2026年暑假作业安徽教育出版社八年级英语人教版第66页答案
(
C
)2. The fire
alarm
went off when the fire started, and people left quickly.

A.research
B.power
C.alarm
D.supply

答案

2. C

解析

【分析】首先理解句子语境:“当火灾发生时,________响了,人们迅速离开”,需要选择符合火灾场景的名词。先明确各选项词义,结合语境和固定搭配判断。
【解析】先翻译句子:“当火灾发生时,火警响了,人们迅速离开”。分析选项:A.research意为“研究”,不符合火灾场景;B.power意为“力量;电力”,不符合语境;C.alarm意为“警报”,fire alarm是固定搭配“火警”,符合句子描述;D.supply意为“供应”,与语境无关。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】名词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础名词的词义辨析及语境运用,结合火灾相关的固定搭配即可选出正确答案,属于英语基础题。
【难度系数】0.8
(
B
)3. Jack has learnt more about teamwork
since
he joined the soccer team.

A.until
B.since
C.while
D.though

答案

3. B

解析

【分析】
首先分析句子时态:主句是现在完成时(has learnt),从句是一般过去时(joined),需匹配符合该时态搭配的连词。逐一排查选项,结合连词的用法和句意判断正确答案。
【解析】
句子主句为现在完成时,从句为一般过去时。A选项until表“直到”,引导时间状语从句时主句多为一般将来时或一般过去时,不符合;B选项since表“自从”,引导时间状语从句时,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时,完全契合句子时态与逻辑;C选项while表“当……时”,从句常用进行时态,不符合;D选项though表“虽然”,表转折,不符合句意。因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
连词辨析、现在完成时
【点评】
本题考查连词的用法,核心是掌握since引导时间状语从句的时态规则,结合句子时态即可快速解题,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
B
)4. —Could you please give the book to Helen?
—Sure. I
will give
it to her as soon as she
arrives
.

A.give;arrives
B.will give;arrives
C.give;will arrive
D.will give;will arrive

答案

4. B

解析

【分析】
这道题考查时间状语从句的时态规则。解题思路:先找到句中的连词as soon as,它引导时间状语从句,需遵循“主将从现”的时态原则——主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。再逐一分析选项:第一空是主句,需用一般将来时will give;第二空是从句,主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词用arrives,对应选项B。
【解析】
as soon as引导时间状语从句时,时态遵循“主将从现”:主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。第一空为句子主句,应填will give;第二空为从句,主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词用arrives,因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
时间状语从句时态;一般将来时;一般现在时
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心语法点“主将从现”,属于基础题型,只要掌握该规则即可快速选出答案,是考试中常见的送分题。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
A
)5. She practised speaking English every day, and
as a result
, she got first prize in the English speech contest.

A.as a result
B.in fact
C.for example
D.at first

答案

5. A

解析

【分析】
这是一道英语短语辨析题,需先明确句子的逻辑关系,再分析各选项短语的含义,选出符合语境的答案。前半句“她每天练习说英语”是原因,后半句“她在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖”是结果,需找表因果关系的短语。
【解析】
先分析各选项:A选项as a result意为“结果”,表因果关系,符合前后句的逻辑;B选项in fact意为“事实上”,用于强调事实,不符合语境;C选项for example意为“例如”,用于举例,不符合;D选项at first意为“起初”,表时间顺序,不符合。因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
短语辨析;语境运用
【点评】
本题考查常用英语短语的含义及语境匹配,属于基础词汇题,需学生掌握常见短语的用法,结合句子逻辑判断即可,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子
1. 明天我们将要在家看书而不是出去玩耍。
We will read books at home
instead of
going out tomorrow.
2. 我妈妈每天按时叫醒我,帮我养成好习惯。
My mother
wakes me up
on time every day to help me develop good habits.
3. 听到呼救声,他们尽可能快地跑了过去。
Hearing the cry for help, they ran over
as fast/quickly as
they could.
4. 她每天都在为实现梦想作准备。
She
makes preparations
for achieving her dream every day.
5. 他一听到警报声就冲出了房子。
He rushed out of the house
as soon as
he heard the alarm.

答案

1. instead of 2. wakes me up 3. as fast/quickly as 4. makes preparations 5. as soon as

解析

【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成英语句子的基础题型,需结合句子语境、固定搭配及常用句式填写正确表达:1. 需填表示“而不是”的短语,后接动名词;2. 需填“叫醒某人”的动词短语,注意时态和人称;3. 需填“尽可能快”的固定结构;4. 需填“为……做准备”的动词短语,注意时态和人称;5. 需填表示“一……就……”的连词。
【解析】1. “而不是”对应的固定短语是instead of,后接动名词going,符合语法结构,故填instead of;2. “叫醒某人”为wake sb up,主语my mother是第三人称单数,时间状语every day用一般现在时,故填wakes me up;3. “尽可能快”的固定结构为as fast/quickly as sb could,此处sb为they,故填as fast/quickly as;4. “为……做准备”是make preparations for,主语she是第三人称单数,时间状语every day用一般现在时,故填makes preparations;5. “一……就……”对应的连词是as soon as,引导时间状语从句,故填as soon as。
【答案】1. instead of 2. wakes me up 3. as fast/quickly as 4. makes preparations 5. as soon as
【知识点】固定短语搭配、动词短语、连词
【点评】本题考查初中英语常用的固定搭配、动词短语及连词的用法,属于基础题型,侧重考查学生对核心短语和句式的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅰ.完形填空
It was 3:43. Thunder was crashing and the rain was pouring. Suddenly my father rushed
into
1
my room. “Adam! Adam! Get up! We’re flooding!” He shouted and
shook
2
me by the shoulders. That woke me up! I ran downstairs to the basement(地下室). It was like a swimming pool. My mother and I started to
pick up
3
things right away and take them upstairs. I had no shoes on, so my feet felt quite cold.
Things got
worse
4
every minute. Within the next hour, we had moved everything that we could to the first floor. The computer, big-screen TV and heavy boxes filled with our most valuable(贵重的) things were taken to safety.
However
5
, our piano, sofa, washing machine and water heater were all still down there—being destroyed(毁坏). There was nothing we could do.
Knowing that your home is being destroyed is bad enough, but realizing that you can’t do anything to
stop
6
it feels even worse. Water had come in our front door. Rescue boats were floating in our streets. Mother told
me
7
to pack an overnight bag of clothes and valuables and get ready to leave.
When it was
finally
8
safe to walk outside, all the people in the neighbourhood gathered at the street corner. People became friends,
and
9
friends became like family. People comforted(安慰) each other. We learnt later that the storm became a flash flood(暴发洪水).
I really have learnt
something
10
from this flood. I’ve learnt what destruction(毁灭) is and what safety means. I know in the future, when I watch people’s lives affected by natural disasters, I can understand them. I will show my great pity(怜悯) on them and try my best to help them.
(
C
)1. A. on B. from C. into D. at
(
B
)2. A. beat B. shook C. touched D. hit
(
C
)3. A. take up B. make up C. pick up D. set up
(
B
)4. A. better B. worse C. easier D. more
(
A
)5. A. However B. Therefore C. Instead D. Even
(
D
)6. A. keep B. throw C. allow D. stop
(
C
)7. A. her B. them C. me D. you
(
C
)8. A. hardly B. quickly C. finally D. slowly
(
C
)9. A. so B. or C. and D. but
(
B
)10. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing

答案

1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.B

解析

【分析】
本题为记叙文完形填空,围绕作者经历洪水的故事展开,解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇辨析及逻辑关系逐一分析每个空:第1空考查固定搭配;第2空需匹配父亲叫醒作者的动作;第3空辨析表示“捡起”的短语;第4空根据洪水场景判断情况变化;第5空需体现前后文的转折逻辑;第6空选择表示“阻止”的动词;第7空根据主语确定代词;第8空结合语境选表示“最终”的副词;第9空判断并列逻辑的连词;第10空选择表示“一些”的不定代词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配:rush into意为“冲进”,符合父亲冲进房间的场景,选C。
2. 动词辨析:shook(摇晃)符合父亲通过摇晃肩膀叫醒作者的动作,beat(击打)、touched(触摸)、hit(碰撞)不符合,选B。
3. 短语辨析:pick up意为“捡起”,对应“捡起东西搬到楼上”的语境,take up(占据)、make up(编造)、set up(建立)不符合,选C。
4. 形容词比较级:根据后文贵重物品仍在地下室,可知情况变糟,worse(更糟)符合,选B。
5. 副词辨析:前文说贵重物品已转移,后文说钢琴等仍在地下室,是转折关系,however(然而)符合,选A。
6. 动词辨析:stop意为“阻止”,对应“无法阻止家被破坏”的语境,keep(保持)、throw(扔)、allow(允许)不符合,选D。
7. 代词:妈妈告诉“我”收拾行李,me符合语境,选C。
8. 副词:finally意为“最终”,对应“最终能安全外出”的场景,hardly(几乎不)、quickly(快速)、slowly(缓慢)不符合,选C。
9. 连词:前后为并列关系,and符合,选C。
10. 不定代词:something意为“一些东西”,对应“从经历中学到一些东西”,anything(任何)、everything(一切)、nothing(没有)不符合,选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空词汇辨析、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本文通过作者的洪水经历,考察学生对词汇、语境及逻辑关系的掌握,贴近生活场景,难度适中,能有效检验学生的英语综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6