一、选出下面单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。
（）1. A. emotion B. lonely C. control D. shocked
（）2. A. Africa B. forgive C. award D. advice
（）3. A. hurtful B. turn C. purpose D. surprise
（）4. A. normal B. score C. horse D. doctor
（）5. A. bite B. bit C. hiking D. die

1.D 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.B

1. 分析各选项画线部分读音：A项emotion中o读/əʊ/，B项lonely中o读/əʊ/，C项control中o读/əʊ/，D项shocked中o读/ɒ/，故答案为D；2. A项Africa中A读/æ/，B项forgive中or读/ə/，C项award中a读/ə/，D项advice中a读/ə/，故答案为A；3. A项hurtful中ur读/ɜː/，B项turn中ur读/ɜː/，C项purpose中ur读/ɜː/，D项surprise中ur读/ə/，故答案为D；4. A项normal中or读/ɔː/，B项score中or读/ɔː/，C项horse中or读/ɔː/，D项doctor中or读/ə/，故答案为D；5. A项bite中i读/aɪ/，B项bit中i读/ɪ/，C项hiking中i读/aɪ/，D项die中ie读/aɪ/，故答案为B。

二、将下面方框中的单词按画线部分的读音分类。
negative awake elaxed oyful repeat plenty mean toy
1. /ə/
2. /ɔɪ/
3. /iː/
4. /ɪ/

1. /ə/：negative, awake；2. /ɔɪ/：joyful, toy；3. /iː/：repeat, mean；4. /ɪ/：relaxed, plenty

本题需根据单词划线部分的读音分类，先确定各单词划线部分的音标：negative中划线a读/ə/，awake中划线a读/ə/，joyful中划线oy读/ɔɪ/，toy中划线oy读/ɔɪ/，repeat中划线ea读/iː/，mean中划线ea读/iː/，relaxed中划线e读/ɪ/，plenty中划线y读/ɪ/，再按音标对应归类。

一、根据句意和首字母或汉语提示拼写单词。
1. The doctor a me to take a rest so that I could recover quickly.
2. Although he has a family, he sometimes feels （孤独的）than ever.
3. If you are （震惊的）by something, take a deep breath.
4. If you cannot control your a, you may make bad decisions.
5. Although the comment was （伤感情的）, it contained some truth.
6. The weather was bad, so we s the windows and stayed indoors.
7. We eat p of vegetables so that we can get enough vitamins.
8. Although he is young, he understands the （目的）of healthy eating.
9. First, identify the problem; then, find a solution; l, take action.
10. Please explain the rules （清晰地）so that everyone can follow them.

1. advised；2. lonelier；3. shocked；4. anger；5. hurtful；6. shut；7. plenty；8. purpose；9. last；10. clearly

本题考查根据句意、首字母或汉语提示拼写单词，需结合语境及词汇的正确形式填写。