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二、从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。
thankful control advise normal remain
behave awake joy pressure decide
1. When you feel angry, you should try to your emotions to avoid saying hurtful words.
2. The doctor me to sleep early so that I can stay healthy.
3. After the accident, he was so relieved that he felt for the quick help.
4. It's to feel tired after a day's hard work.
5. We should exercise regularly to fit.
6. It's important for everyone to properly in public to create a safe and comfortable environment.
7. After a good rest, I felt and ready for the new day.
8. His to eat more vegetables and less junk food helped him stay healthy.
9. The Spring Festival is such a(n) time of year.
10. When you are under , remember to breathe deeply.
thankful control advise normal remain
behave awake joy pressure decide
1. When you feel angry, you should try to your emotions to avoid saying hurtful words.
2. The doctor me to sleep early so that I can stay healthy.
3. After the accident, he was so relieved that he felt for the quick help.
4. It's to feel tired after a day's hard work.
5. We should exercise regularly to fit.
6. It's important for everyone to properly in public to create a safe and comfortable environment.
7. After a good rest, I felt and ready for the new day.
8. His to eat more vegetables and less junk food helped him stay healthy.
9. The Spring Festival is such a(n) time of year.
10. When you are under , remember to breathe deeply.
答案
1. control 2. advised 3. thankful 4. normal 5. remain 6. behave 7. awake 8. decision 9. joyful 10. pressure
解析
【分析】这是一道选词填空题，解题思路为：①先明确方框内10个单词的词性与词义：thankful（形容词，感激的）、control（动词/名词，控制）、advise（动词，建议）、normal（形容词，正常的）、remain（动词，保持）、behave（动词，表现）、awake（形容词，醒着的）、joy（名词，快乐）、pressure（名词，压力）、decide（动词，决定）；②逐个分析句子，根据空格处所需的词性、句子时态、固定搭配等语法规则，结合语境选择恰当的单词，必要时进行词性转换。
【解析】1. 句中try to do sth为固定搭配，需填动词原形，结合语境“生气时控制情绪”，选control；2. 句中动作“医生建议”发生在过去，需用动词过去式，选advised；3. 句中feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，结合语境“感激帮助”，选thankful；4. 句中it's + adj + to do为固定结构，需填形容词，结合语境“工作后累是正常的”，选normal；5. 句中to后接动词原形构成不定式，结合语境“保持健康”，选remain；6. 句中it's important for sb to do为固定结构，需填动词原形，结合语境“公共场合表现”，选behave；7. 句中feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，结合语境“休息后醒着”，选awake；8. 句中his为形容词性物主代词，后需接名词，decide的名词形式为decision，选decision；9. 句中需形容词修饰名词time，joy的形容词形式为joyful，选joyful；10. 句中under pressure为固定搭配，意为“在压力下”，选pressure。
【答案】1. control 2. advised 3. thankful 4. normal 5. remain 6. behave 7. awake 8. decision 9. joyful 10. pressure
【知识点】选词填空、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查词汇在语境中的运用，涉及词性转换、动词时态及固定搭配等知识点，需要学生熟练掌握方框内单词的不同形式，结合句子结构分析解题，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 句中try to do sth为固定搭配，需填动词原形，结合语境“生气时控制情绪”，选control；2. 句中动作“医生建议”发生在过去，需用动词过去式，选advised；3. 句中feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，结合语境“感激帮助”，选thankful；4. 句中it's + adj + to do为固定结构，需填形容词，结合语境“工作后累是正常的”，选normal；5. 句中to后接动词原形构成不定式，结合语境“保持健康”，选remain；6. 句中it's important for sb to do为固定结构，需填动词原形，结合语境“公共场合表现”，选behave；7. 句中feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，结合语境“休息后醒着”，选awake；8. 句中his为形容词性物主代词，后需接名词，decide的名词形式为decision，选decision；9. 句中需形容词修饰名词time，joy的形容词形式为joyful，选joyful；10. 句中under pressure为固定搭配，意为“在压力下”，选pressure。
【答案】1. control 2. advised 3. thankful 4. normal 5. remain 6. behave 7. awake 8. decision 9. joyful 10. pressure
【知识点】选词填空、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查词汇在语境中的运用，涉及词性转换、动词时态及固定搭配等知识点，需要学生熟练掌握方框内单词的不同形式，结合句子结构分析解题，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
三、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 你只有到那里才会发现峨眉山的美。
You will find the beauty of Mount Emei you get there.
2. 萨莉深吸了一口气，以便自己能冷静下来。
Sally took a deep breath she could calm down.
3. 如果你感到压力很大，应向亲近的人求助。
you feel very stressed, you someone close for help.
4. 在处理情绪时，倾听和表达同样重要。
Listening is speaking when dealing with emotions.
5. 把你的烦恼说出来比把它们藏在心里要好。
better to your worries than to hide them inside.
1. 你只有到那里才会发现峨眉山的美。
You will find the beauty of Mount Emei you get there.
2. 萨莉深吸了一口气，以便自己能冷静下来。
Sally took a deep breath she could calm down.
3. 如果你感到压力很大，应向亲近的人求助。
you feel very stressed, you someone close for help.
4. 在处理情绪时，倾听和表达同样重要。
Listening is speaking when dealing with emotions.
5. 把你的烦恼说出来比把它们藏在心里要好。
better to your worries than to hide them inside.
答案
1. not; until 2. so that 3. If; should ask 4. as important as 5. It's; say out
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示完成句子，需结合英语固定句型、短语及从句知识解答。第1题对应“直到……才”的固定结构；第2题考查表目的的从句引导词；第3题涉及条件状语从句及情态动词的用法；第4题考查同级比较结构；第5题考查it作形式主语的句型及动词短语。
【解析】
1. “直到……才”的固定英语表达为not...until，故第一空填not，第二空填until；
2. 表“以便”引导目的状语从句的固定短语为so that，故填so that；
3. “如果”对应条件状语从句引导词If，“应该向某人求助”为should ask sb for help，故填If；should ask；
4. 同级比较“和……一样重要”的结构为as important as，故填as important as；
5. “做某事更好”用It's better to do sth，“说出”的短语为say out，故填It's；say out。
【答案】
1. not; until 2. so that 3. If; should ask 4. as important as 5. It's; say out
【知识点】
固定句型、状语从句、同级比较
【点评】
本题考查英语基础句型、短语及从句的运用，属于常规基础题型，学生掌握常用固定搭配即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据汉语提示完成句子，需结合英语固定句型、短语及从句知识解答。第1题对应“直到……才”的固定结构；第2题考查表目的的从句引导词；第3题涉及条件状语从句及情态动词的用法；第4题考查同级比较结构；第5题考查it作形式主语的句型及动词短语。
【解析】
1. “直到……才”的固定英语表达为not...until，故第一空填not，第二空填until；
2. 表“以便”引导目的状语从句的固定短语为so that，故填so that；
3. “如果”对应条件状语从句引导词If，“应该向某人求助”为should ask sb for help，故填If；should ask；
4. 同级比较“和……一样重要”的结构为as important as，故填as important as；
5. “做某事更好”用It's better to do sth，“说出”的短语为say out，故填It's；say out。
【答案】
1. not; until 2. so that 3. If; should ask 4. as important as 5. It's; say out
【知识点】
固定句型、状语从句、同级比较
【点评】
本题考查英语基础句型、短语及从句的运用，属于常规基础题型，学生掌握常用固定搭配即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
