2026年新目标检测同步单元测试卷八年级英语下册人教版第39页答案
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空
1. We should think
differently
(different) about this problem; there might be another solution.
2. In his opinion,
anybody
(anybody) can finish this difficult task in just one hour.
3. After discussing with his family for two days, Tom finally made a
decision
(decide) to study abroad next year.
4. I was
shocked
(shock) to hear about the fight yesterday.
5. The old man
remained
(remain) calm even when he faced the danger.

答案

1. differently
2. anybody
3. decision
4. shocked
5. remained

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语词形变化及固定搭配、时态的基础用法,解题时需根据句子结构、语境及时态要求,转换所给词的正确形式:1题需修饰动词用副词;2题需结合语境判断不定代词形式;3题需用固定短语的名词形式;4题需用固定搭配的形容词形式;5题需根据时态用动词过去式。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰动词think,需用副词,different的副词形式为differently,故填differently;
2. 句子表达“任何人都能完成任务”,anybody本身符合语境,无需变形,故填anybody;
3. 固定短语make a decision意为“做决定”,需用decide的名词形式decision,故填decision;
4. 固定搭配be shocked to do sth意为“做某事感到震惊”,需用shock的形容词形式shocked,故填shocked;
5. 由后面的faced(过去式)可知句子为一般过去时,remain的过去式是remained,故填remained。
【答案】
1. differently
2. anybody
3. decision
4. shocked
5. remained
【知识点】
副词的用法、名词转换、一般过去时
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型,主要考查词性转换、固定搭配及时态的基础应用,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础知识点,学生需掌握常见的词性变化规则和固定短语搭配。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、强化提升训练
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
Dear Mum,
I don't think you understand my life. You think I should be studying all the time. I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up, but I would like to have a wonderful time, too. You never think about fun things for me to do, like music and sports. Two days ago, when I was watching a football game on TV, you asked me to stop and do my homework. After finishing my homework, I still wasn't allowed to read my football magazines. You said I had to go to bed early. That was bad enough, but yesterday was the worst day. I bought some computer games, and put them in my bag so that you wouldn't see them. I told you I had to do my homework first. I knew it was wrong to tell a lie to you, but I didn't quite like what you did to me! I really love you, Mum, but I wish you could try not to be so hard on me.
Love,
Fu Ling
(
T
)1. Fu Ling's mother wants her to find a good job when she grows up.
(
F
)2. Basketball is Fu Ling's favourite sport.
(
T
)3. Fu Ling wasn't allowed to read her football magazines although she finished her homework.
(
F
)4. Fu Ling put computer games in the bag, because she didn't like them.
(
F
)5. We know from the letter that Fu Ling wishes to study all the time.

答案

1—5 TFTFF

解析

【分析】本题为阅读理解判断正误题,解题思路为:先通读全文把握主旨,再逐题分析题干,回到原文定位对应信息,将题干与原文内容逐一对比,判断正误。每一题都需找到原文依据,避免主观臆断。
【解析】1. 定位原文“I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up”,与题干表述一致,故判断为正确(T);
2. 原文仅提及足球相关内容,未提到篮球,题干表述无依据,故判断为错误(F);
3. 定位原文“After finishing my homework, I still wasn't allowed to read my football magazines”,与题干表述一致,故判断为正确(T);
4. 原文“I bought some computer games, and put them in my bag so that you wouldn't see them”,可知Fu Ling把电脑游戏放包里是怕妈妈看见,而非不喜欢,故判断为错误(F);
5. 原文提到妈妈认为Fu Ling应该一直学习,而Fu Ling希望妈妈不要对自己太严格,说明Fu Ling并不想一直学习,故判断为错误(F)。
【答案】1—5 TFTFF
【知识点】阅读理解细节理解、判断正误题
【点评】本题考查学生对阅读理解中细节信息的定位与判断能力,属于基础题型,只要仔细对照原文即可准确作答,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8