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二、阅读理解(每小题2分,满分30分)
A
①Katerina Marchenko is a young artist in Russia. She pours her creativity into Chinese embroidery(刺绣) and turns her feelings into art.
②Katerina was born in Moscow，but studied and grew up in a little town in Ukraine. The town holds Katerina's many sweet memories. Katerina lived a peaceful and free life there. She likes to show these kinds of feelings in her works.
③Katerina's creations are mostly about nature，including fish，birds and insects. She is also very good at painting people with embroidery. As embroidery isn't a job that can be done quickly，the great artist likes to work on 2—3 pieces at the same time，so she doesn't get tired of one piece.
④When Katerina isn't embroidering，she finds time to offer online courses for those who are interested in learning embroidery. She believes it is a meaningful thing to do. "Embroidery is a joyful and fun process. I know that embroidery helps many people to become much more emotionally stable(情绪稳定的). So the students can not only learn something new，but also be healed(治愈) by its progress as well，" she says.
⑤Embroidery has helped Katerina achieve(实现) wealth and success. She is really thankful that she can have a career(职业) out of her hobby. For her，embroidery is a relaxing form of art. It gives her a feeling that she controls something. It helps her see the world in a special and creative way，and it also has an influence on everything she does. It excites her!
(
A. Joyful and fun.
B. Excited and confident.
C. Peaceful and free.
D. Friendly and honest.
(
a. She is good at embroidering portraits(肖像). b. She lived in a little town in Ukraine.
c. She achieves success by embroidery.
d. She offers online courses for students.
A. c-a-b-d
B. c-b-d-a
C. b-a-d-c
D. b-d-a-c
(
A. Helpful，clever and outgoing.
B. Proud，humorous and kind.
C. Polite，honest and powerful.
D. Creative，quiet and thankful.
(
(
A. A Person Who Loves Art More Than Others
B. Katerina's Help Develops Embroidery Art
C. Embroidery Offers a Joyful and Fun Process
D. Embroidery Helps You Succeed in Art
A
①Katerina Marchenko is a young artist in Russia. She pours her creativity into Chinese embroidery(刺绣) and turns her feelings into art.
②Katerina was born in Moscow，but studied and grew up in a little town in Ukraine. The town holds Katerina's many sweet memories. Katerina lived a peaceful and free life there. She likes to show these kinds of feelings in her works.
③Katerina's creations are mostly about nature，including fish，birds and insects. She is also very good at painting people with embroidery. As embroidery isn't a job that can be done quickly，the great artist likes to work on 2—3 pieces at the same time，so she doesn't get tired of one piece.
④When Katerina isn't embroidering，she finds time to offer online courses for those who are interested in learning embroidery. She believes it is a meaningful thing to do. "Embroidery is a joyful and fun process. I know that embroidery helps many people to become much more emotionally stable(情绪稳定的). So the students can not only learn something new，but also be healed(治愈) by its progress as well，" she says.
⑤Embroidery has helped Katerina achieve(实现) wealth and success. She is really thankful that she can have a career(职业) out of her hobby. For her，embroidery is a relaxing form of art. It gives her a feeling that she controls something. It helps her see the world in a special and creative way，and it also has an influence on everything she does. It excites her!
(
C
)16. What kind of feelings do Katerina's works show?A. Joyful and fun.
B. Excited and confident.
C. Peaceful and free.
D. Friendly and honest.
(
C
)17. Put the events about Katerina Marchenko in the CORRECT time order.a. She is good at embroidering portraits(肖像). b. She lived in a little town in Ukraine.
c. She achieves success by embroidery.
d. She offers online courses for students.
A. c-a-b-d
B. c-b-d-a
C. b-a-d-c
D. b-d-a-c
(
D
)18. What can we know about Katerina's personality according to the passage?A. Helpful，clever and outgoing.
B. Proud，humorous and kind.
C. Polite，honest and powerful.
D. Creative，quiet and thankful.
(
D
)19. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?(
B
)20. What would be the best title for the passage?A. A Person Who Loves Art More Than Others
B. Katerina's Help Develops Embroidery Art
C. Embroidery Offers a Joyful and Fun Process
D. Embroidery Helps You Succeed in Art
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了俄罗斯年轻艺术家卡捷琳娜·马尔琴科的刺绣艺术，以及她如何将自然元素和人物形象通过刺绣表达出来，同时也提到了她对刺绣教学的热情和影响。
16. C 细节理解题。根据第二段“Katerina lived a peaceful and free life there. She likes to show these kinds of feelings in her works.”可知，卡捷琳娜的作品主要表达了和平与自由的情感。故选 C。
17. C 事件排序题。根据文章内容，正确的顺序应该是 b（在乌克兰小镇生活）、a（擅长刺绣人物）、d（开设在线课程）、c（通过刺绣获得成功）。故选 C。
18. D 推理判断题。根据文章内容，卡捷琳娜在刺绣艺术上的创造性、安静的性格以及对刺绣的感恩之情可以推断出她的个性特点。故选 D。
19. D 篇章结构题。根据文章的段落结构可知，第一段引出话题和背景信息，第二段到第四段详细介绍了卡捷琳娜的刺绣艺术和生活经历，第五段总结全文，强调刺绣对卡捷琳娜的意义。故选 D。
20. B 标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了卡捷琳娜如何通过刺绣艺术取得成功，并开设在线课程帮助他人学习刺绣。因此，最适合文章的标题是“Katerina's Help Develops Embroidery Art”。故选 B。
16. C 细节理解题。根据第二段“Katerina lived a peaceful and free life there. She likes to show these kinds of feelings in her works.”可知，卡捷琳娜的作品主要表达了和平与自由的情感。故选 C。
17. C 事件排序题。根据文章内容，正确的顺序应该是 b（在乌克兰小镇生活）、a（擅长刺绣人物）、d（开设在线课程）、c（通过刺绣获得成功）。故选 C。
18. D 推理判断题。根据文章内容，卡捷琳娜在刺绣艺术上的创造性、安静的性格以及对刺绣的感恩之情可以推断出她的个性特点。故选 D。
19. D 篇章结构题。根据文章的段落结构可知，第一段引出话题和背景信息，第二段到第四段详细介绍了卡捷琳娜的刺绣艺术和生活经历，第五段总结全文，强调刺绣对卡捷琳娜的意义。故选 D。
20. B 标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了卡捷琳娜如何通过刺绣艺术取得成功，并开设在线课程帮助他人学习刺绣。因此，最适合文章的标题是“Katerina's Help Develops Embroidery Art”。故选 B。
解析
【分析】
解题时先通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍俄罗斯年轻刺绣艺术家Katerina Marchenko的相关事迹，再逐题对应考点思考：
1. 细节题直接将题干关键词定位到原文对应段落，找到匹配的描述即可选出答案；
2. 事件排序题逐个将四个事件在原文找到对应的位置，按照事件发生的时间先后排序即可；
3. 人物性格推断题从原文给出的人物行为、相关描述中提炼对应的性格特质，排除不符合的选项；
4. 篇章结构题逐段概括段落大意，梳理段落之间的逻辑关系，判断整体行文结构，匹配对应的图示；
5. 标题归纳题提炼全文核心讲述的内容，选择最能覆盖全文主旨的选项，排除片面的干扰项。
【解析】
16. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段内容“Katerina lived a peaceful and free life there. She likes to show these kinds of feelings in her works.”，可知Katerina的作品展现的是平和自由的情感，对应选项C。
17. 事件排序题：梳理事件发生的先后顺序：①早年Katerina在乌克兰的小镇生活，对应事件b；②之后她深耕刺绣创作，擅长绣人物肖像，对应事件a；③在刺绣创作之余，她为刺绣爱好者开设线上课程，对应事件d；④最终刺绣帮助她获得财富与成功，对应事件c。正确顺序为b-a-d-c，对应选项C。
18. 推理判断题：从第一段提到Katerina将自身创造力投入刺绣，把感受转化为艺术作品，能看出她富有创造力；她享受慢节奏的刺绣创作，刺绣也能帮助他人情绪稳定，能看出她性格沉静；第五段提到她十分感恩能将爱好发展为自己的职业，能看出她心怀感恩，三个特质对应选项D。
19. 篇章结构题：本文行文为典型的总-分-总结构：第①段总起，引出主人公Katerina，点明她和刺绣的关联；第②③④段分别从成长背景、刺绣创作特点、开设线上课程三个维度展开分述；第⑤段总结全文，点明刺绣给Katerina带来的多重意义，该结构和选项D的图示完全匹配。
20. 标题归纳题：全文核心围绕Katerina和刺绣展开，她不仅在刺绣艺术领域取得成就，还开设线上课程向爱好者推广刺绣，推动刺绣艺术的传播与发展，其余选项都只覆盖了文章的部分内容，只有B选项最贴合全文主旨。
【答案】
16.C 17.C 18.D 19.D 20.B
【知识点】
细节信息定位，篇章结构分析，主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本题是典型的人物故事类英语阅读理解，考点设置全面，既考查学生快速定位原文细节的基础阅读能力，也考查学生梳理行文逻辑、提炼核心主旨的综合阅读能力，区分度合理，适合用来训练学生的英语阅读综合能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
解题时先通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍俄罗斯年轻刺绣艺术家Katerina Marchenko的相关事迹，再逐题对应考点思考：
1. 细节题直接将题干关键词定位到原文对应段落，找到匹配的描述即可选出答案；
2. 事件排序题逐个将四个事件在原文找到对应的位置，按照事件发生的时间先后排序即可；
3. 人物性格推断题从原文给出的人物行为、相关描述中提炼对应的性格特质，排除不符合的选项；
4. 篇章结构题逐段概括段落大意，梳理段落之间的逻辑关系，判断整体行文结构，匹配对应的图示；
5. 标题归纳题提炼全文核心讲述的内容，选择最能覆盖全文主旨的选项，排除片面的干扰项。
【解析】
16. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段内容“Katerina lived a peaceful and free life there. She likes to show these kinds of feelings in her works.”，可知Katerina的作品展现的是平和自由的情感，对应选项C。
17. 事件排序题：梳理事件发生的先后顺序：①早年Katerina在乌克兰的小镇生活，对应事件b；②之后她深耕刺绣创作，擅长绣人物肖像，对应事件a；③在刺绣创作之余，她为刺绣爱好者开设线上课程，对应事件d；④最终刺绣帮助她获得财富与成功，对应事件c。正确顺序为b-a-d-c，对应选项C。
18. 推理判断题：从第一段提到Katerina将自身创造力投入刺绣，把感受转化为艺术作品，能看出她富有创造力；她享受慢节奏的刺绣创作，刺绣也能帮助他人情绪稳定，能看出她性格沉静；第五段提到她十分感恩能将爱好发展为自己的职业，能看出她心怀感恩，三个特质对应选项D。
19. 篇章结构题：本文行文为典型的总-分-总结构：第①段总起，引出主人公Katerina，点明她和刺绣的关联；第②③④段分别从成长背景、刺绣创作特点、开设线上课程三个维度展开分述；第⑤段总结全文，点明刺绣给Katerina带来的多重意义，该结构和选项D的图示完全匹配。
20. 标题归纳题：全文核心围绕Katerina和刺绣展开，她不仅在刺绣艺术领域取得成就，还开设线上课程向爱好者推广刺绣，推动刺绣艺术的传播与发展，其余选项都只覆盖了文章的部分内容，只有B选项最贴合全文主旨。
【答案】
16.C 17.C 18.D 19.D 20.B
【知识点】
细节信息定位，篇章结构分析，主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本题是典型的人物故事类英语阅读理解，考点设置全面，既考查学生快速定位原文细节的基础阅读能力，也考查学生梳理行文逻辑、提炼核心主旨的综合阅读能力，区分度合理，适合用来训练学生的英语阅读综合能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
