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根据短文内容,判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。
There's an old Chinese story about a man from Qi State.
He always worried the sky might fall. People laughed at his
unnecessary fears. Today, with modern science, we know the
sky won't fall, but we do face real natural disasters.
Unlike the man's worries, earthquakes actually happen
when tectonic plates(构造板块) move. These movements deep
underground can make the ground shake violently. Similarly,
climate change is causing more extreme weather—not the sky
falling, but real storms and floods becoming stronger.
However, we shouldn't panic like the man of Qi State
either. Scientists now can predict many disasters. For example,
they can track storm days in advance and warn people to
evacuate(疏散). We also build stronger buildings to withstand
earthquakes.
Instead of worrying about the impossible, we should learn
about actual natural disasters and how to stay safe when they
occur.
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There's an old Chinese story about a man from Qi State.
He always worried the sky might fall. People laughed at his
unnecessary fears. Today, with modern science, we know the
sky won't fall, but we do face real natural disasters.
Unlike the man's worries, earthquakes actually happen
when tectonic plates(构造板块) move. These movements deep
underground can make the ground shake violently. Similarly,
climate change is causing more extreme weather—not the sky
falling, but real storms and floods becoming stronger.
However, we shouldn't panic like the man of Qi State
either. Scientists now can predict many disasters. For example,
they can track storm days in advance and warn people to
evacuate(疏散). We also build stronger buildings to withstand
earthquakes.
Instead of worrying about the impossible, we should learn
about actual natural disasters and how to stay safe when they
occur.
(
F
)36. The man of Qi State worried about real natural disasters.(
T
)37. Earthquakes happen when tectonic plates move.(
F
)38. Climate change is making extreme weather less serious.(
F
)39. Scientists cannot predict any natural disasters.(
T
)40. The story teaches us to prepare for real risks.答案
36.F 37.T 38.F 39.F 40.T
解析
【分析】做此类判断正误题，需先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每个小题的表述，定位原文对应内容，仔细对比题干与原文的信息是否一致，尤其要注意区分“不必要的担忧”与“真实灾害”等易混淆概念，避免因粗心导致判断错误。
【解析】
36. 题干意为“齐国人担心真实的自然灾害”，原文第一段提到“He always worried the sky might fall. People laughed at his unnecessary fears.”，说明齐国人担心的是天塌下来（不必要的担忧），并非真实自然灾害，故判断为F。
37. 题干意为“地震发生在构造板块移动时”，原文第二段明确表述“earthquakes actually happen when tectonic plates(构造板块) move.”，与题干一致，故判断为T。
38. 题干意为“气候变化让极端天气更不严重”，原文第二段指出“climate change is causing more extreme weather—not the sky falling, but real storms and floods becoming stronger.”，说明气候变化使极端天气更严重，与题干相反，故判断为F。
39. 题干意为“科学家不能预测任何自然灾害”，原文第三段提到“Scientists now can predict many disasters.”，说明科学家能预测许多灾害，并非“不能预测任何”，故判断为F。
40. 题干意为“这个故事教我们为真实风险做准备”，原文最后一段总结“Instead of worrying about the impossible, we should learn about actual natural disasters and how to stay safe when they occur.”，即应关注真实灾害并学习应对方法，对应题干表述，故判断为T。
【答案】36.F 37.T 38.F 39.F 40.T
【知识点】阅读理解细节判断、短文内容理解
【点评】本题是英语阅读理解中的细节判断类题目，主要考查学生定位原文信息、对比信息的能力，需注意区分易混淆表述，整体难度适中，适合中等水平学生完成。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】
36. 题干意为“齐国人担心真实的自然灾害”，原文第一段提到“He always worried the sky might fall. People laughed at his unnecessary fears.”，说明齐国人担心的是天塌下来（不必要的担忧），并非真实自然灾害，故判断为F。
37. 题干意为“地震发生在构造板块移动时”，原文第二段明确表述“earthquakes actually happen when tectonic plates(构造板块) move.”，与题干一致，故判断为T。
38. 题干意为“气候变化让极端天气更不严重”，原文第二段指出“climate change is causing more extreme weather—not the sky falling, but real storms and floods becoming stronger.”，说明气候变化使极端天气更严重，与题干相反，故判断为F。
39. 题干意为“科学家不能预测任何自然灾害”，原文第三段提到“Scientists now can predict many disasters.”，说明科学家能预测许多灾害，并非“不能预测任何”，故判断为F。
40. 题干意为“这个故事教我们为真实风险做准备”，原文最后一段总结“Instead of worrying about the impossible, we should learn about actual natural disasters and how to stay safe when they occur.”，即应关注真实灾害并学习应对方法，对应题干表述，故判断为T。
【答案】36.F 37.T 38.F 39.F 40.T
【知识点】阅读理解细节判断、短文内容理解
【点评】本题是英语阅读理解中的细节判断类题目，主要考查学生定位原文信息、对比信息的能力，需注意区分易混淆表述，整体难度适中，适合中等水平学生完成。
【难度系数】0.6
