannot stop the waves, ⁸
but
we can rise with them." The Water City is a good example of how they are trying ⁹
to solve
(solve) this big problem.
The Maldives' Water City shows us two important things. First, it shows how ¹⁰
creative
(create) the people there are. Second, it tells us how important it is to take care of our environment. We should all work together to stop climate change and keep our earth healthy and beautiful.

答案

1. is making
2. first
3. a
4. will live
5. importantly
6. countries
7. under
8. but
9. to solve
10. creative

解析

【分析】
做短文填空时,首先通读全文把握文章主旨和时态基调,再逐个分析每个空格的考点:结合语境判断时态、词性、数词、冠词、介词、连词或固定搭配等,确保填入的词符合语法和逻辑。
【解析】
1. 此处表示马尔代夫正在实现梦想,用现在进行时,主语Maldives是单数,故填is making;
2. 表示“世界上第一个”,需用序数词,故填first;
3. 泛指“一个人造岛”,man-made以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a;
4. 结合上下文描述未来计划,用一般将来时,故填will live;
5. 此处修饰整个句子,需用副词,故填importantly;
6. “one of+名词复数”是固定结构,意为“……之一”,故填countries;
7. 海平面上升后,陆地会在水下,用介词under,故填under;
8. 前后句是转折关系,用连词but,故填but;
9. “try to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“尽力做某事”,故填to solve;
10. how后接形容词构成感叹句,修饰人,故填creative。
【答案】
1. is making
2. first
3. a
4. will live
5. importantly
6. countries
7. under
8. but
9. to solve
10. creative
【知识点】
动词时态、序数词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语短文填空的综合运用能力,涉及时态、词性、固定搭配等基础语法点,需结合语境分析,难度适中,能有效检验学生的英语基础掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.5