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三、能力拓展训练
Ⅲ.短文填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）
shock though lonely relax press until calm apologize everything soon alone
Last term, my family moved to a small town because of my father's new job. I felt very 1 at first. 2 around me was strange—new streets, new neighbours, and no familiar faces to talk to. At the new school, no one talked to me during breaks, and I even didn't know where the library was. The feeling of loneliness made me want to cry sometimes, and I also felt worried that I couldn't get along with my classmates in math class 3 I met my math teacher, Ms. Li.
One afternoon, I was 4 by hearing some news from my deskmate: my favourite PE teacher was leaving the school 5. It was so shocking to me that I sat 6 on the playground for a long time. A week later, 7 I knew it was wrong, I did it—I shouted at my classmate Lucy, just because she borrowed my notebook and forgot to return it. I was under much 8 those days, so I couldn't control my anger.
That afternoon, Ms. Li talked to me for a long time and I knew I was wrong. The next morning, I 9 to Lucy sincerely, and she smiled warmly and said it was okay. Now, when I feel upset, I will walk in the park to 10 myself, or count from 1 to 10 slowly to stay 11. After two months, I have three good friends, and my math grades are getting better day by day. I'm proud of myself because I can control my emotions and solve problems by myself now.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
Ⅲ.短文填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）
shock though lonely relax press until calm apologize everything soon alone
Last term, my family moved to a small town because of my father's new job. I felt very 1 at first. 2 around me was strange—new streets, new neighbours, and no familiar faces to talk to. At the new school, no one talked to me during breaks, and I even didn't know where the library was. The feeling of loneliness made me want to cry sometimes, and I also felt worried that I couldn't get along with my classmates in math class 3 I met my math teacher, Ms. Li.
One afternoon, I was 4 by hearing some news from my deskmate: my favourite PE teacher was leaving the school 5. It was so shocking to me that I sat 6 on the playground for a long time. A week later, 7 I knew it was wrong, I did it—I shouted at my classmate Lucy, just because she borrowed my notebook and forgot to return it. I was under much 8 those days, so I couldn't control my anger.
That afternoon, Ms. Li talked to me for a long time and I knew I was wrong. The next morning, I 9 to Lucy sincerely, and she smiled warmly and said it was okay. Now, when I feel upset, I will walk in the park to 10 myself, or count from 1 to 10 slowly to stay 11. After two months, I have three good friends, and my math grades are getting better day by day. I'm proud of myself because I can control my emotions and solve problems by myself now.
1.
lonely
2.
Everything
3.
until
4.
shocked
5.
soon
6.
alone
7.
though
8.
pressure
9.
apologized
10.
relax
11.
calm
答案
1. lonely 2. Everything 3. until 4. shocked 5. soon
6. alone 7. though 8. pressure 9. apologized 10. relax
11. calm
6. alone 7. though 8. pressure 9. apologized 10. relax
11. calm
解析
【分析】
先通读短文，把握文章大意：作者刚搬至陌生小镇的经历，从初期的孤独、情绪失控到后来调整状态、收获友谊的过程。再分析每个空格的语境、语法要求（如词性、时态、逻辑关系），结合方框内单词的适当形式，且每个单词限用一次，逐一确定答案。
【解析】
1. 刚到新地方，作者感觉“孤独的”，填lonely；
2. 周围的“一切”都是陌生的，填Everything；
3. 逻辑关系为“直到遇到李老师”，填until；
4. 听到体育老师要离开的消息，作者感到“震惊的”，填shocked；
5. 体育老师“很快”要离开学校，填soon；
6. 作者独自坐在操场，填alone；
7. 逻辑让步“虽然知道不对，但还是冲同学发火了”，填though；
8. 固定搭配under pressure（压力大），填pressure；
9. 过去发生的动作，“向Lucy道歉”用过去式，填apologized；
10. 目的状语，“放松自己”，填relax；
11. 固定搭配stay calm（保持冷静），填calm。
【答案】
1. lonely 2. Everything 3. until 4. shocked 5. soon 6. alone 7. though 8. pressure 9. apologized 10. relax 11. calm
【知识点】
词汇运用、语境理解、语法应用
【点评】
本题为短文填空题型，考查词汇在具体语境中的适当形式运用，需结合上下文逻辑、语法规则及固定搭配解题，侧重基础词汇的掌握，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读短文，把握文章大意：作者刚搬至陌生小镇的经历，从初期的孤独、情绪失控到后来调整状态、收获友谊的过程。再分析每个空格的语境、语法要求（如词性、时态、逻辑关系），结合方框内单词的适当形式，且每个单词限用一次，逐一确定答案。
【解析】
1. 刚到新地方，作者感觉“孤独的”，填lonely；
2. 周围的“一切”都是陌生的，填Everything；
3. 逻辑关系为“直到遇到李老师”，填until；
4. 听到体育老师要离开的消息，作者感到“震惊的”，填shocked；
5. 体育老师“很快”要离开学校，填soon；
6. 作者独自坐在操场，填alone；
7. 逻辑让步“虽然知道不对，但还是冲同学发火了”，填though；
8. 固定搭配under pressure（压力大），填pressure；
9. 过去发生的动作，“向Lucy道歉”用过去式，填apologized；
10. 目的状语，“放松自己”，填relax；
11. 固定搭配stay calm（保持冷静），填calm。
【答案】
1. lonely 2. Everything 3. until 4. shocked 5. soon 6. alone 7. though 8. pressure 9. apologized 10. relax 11. calm
【知识点】
词汇运用、语境理解、语法应用
【点评】
本题为短文填空题型，考查词汇在具体语境中的适当形式运用，需结合上下文逻辑、语法规则及固定搭配解题，侧重基础词汇的掌握，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
