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二、短文填空
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
What will our world be like if there are no insects? It might sound nice in the $^{(1)}$ ______ (begin). There would be no bugs or flies $^{(2)}$ ______ your room. But in fact, this could cause really serious problems.
The bad news is that the number of insects keeps $^{(3)}$ (drop) these years. Scientists say it's mostly because of $^{(4)}$ use of pesticides (农药). They destroy the places that insects live in.
What will happen if all insects die out? It's almost impossible to predict (预测), but the results will be terrible. We need insects to pollinate (授粉) crops. They also break down dead plants and animals and turn them into new $^{(5)}$ (use) things. We need them $^{(6)}$ (keep) the soil healthy. Without insects, many animals would have nothing to eat. They would go hungry and die.
The first thing is to let more people understand the $^{(7)}$ (important) of the natural world. It's best to start with our $^{(8)}$ (child). We should teach them environmental awareness (环保意识) at an early age.
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
What will our world be like if there are no insects? It might sound nice in the $^{(1)}$ ______ (begin). There would be no bugs or flies $^{(2)}$ ______ your room. But in fact, this could cause really serious problems.
The bad news is that the number of insects keeps $^{(3)}$ (drop) these years. Scientists say it's mostly because of $^{(4)}$ use of pesticides (农药). They destroy the places that insects live in.
What will happen if all insects die out? It's almost impossible to predict (预测), but the results will be terrible. We need insects to pollinate (授粉) crops. They also break down dead plants and animals and turn them into new $^{(5)}$ (use) things. We need them $^{(6)}$ (keep) the soil healthy. Without insects, many animals would have nothing to eat. They would go hungry and die.
The first thing is to let more people understand the $^{(7)}$ (important) of the natural world. It's best to start with our $^{(8)}$ (child). We should teach them environmental awareness (环保意识) at an early age.
答案
1. beginning
2. in
3. dropping
4. the
5. useful
6. to keep
7. importance
8. children
2. in
3. dropping
4. the
5. useful
6. to keep
7. importance
8. children
解析
【分析】
本题为英语短文填空，需结合固定搭配、词性转换、语法规则及语境解题：
1. 第1空：考查固定搭配in the beginning，需将动词begin转换为名词形式；
2. 第2空：表示“在房间内”，需用介词in；
3. 第3空：考查keep doing sth结构，需将动词drop变为动名词；
4. 第4空：特指“农药的使用”，需用定冠词the；
5. 第5空：修饰名词things，需将动词use转换为形容词；
6. 第6空：考查need sb to do sth结构，需用动词不定式；
7. 第7空：定冠词the后接名词，需将形容词important转换为名词；
8. 第8空：根据语境，需用child的复数形式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配in the beginning意为“起初”，故填beginning；
2. 表示“在你的房间里”，用介词in，故填in；
3. keep doing sth表示“持续做某事”，drop的动名词为dropping，故填dropping；
4. 此处特指农药的使用，用定冠词the，故填the；
5. 修饰名词things需用形容词，use的形容词为useful，故填useful；
6. need sb to do sth结构表示“需要某人做某事”，故填to keep；
7. 定冠词the后接名词，important的名词为importance，故填importance；
8. 语境指“我们的孩子”，用child的复数children，故填children。
【答案】
1. beginning
2. in
3. dropping
4. the
5. useful
6. to keep
7. importance
8. children
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、介词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇与语法，结合固定规则和语境即可解答，侧重基础应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语短文填空，需结合固定搭配、词性转换、语法规则及语境解题：
1. 第1空：考查固定搭配in the beginning，需将动词begin转换为名词形式；
2. 第2空：表示“在房间内”，需用介词in；
3. 第3空：考查keep doing sth结构，需将动词drop变为动名词；
4. 第4空：特指“农药的使用”，需用定冠词the；
5. 第5空：修饰名词things，需将动词use转换为形容词；
6. 第6空：考查need sb to do sth结构，需用动词不定式；
7. 第7空：定冠词the后接名词，需将形容词important转换为名词；
8. 第8空：根据语境，需用child的复数形式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配in the beginning意为“起初”，故填beginning；
2. 表示“在你的房间里”，用介词in，故填in；
3. keep doing sth表示“持续做某事”，drop的动名词为dropping，故填dropping；
4. 此处特指农药的使用，用定冠词the，故填the；
5. 修饰名词things需用形容词，use的形容词为useful，故填useful；
6. need sb to do sth结构表示“需要某人做某事”，故填to keep；
7. 定冠词the后接名词，important的名词为importance，故填importance；
8. 语境指“我们的孩子”，用child的复数children，故填children。
【答案】
1. beginning
2. in
3. dropping
4. the
5. useful
6. to keep
7. importance
8. children
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、介词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇与语法，结合固定规则和语境即可解答，侧重基础应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
