三、能力拓展训练
Ⅲ.读写题
第一节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中填入与短文意思最符合的单词,每空一词。
Everyone may feel angry at any time. It's a common feeling. Some people cry when they feel angry and some may shout. Unluckily, many of us have been used to hiding anger. A study suggests that this can have long-term bad influences on our health.
Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? The study points out that when we show our anger in this way, we can't probably get on well with our friends or our family. The more time we keep being angry, the worse result we'll get. So how can we deal with our feeling of anger in right ways?
First, know what anger is. Anger is often caused by feelings of being too afraid, disappointment(失望) and so on.
Also, care more about those everyday things that will make us angry,so stay calm. For example, we may get angry in a long line at the store. Take a step back and think that it isn't personal. Everyone in the line has dinner to make, just like us. Then we'll feel better. Another way of dealing with anger is to talk about it. The study has shown that if we name our feelings, we can slowly calm ourselves down.
Besides, take a deep breath or find helpful exercise to do. Exercise helps deal with anger.
Remember that how we act when we are angry can make things better or worse. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and healthier.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,回答3个问题。
7. May people feel angry at any time?

8. What bad influence does hiding anger have according to the study?

9. Besides the ways mentioned in the passage, what other way do you think can help deal with anger?

1. everyone
2. shout
3. hiding
4. anger
5. afraid
6. calm
7. Yes, they may.
8. It can bring long-term bad influences on our health.
9. I think listening to soft music can help deal with anger, because it can make our mind calm down. / I think going for a short walk outside is a good way, as fresh air can help us forget annoying things.（答案不唯一）

【分析】
首先处理第一节的语篇填空：1. 根据原文“Anger is a common feeling that ___ may have at any time”和缩写文“Everyone may feel angry at any time”，确定填everyone；2. 原文“some cry and others ___”对应缩写文“Some people cry when they feel angry and some may shout”，填shout；3. 原文“many of us get used to hiding it. A study shows that ___ anger...”对应缩写文里指代“隐藏”的内容，故填hiding；4. 原文“show our ___ by breaking things”对应缩写文“show our anger in this way”，填anger；5. 原文“feeling ___ or disappointed”对应缩写文里的情绪词汇，填afraid；6. 原文“stay ___ in small annoying situations”对应缩写文“so stay calm”，填calm。
然后处理第二节的阅读理解问题：7. 原文明确提到“Everyone may feel angry at any time”，故给出肯定回答；8. 原文直接说明隐藏愤怒的坏影响，提取即可；9. 为开放题，结合生活实际给出合理方法即可。
【解析】
第一节填空：
1. 定语从句中缺少主语，结合上下文“每个人都可能随时生气”，填everyone；
2. 与前文“cry”并列，对应缩写文里的“shout”，填shout；
3. 结合前文“hiding it”，此处指隐藏愤怒，填hiding；
4. 由“show our ___ by breaking things”对应后文“show our anger”，填anger；
5. 与“disappointed”并列，对应缩写文里的“afraid”，填afraid；
6. 结合语境，对应缩写文里的“stay calm”，填calm。
第二节问题：
7. 定位原文开头“Everyone may feel angry at any time”，给出肯定回答Yes, they may.；
8. 定位原文“A study shows that hiding anger can bring long-term bad influences on our health”，提取答案；
9. 开放题，结合实际，如听轻音乐、散步等，合理即可。
【答案】
1. everyone
2. shout
3. hiding
4. anger
5. afraid
6. calm
7. Yes, they may.
8. It can bring long-term bad influences on our health.
9. I think listening to soft music can help deal with anger, because it can make our mind calm down. / I think going for a short walk outside is a good way, as fresh air can help us forget annoying things.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
英语语篇填空、阅读理解、回答问题
【点评】
本题分为语篇填空和阅读理解两部分，考查学生对语篇的理解能力和词汇运用能力，大部分题目可通过定位原文直接找到答案，开放题需结合生活实际作答，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6