一、完形填空(每小题1分,满分15分)
(2025·四川中考改编)Art toys and collections are popular in China today. Handmade dolls 1 a long history are popular too. And Beijing silk figurines(小塑像) are just as attractive as modern toys.
Beijing silk figurines first 2 in the Tang Dynasty. Usually，the hands and face of a traditional silk figurine are made of natural silk.
He Mei is an inheritor(传承人) of the handicraft. When she first saw the figurines at a store in Beijing，she was so 3 that she decided to learn the skills from Qi Congying，a famous Beijing silk figurine 4. And she went on to 5 her company in 2013. Inside her company's workshop，hundreds of figurines shining under the bright lights 6 visitors.
In Tongzhou District of Beijing，the business now has around fifty 7. Many of them are from nearby villages. As some of them knew 8 about creating figurines before starting their work at the company，she encouraged them to 9 the skills. Today，after a lot of learning and practice，they are experienced workers who are experts(专家) in 10 steps，from painting faces to creating the dolls' clothing.
The company has also hired(聘用) some young designers. They have brought fresh 11 into the company. And they have 12 new series such as figurines featuring the 12 Chinese zodiac signs.
She said，"Today，many of our customers(顾客) are young people. 13 we create tiny dolls depending on their preferences(偏好)." And she 14 that they have also produced(生产) dolls whose hands and feet can be bent(弯曲的)and clothes can be changed to increase the dolls' entertainment(娱乐) 15.
()1. A. for
B. to
C. with
D. during
()2. A. raised
B. folded
C. changed
D. appeared
()3. A. bored
B. amazed
C. tired
D. relaxed
()4. A. artist
B. scientist
C. singer
D. actor
()5. A. put up
B. get up
C. set up
D. take up
()6. A. surprise
B. notice
C. awake
D. invite
()7. A. neighbours
B. users
C. visitors
D. workers
()8. A. something
B. anything
C. nothing
D. everything
()9. A. choose
B. learn
C. collect
D. prepare
()10. A. similar
B. other
C. few
D. different
()11. A. attitudes
B. ideas
C. problems
D. choices
()12. A. found
B. ordered
C. created
D. bought
()13. A. But
B. And
C. Because
D. So
()14. A. answered
B. added
C. reported
D. asked
()15. A. value
B. tool
C. price
D. quality

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了北京绢人这一中国传统手工艺品的起源、传承、制作工艺、公司发展以及创新情况。
1. C 根据“Handmade dolls... a long history”可知，此处表示具有悠久历史的手工娃娃。故选 C。
2. D 根据“Beijing silk figurines first... in the Tang Dynasty.”可知，此处指北京绢人最早出现在唐代。故选 D。
3. B 根据“When she first saw the figurines at a store in Beijing, she was so... that she decided to learn the skills”可知，她第一次看到这些小塑像时，感到如此惊讶以至于决定学习这项技艺。故选 B。
4. A 根据“she decided to learn the skills from Qi Congying, a famous Beijing silk figurine...”可知，此处指向著名北京绢人艺术家齐聪颖学习技艺。故选 A。
5. C put up 张贴；get up 起床；set up 建立；take up 占据。根据“And she went on to... her company in 2013.”可知，此处指她创办了自己的公司。故选 C。
6. A 根据“hundreds of figurines shining under the bright lights... visitors”可知，此处指这些亮光下闪烁的小塑像让游客们惊叹不已。故选 A。
7. D 根据“starting their work at the company”可知，此处指该企业目前拥有约 50 名员工。故选 D。
8. C 根据“after a lot of learning and practice(经过大量的学习和练习)”可知，他们中的一些人在公司开始工作之前对制作小塑像一无所知。故选 C。
9. B 根据上文可知，一些员工不知道怎么制作小雕像，所以这里是“她鼓励他们‘学习’这项技能”。故选 B。
10. D 根据“from painting faces to creating the dolls' clothing”可知，此处指擅长不同的步骤。故选 D。
11. B 根据“The company has also hired some young designers. They have brought fresh... into the company.”可知，此处指年轻设计师给公司带来了新的想法。故选 B。
12. C 根据“And they have... new series such as figurines featuring the 12 Chinese zodiac signs.”可知，此处指他们创作了新的系列。故选 C。
13. D 根据“Today, many of our customers are young people... we create tiny dolls depending on their preferences.”可知，前后为因果关系，前因后果，用 so 连接。故选 D。
14. B 根据“And she... that they have also produced dolls whose hands and feet can be bent and clothes can be changed”可知，此处指她还补充说。故选 B。
15. A 根据“they have also produced dolls whose hands and feet can be bent and clothes can be changed to increase the dolls' entertainment...”可知，此处指增加娃娃的娱乐价值。故选 A。

【分析】
做完形填空首先要快速通读全文，理清文章核心主题是介绍非遗北京绢人的传承与创新发展，把握整体叙事逻辑。解题时逐空对应上下文线索推导：首先结合语义判断介词、名词、动词的适用场景，遇到短语类选项先辨析短语含义匹配语境，遇到逻辑类选项梳理前后句的因果/顺承关系，所有选项初选完成后再代入全文通读，验证整体逻辑通顺无矛盾即可。
【解析】
1. 句意：有着悠久历史的手工娃娃也很受欢迎。此处介词with表示“带有、具有”，符合“拥有悠久历史”的语义，选C。
2. 句意：北京绢人最早出现在唐朝。A养育/提升，B折叠，C改变，D出现，只有D符合绢人起源的语境，选D。
3. 句意：当她第一次在北京的一家店里见到这些绢人时，她十分惊叹，决定向名家学习技艺。A无聊的，B惊叹的，C疲惫的，D放松的，想要拜师学艺的动因是被作品震撼惊叹，选B。
4. 句意：她决定向著名北京绢人艺术家齐聪颖学习技艺。A艺术家，B科学家，C歌手，D演员，掌握绢人技艺的手艺人属于传统手工艺艺术家，选A。
5. 句意：她在2013年创办了自己的公司。put up张贴/搭建，get up起床，set up建立/创办，take up占据/开始从事，创办公司对应短语set up，选C。
6. 句意：车间里成百上千的绢人在亮灯下熠熠生辉，让游客十分惊叹。A使惊叹，B注意到，C唤醒，D邀请，符合精美绢人给游客带来的冲击感的场景，选A。
7. 句意：现在位于北京通州的这家企业有大约50名员工。A邻居，B用户，C游客，D工人/员工，后文提到他们在公司入职上班，对应员工身份，选D。
8. 句意：他们中有部分人入职前对绢人制作一无所知。A一些，B任何，C什么都没有，D所有，后文提到经过大量学习练习才熟练，说明之前完全不了解相关技艺，选C。
9. 句意：她鼓励这些零基础的员工学习相关技艺。A选择，B学习，C收集，D准备，零基础的从业者对应需要学习技能，选B。
10. 句意：如今经过大量学习练习，他们成为了熟练工，精通从画脸到制作娃娃服饰的不同步骤。A相似的，B其他的，C几乎没有的，D不同的，多个制作环节属于完全不同的操作步骤，选D。
11. 句意：公司聘用的年轻设计师为企业带来了新鲜的想法。A态度，B想法，C问题，D选择，年轻从业者带来的创新思路对应新想法，选B。
12. 句意：他们创作了新系列，比如十二生肖主题的绢人。A发现，B订购，C创作，D购买，设计师推出全新作品对应创作，选C。
13. 句意：如今我们的很多顾客是年轻人，所以我们根据他们的偏好制作小玩偶。前后是前因后果的逻辑关系，用so连接，选D。
14. 句意：她补充说明，他们还生产了手脚可弯折、服饰可更换的娃娃。A回答，B补充说，C报道，D询问，承接之前的发言追加相关内容，用added符合语境，选B。
15. 句意：这类可动可换装的设计是为了提升绢人的娱乐价值。A价值，B工具，C价格，D质量，符合产品优化设计的目的，选A。
【答案】
1-5 CDBAC 6-10 ADCBD 11-15 BCDBA
【知识点】
语境推断、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本篇完形填空选取非遗北京绢人相关的传统文化主题，贴合中考命题热点，既考查学生对初中阶段核心词汇、短语的掌握程度，也引导学生了解传统手工艺的传承创新。题目设置梯度合理，大部分空可以通过上下文线索直接推导，少数短语辨析题需要学生扎实掌握词汇含义，整体难度适中，能有效考查学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7