一、完形填空。
In daily life, many things can make you 1. For example, when your teacher gives you too much 2, when your team loses an important game, when a friend 3 your favourite thing, or when you think your family rules are too 4.
Usually, your body 5 you when you are angry. You breathe 6, your face turns red and you may want to 7 your book, break something or hit someone. Sometimes you hide your anger. 8 you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may 9.
In fact, it's not good to hide your emotions and it's 10 to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or 11. When you get angry, you can talk about it 12 others such as parents, friends or teachers. It's 13.
You can also do 14 things when you start to feel angry. Count from 1 to 100; go for a bike ride; think about good things and so on.
Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don't let your anger 15 you.
()1. A. lonely B. upset C. shocked D. angry
()2. A. pressure B. housework C. advice D. fault
()3. A. sends B. sees C. lends D. breaks
()4. A. slow B. kind C. impossible D. strict
()5. A. tells B. knows C. serves D. trains
()6. A. faster B. slower C. bigger D. higher
()7. A. throw B. put C. give D. take
()8. A. Unless B. Although C. While D. Because
()9. A. slow B. stop C. hurt D. work
()10. A. unfair B. comfortable C. normal D. noisy
()11. A. yourself B. myself C. itself D. themselves
()12. A. in B. without C. with D. on
()13. A. helpful B. careful C. thankful D. hopeful
()14. A. other B. others C. another D. the other
()15. A. reduce B. control C. repeat D. behave
In daily life, many things can make you 1. For example, when your teacher gives you too much 2, when your team loses an important game, when a friend 3 your favourite thing, or when you think your family rules are too 4.
Usually, your body 5 you when you are angry. You breathe 6, your face turns red and you may want to 7 your book, break something or hit someone. Sometimes you hide your anger. 8 you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may 9.
In fact, it's not good to hide your emotions and it's 10 to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or 11. When you get angry, you can talk about it 12 others such as parents, friends or teachers. It's 13.
You can also do 14 things when you start to feel angry. Count from 1 to 100; go for a bike ride; think about good things and so on.
Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don't let your anger 15 you.
()1. A. lonely B. upset C. shocked D. angry
()2. A. pressure B. housework C. advice D. fault
()3. A. sends B. sees C. lends D. breaks
()4. A. slow B. kind C. impossible D. strict
()5. A. tells B. knows C. serves D. trains
()6. A. faster B. slower C. bigger D. higher
()7. A. throw B. put C. give D. take
()8. A. Unless B. Although C. While D. Because
()9. A. slow B. stop C. hurt D. work
()10. A. unfair B. comfortable C. normal D. noisy
()11. A. yourself B. myself C. itself D. themselves
()12. A. in B. without C. with D. on
()13. A. helpful B. careful C. thankful D. hopeful
()14. A. other B. others C. another D. the other
()15. A. reduce B. control C. repeat D. behave
答案
1.D 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.B
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文,明确主旨是围绕“生气”这一情绪展开,结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配来逐一解题:先根据首句及后文例子确定核心情绪为“生气”,再结合每个空前后的语境、词汇用法(如固定搭配、词义区分)选择正确选项,同时注意逻辑连词的使用(如因果、转折)。
【解析】
1. 后文列举的“老师给太多压力、队伍输比赛”等都是让人愤怒的情况,故选D(angry)。
2. 老师给的太多的是“压力”,pressure符合语境,选A。
3. 朋友弄坏你喜欢的东西会让人愤怒,break(弄坏)符合,选D。
4. 家规太“严格”,strict符合,选D。
5. 生气时身体会“告知”你,tells符合,选A。
6. 生气时呼吸会更快,faster符合,选A。
7. 生气时可能想扔书,throw(扔)符合,选A。
8. 隐藏愤怒是导致头疼的原因,用because表因果,选D。
9. 生气时胃会疼,hurt符合,选C。
10. 生气是正常的情绪反应,normal符合,选C。
11. 不要伤害自己,yourself对应主语you,选A。
12. 和别人谈论,固定搭配talk with,选C。
13. 生气时和他人谈论是有帮助的,helpful符合,选A。
14. 其他的事情,other修饰复数名词things,选A。
15. 不要让愤怒控制你,control符合语境,选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.B
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕情绪管理展开,考查初中阶段核心词汇、语境逻辑及固定搭配,需结合上下文推导,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.5
首先通读全文,明确主旨是围绕“生气”这一情绪展开,结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配来逐一解题:先根据首句及后文例子确定核心情绪为“生气”,再结合每个空前后的语境、词汇用法(如固定搭配、词义区分)选择正确选项,同时注意逻辑连词的使用(如因果、转折)。
【解析】
1. 后文列举的“老师给太多压力、队伍输比赛”等都是让人愤怒的情况,故选D(angry)。
2. 老师给的太多的是“压力”,pressure符合语境,选A。
3. 朋友弄坏你喜欢的东西会让人愤怒,break(弄坏)符合,选D。
4. 家规太“严格”,strict符合,选D。
5. 生气时身体会“告知”你,tells符合,选A。
6. 生气时呼吸会更快,faster符合,选A。
7. 生气时可能想扔书,throw(扔)符合,选A。
8. 隐藏愤怒是导致头疼的原因,用because表因果,选D。
9. 生气时胃会疼,hurt符合,选C。
10. 生气是正常的情绪反应,normal符合,选C。
11. 不要伤害自己,yourself对应主语you,选A。
12. 和别人谈论,固定搭配talk with,选C。
13. 生气时和他人谈论是有帮助的,helpful符合,选A。
14. 其他的事情,other修饰复数名词things,选A。
15. 不要让愤怒控制你,control符合语境,选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.B
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕情绪管理展开,考查初中阶段核心词汇、语境逻辑及固定搭配,需结合上下文推导,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.5
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