2026年学霸组合训练七年级英语下册译林版泰州专版第168页答案
五、综合填空(每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On April 19,2025,the world's first humanoid robot half - marathon(人形机器人半程马拉松)took place in Beijing. Hundreds of people got together to watch this wonderful event. All of
them
46
(they)were excited to see robots run together with human athletes.
The race began at 7:30 a. m. At first all robots looked confident. They moved smoothly and
quickly
47
(quick). The crowd cheered aloud.
But
48
not all robots could finish the race. Many robots faced challenges. The track had steep slopes,grassy areas,and gravel roads. These problems made it hard for robots to keep their balance. Some robots
wore
49
(wear)special shoes to protect their “feet”. Others used AI to adjust their speed and direction.
The robot “Tiangong Ultra”
won
50
(win)the race with a time of 2 hours,40 minutes and 42 seconds. Its lightweight body and cooling system helped it run
faster
51
(fast)than other robots. The robot “N2 Xiaowantong” was the second to cross the finishing line and welcomed by people because it ran in a more human - like pose.
Engineers
52
(engine)said that the event was a good test for robot technology. “We've learned a lot about
how
53
robots can work in real - world situations(状况),”said one engineer. In the future,these robots might help in factories,hospitals,or even
at
54
home. This race shows robot technology has taken a big step forward. Who knows what we
will see
55
(see)in the next humanoid robot marathon?
46.
them

47.
quickly

48.
But

49.
wore

50.
won

51.
faster

52.
Engineers

53.
how

54.
at

55.
will see

答案

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了北京举行的第一届人形机器人半程马拉松的情况。
46. them 47. quickly 48. But 49. wore 50. won
51. faster 52. Engineers 53. how 54. at 55. will see

解析

【分析】
做这类语法填空类综合填空,首先要先通读全文,明确文章主题和整体主时态,本文介绍已举办的人形机器人半程马拉松赛事,整体以一般过去时为核心,仅末尾涉及未来相关表述。接下来逐空判断:如果括号给出提示词,优先判断该词在句中充当的成分,结合规则考虑词性转换、时态变化、比较级/最高级、名词单复数变形;如果没有给出提示词,就结合上下文逻辑、固定搭配、从句引导词规则推导缺失的虚词,一步步就能得出正确答案。
【解析】
46. 空前是介词of,介词后接人称代词必须用宾格形式,主格they的宾格为them,all of them指代前文提到的数百名观众。
47. 并列连词and连接两个修饰动词moved的状语,前面的smoothly是副词,因此要把形容词quick变为副词quickly,表达“移动得平稳又迅速”的含义。
48. 前文提到一开始所有机器人状态很好、观众大声欢呼,后文说并非所有机器人都能完成比赛,前后是转折逻辑,因此填转折连词But,句首首字母大写。
49. 全文叙述过去举办的赛事,整体用一般过去时,谓语动词wear的过去式为wore。
50. 同样是叙述过去赛事的比赛结果,用一般过去时,动词win的过去式为won。
51. 空后出现比较级标志词than,因此要把副词fast变为比较级faster,表达比其他机器人跑得更快的含义。
52. 空处在句中作主语,提示词engine意为发动机,结合语境要变为表示“工程师”的名词engineer,句中谓语said没有使用三单形式,说明主语是复数,句首首字母大写,填Engineers。
53. 空前是介词about,后面接宾语从句,句意为“我们了解了很多关于机器人如何在真实场景下工作的相关内容”,用引导词how表示“如何、怎样”,符合语境逻辑。
54. 固定搭配at home是常用短语,意为“在家”,因此填介词at。
55. 空后时间状语是in the next humanoid robot marathon,指代将来的时间,要用一般将来时结构will see,表达未来将会看到的景象。
【答案】
46. them
47. quickly
48. But
49. wore
50. won
51. faster
52. Engineers
53. how
54. at
55. will see
【知识点】
词形变换,时态辨析,固定搭配
【点评】
本题考点覆盖初中阶段核心语法点,大部分空可以通过基础语法规则直接推导,少量空需要结合上下文逻辑判断,难度梯度平缓,适合巩固基础语法知识,帮助学生熟悉语法填空的常规解题思路。
【难度系数】
0.6