>>预习课文 Parts A-C ( pages 101-103 )
从课文中找到对应的英文词组,完成练习
1. 世界最重要的湿地之一
2. 给……带来麻烦
4. 给人们展示拯救森林的不同方法
从课文中找到对应的英文词组,完成练习
1. 世界最重要的湿地之一
one of the world’s most important wetlands
2. 给……带来麻烦
bring trouble to
3. 减少……的数量 reduce the number of
4. 给人们展示拯救森林的不同方法
show people different ways to save forests
答案
1. one of the world’s most important wetlands
2. bring trouble to
3. reduce the number of
4. show people different ways to save forests
2. bring trouble to
3. reduce the number of
4. show people different ways to save forests
解析
【分析】
本题为预习课文的词组匹配题,解题思路是先明确每个中文短语的语义,再结合指定页码(101-103页)课文Parts A-C中的标准英文固定搭配,逐一对应提取正确的英文词组,需注意固定结构的正确性,如“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”的结构、“bring trouble to”等固定搭配的使用。
【解析】
1. “世界最重要的湿地之一”对应课文中的固定表达:one of the world’s most important wetlands,符合“one of + 最高级 + 复数名词”的结构;
2. “给……带来麻烦”对应固定搭配:bring trouble to;
3. “减少……的数量”对应固定短语:reduce the number of;
4. “给人们展示拯救森林的不同方法”对应课文中的正确表达:show people different ways to save forests,结构符合“show sb sth to do”的用法。
【答案】
1. one of the world’s most important wetlands
2. bring trouble to
3. reduce the number of
4. show people different ways to save forests
【知识点】
固定词组搭配,英文短语识记
【点评】
本题是预习阶段的基础词组练习,主要考查对课文核心固定短语的掌握,难度较低,认真预习指定内容即可完成,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.9
本题为预习课文的词组匹配题,解题思路是先明确每个中文短语的语义,再结合指定页码(101-103页)课文Parts A-C中的标准英文固定搭配,逐一对应提取正确的英文词组,需注意固定结构的正确性,如“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”的结构、“bring trouble to”等固定搭配的使用。
【解析】
1. “世界最重要的湿地之一”对应课文中的固定表达:one of the world’s most important wetlands,符合“one of + 最高级 + 复数名词”的结构;
2. “给……带来麻烦”对应固定搭配:bring trouble to;
3. “减少……的数量”对应固定短语:reduce the number of;
4. “给人们展示拯救森林的不同方法”对应课文中的正确表达:show people different ways to save forests,结构符合“show sb sth to do”的用法。
【答案】
1. one of the world’s most important wetlands
2. bring trouble to
3. reduce the number of
4. show people different ways to save forests
【知识点】
固定词组搭配,英文短语识记
【点评】
本题是预习阶段的基础词组练习,主要考查对课文核心固定短语的掌握,难度较低,认真预习指定内容即可完成,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.9
一、根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示,写出句中所缺单词
1. The wind was blowing from the
2. His research
3. The artist is known for
4. They s
5. “K
1. The wind was blowing from the
north-east
(东北).2. His research
led
(导致) to a new understanding of the problem last year.3. The artist is known for
creating
(创造) great works from nature.4. They s
et
up this company together when they were both young.5. “K
nowledge
is power.” is a very famous saying by Francis Bacon.答案
1. north-east
2. led
3. creating
4. set
5. Knowledge
2. led
3. creating
4. set
5. Knowledge
解析
【分析】
本题为根据句意、中文释义及首字母提示填写单词的题型,解题思路如下:1. 通读句子,明确句子语境;2. 结合括号内的中文释义确定单词的核心含义;3. 依据句中给出的首字母提示锁定对应单词;4. 分析句子的时态、词性等语法要求,调整单词的正确形式(如动词过去式、动名词等),确保符合语法规则。
【解析】
1. 句意:风从东北方向吹来,中文释义为“东北”,对应单词north-east,符合首字母n的提示;
2. 句中时间状语为last year,需用一般过去时,中文释义“导致”对应动词lead的过去式led;
3. be known for后接动名词形式,中文释义“创造”对应动词create的动名词形式creating;
4. 固定短语set up意为“建立、创办”,句中时间为过去时,set的过去式仍为set,符合首字母s的提示;
5. 培根的名言“知识就是力量”,中文释义“知识”对应单词Knowledge,首字母K大写,符合语境及首字母提示。
【答案】
1. north-east
2. led
3. creating
4. set
5. Knowledge
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、动词时态、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,结合语境、中文释义及首字母填写单词,需注意动词的时态变化、固定短语搭配及非谓语形式,是英语学习中常见的基础题型,难度较低,有助于巩固词汇和语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据句意、中文释义及首字母提示填写单词的题型,解题思路如下:1. 通读句子,明确句子语境;2. 结合括号内的中文释义确定单词的核心含义;3. 依据句中给出的首字母提示锁定对应单词;4. 分析句子的时态、词性等语法要求,调整单词的正确形式(如动词过去式、动名词等),确保符合语法规则。
【解析】
1. 句意:风从东北方向吹来,中文释义为“东北”,对应单词north-east,符合首字母n的提示;
2. 句中时间状语为last year,需用一般过去时,中文释义“导致”对应动词lead的过去式led;
3. be known for后接动名词形式,中文释义“创造”对应动词create的动名词形式creating;
4. 固定短语set up意为“建立、创办”,句中时间为过去时,set的过去式仍为set,符合首字母s的提示;
5. 培根的名言“知识就是力量”,中文释义“知识”对应单词Knowledge,首字母K大写,符合语境及首字母提示。
【答案】
1. north-east
2. led
3. creating
4. set
5. Knowledge
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、动词时态、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,结合语境、中文释义及首字母填写单词,需注意动词的时态变化、固定短语搭配及非谓语形式,是英语学习中常见的基础题型,难度较低,有助于巩固词汇和语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用方框中所给单词和词组的正确形式填空,补全对话
government make sure damage work with provide
Tony: Hi Lucy! What do you think the government should do to protect the environment?
Lucy: I think the government should $^{(1)}$
Tony: Yeah, I agree. The government needs to $^{(3)}$
Lucy: That's a good idea! If everyone knows how to protect the environment, no one will $^{(5)}$
government make sure damage work with provide
Tony: Hi Lucy! What do you think the government should do to protect the environment?
Lucy: I think the government should $^{(1)}$
make sure
people don't damage nature. They should $^{(2)}$ provide
rules for everyone to keep our air and water clean. What do you think, Tony?Tony: Yeah, I agree. The government needs to $^{(3)}$
work with
factories to make sure they follow the rules. The $^{(4)}$ government
should also provide education to help everyone understand why it's important.Lucy: That's a good idea! If everyone knows how to protect the environment, no one will $^{(5)}$
damage
it. Let's all do our part!答案
1. make sure
2. provide
3. work with
4. government
5. damage
2. provide
3. work with
4. government
5. damage
解析
【分析】
本题为语境词汇填空题,解题思路为:1. 通读对话,明确主题为讨论政府保护环境的措施;2. 分析每个空格前的语法结构(如情态动词should、不定式符号to、定冠词the等),确定空格所需的词性;3. 结合上下文语义,从方框内的单词/词组中选择合适内容,因空格前多为情态动词或不定式符号,故均使用原形。
【解析】
1. 空格前有情态动词should,后接宾语从句,结合语义“确保人们不破坏自然”,故选make sure;
2. 空格前有情态动词should,需动词原形,结合语义“为大家提供规则”,故选provide;
3. 空格前有不定式符号to,需动词短语,结合语义“和工厂合作”,故选work with;
4. 空格前有定冠词the,需名词,结合前文讨论的主体“政府”,故选government;
5. 空格前有助动词will,需动词原形,结合语义“没人会破坏环境”,故选damage。
【答案】
1. make sure
2. provide
3. work with
4. government
5. damage
【知识点】
动词短语用法;名词词义辨析;情态动词用法
【点评】
本题结合对话语境考查词汇运用,难度适中,要求学生既能理解上下文语义,又能掌握词汇的搭配和语法形式,是基础的词汇运用类题目。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为语境词汇填空题,解题思路为:1. 通读对话,明确主题为讨论政府保护环境的措施;2. 分析每个空格前的语法结构(如情态动词should、不定式符号to、定冠词the等),确定空格所需的词性;3. 结合上下文语义,从方框内的单词/词组中选择合适内容,因空格前多为情态动词或不定式符号,故均使用原形。
【解析】
1. 空格前有情态动词should,后接宾语从句,结合语义“确保人们不破坏自然”,故选make sure;
2. 空格前有情态动词should,需动词原形,结合语义“为大家提供规则”,故选provide;
3. 空格前有不定式符号to,需动词短语,结合语义“和工厂合作”,故选work with;
4. 空格前有定冠词the,需名词,结合前文讨论的主体“政府”,故选government;
5. 空格前有助动词will,需动词原形,结合语义“没人会破坏环境”,故选damage。
【答案】
1. make sure
2. provide
3. work with
4. government
5. damage
【知识点】
动词短语用法;名词词义辨析;情态动词用法
【点评】
本题结合对话语境考查词汇运用,难度适中,要求学生既能理解上下文语义,又能掌握词汇的搭配和语法形式,是基础的词汇运用类题目。
【难度系数】
0.3
一、听力
第一部分 听对话,回答问题(听两遍)
(

A. B. C.
(

A. B. C.
(
A. A wetland. B. An ocean. C. A Forest.
(
A. Novels. B. Poems. C. Short stories.
(
A. Zhalong Nature Reserve. B. Yancheng Nature Reserve. C. Xixi Wetland.
第二部分 听短文,回答问题(听两遍)
(
A. By taking photos. B. By watching TV. C. By reading books.
(
A. Some small birds. B. Cranes. C. Wild ducks.
(
A. In February. B. In March. C. In June.
(
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
(
A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Meaningful.
第一部分 听对话,回答问题(听两遍)
(
C
) 1. What's the weather like today?A. B. C.
(
A
) 2. What does the man ask the woman to take tomorrow?A. B. C.
(
A
) 3. What are they talking about?A. A wetland. B. An ocean. C. A Forest.
(
C
) 4. What does the man like to read?A. Novels. B. Poems. C. Short stories.
(
C
) 5. Where will the girl go for her holiday?A. Zhalong Nature Reserve. B. Yancheng Nature Reserve. C. Xixi Wetland.
第二部分 听短文,回答问题(听两遍)
(
C
) 6. How does Mr Fang learn about birds?A. By taking photos. B. By watching TV. C. By reading books.
(
A
) 7. Which kind of birds come to the Wild Duck Lake first?A. Some small birds. B. Cranes. C. Wild ducks.
(
B
) 8. When can people see lots of cranes at the lake?A. In February. B. In March. C. In June.
(
B
) 9. How many people are there in Mr Fang's team?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
(
C
) 10. What does Mr Fang think of the job?A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Meaningful.
答案
1.C 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.C
6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C
6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C
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