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Ⅲ. 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
Cooking is a really cool and useful skill. When you cook a meal by yourself, you can choose the food you like. If you like chicken, you can use it to make a delicious dish. You can learn some cooking ways, like stir-frying(大火快炒). When you stir-fry chicken, you need to cut it into small pieces first. Then put a little oil in the hot pan and add the chicken. Stir it quickly until it changes colour. It turns a nice golden colour and smells wonderful.
Cooking at home is healthier. You can control(控制) how much oil and salt you use. And it's fun to share the food you cook with your family and friends. They will give you big smiles and that will make you feel good.
Many people think cooking needs a lot of experience and expensive things and takes a long time. That's why they don't like cooking. But actually, you only need basic things like a pan. And you can start with easy recipes. The most important thing is not to be afraid to make mistakes. Every great cook started as a beginner. Each time you cook, you'll learn something new. So start cooking and find out the fun in cooking.
任务一:根据文本内容完成文章结构图(每个空格不超过3个单词)。
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
任务二:回答下列问题。
6. What cooking example does the first paragraph show us?
7. Why don't many people like cooking?
8. Do you think cooking is important? Please give your reason(s) in about 20 words.
Cooking is a really cool and useful skill. When you cook a meal by yourself, you can choose the food you like. If you like chicken, you can use it to make a delicious dish. You can learn some cooking ways, like stir-frying(大火快炒). When you stir-fry chicken, you need to cut it into small pieces first. Then put a little oil in the hot pan and add the chicken. Stir it quickly until it changes colour. It turns a nice golden colour and smells wonderful.
Cooking at home is healthier. You can control(控制) how much oil and salt you use. And it's fun to share the food you cook with your family and friends. They will give you big smiles and that will make you feel good.
Many people think cooking needs a lot of experience and expensive things and takes a long time. That's why they don't like cooking. But actually, you only need basic things like a pan. And you can start with easy recipes. The most important thing is not to be afraid to make mistakes. Every great cook started as a beginner. Each time you cook, you'll learn something new. So start cooking and find out the fun in cooking.
任务一:根据文本内容完成文章结构图(每个空格不超过3个单词)。
1.
cool and useful
2.
like
3.
health
4.
recipes
5.
afraid
任务二:回答下列问题。
6. What cooking example does the first paragraph show us?
Stir-frying chicken.
7. Why don't many people like cooking?
Because they think cooking needs a lot of experience and expensive things and takes a long time.
8. Do you think cooking is important? Please give your reason(s) in about 20 words.
Yes, it is. Because it's good for our health and it's fun to share the food with our family and friends.
答案
任务一:1. cool and useful 2. like 3. health 4. recipes 5. afraid
任务二:6. Stir-frying chicken.
7. Because they think cooking needs a lot of experience and expensive things and takes a
long time.
8. Yes, it is. Because it's good for our health and it's fun to share the food with our
family and friends.
任务二:6. Stir-frying chicken.
7. Because they think cooking needs a lot of experience and expensive things and takes a
long time.
8. Yes, it is. Because it's good for our health and it's fun to share the food with our
family and friends.
解析
【分析】
任务一：需从原文中提取对应关键词完成结构图，每个空格不超3词。先定位第一句找到描述烹饪技能的短语；接着找选择食物的依据；再找在家做饭对什么有益；然后找入门的方式；最后找对待错误的态度。
任务二：第6题从第一段找烹饪例子；第7题定位第三段开头提取人们不喜欢烹饪的原因；第8题结合文中烹饪的好处给出符合字数要求的开放性回答。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 根据第一段第一句“Cooking is a really cool and useful skill.”，提取短语cool and useful；
2. 根据第一段“When you cook a meal by yourself, you can choose the food you like.”，提取like；
3. 根据第二段“Cooking at home is healthier.”，your后接名词，转化为health；
4. 根据第三段“And you can start with easy recipes.”，提取recipes；
5. 根据第三段“The most important thing is not to be afraid to make mistakes.”，提取afraid。
任务二：
6. 第一段明确举例“When you stir-fry chicken, you need to cut it into small pieces first...”，因此烹饪例子为Stir-frying chicken；
7. 根据第三段“Many people think cooking needs a lot of experience and expensive things and takes a long time. That's why they don't like cooking.”，直接提取该原因；
8. 结合文中“healthier”和“fun to share”的要点，给出肯定回答并说明理由，控制在约20词。
【答案】
任务一:1. cool and useful 2. like 3. health 4. recipes 5. afraid
任务二:6. Stir-frying chicken.
7. Because they think cooking needs a lot of experience and expensive things and takes a long time.
8. Yes, it is. Because it's good for our health and it's fun to share the food with our family and friends.
【知识点】
信息提取；细节理解；开放性表达
【点评】
本文围绕烹饪展开，介绍了烹饪的好处、入门方法及人们对烹饪的误解。题目考查学生的细节信息提取能力和简单观点表达能力，引导学生认识烹饪的价值，鼓励尝试烹饪。
【难度系数】
0.8
任务一：需从原文中提取对应关键词完成结构图，每个空格不超3词。先定位第一句找到描述烹饪技能的短语；接着找选择食物的依据；再找在家做饭对什么有益；然后找入门的方式；最后找对待错误的态度。
任务二：第6题从第一段找烹饪例子；第7题定位第三段开头提取人们不喜欢烹饪的原因；第8题结合文中烹饪的好处给出符合字数要求的开放性回答。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 根据第一段第一句“Cooking is a really cool and useful skill.”，提取短语cool and useful；
2. 根据第一段“When you cook a meal by yourself, you can choose the food you like.”，提取like；
3. 根据第二段“Cooking at home is healthier.”，your后接名词，转化为health；
4. 根据第三段“And you can start with easy recipes.”，提取recipes；
5. 根据第三段“The most important thing is not to be afraid to make mistakes.”，提取afraid。
任务二：
6. 第一段明确举例“When you stir-fry chicken, you need to cut it into small pieces first...”，因此烹饪例子为Stir-frying chicken；
7. 根据第三段“Many people think cooking needs a lot of experience and expensive things and takes a long time. That's why they don't like cooking.”，直接提取该原因；
8. 结合文中“healthier”和“fun to share”的要点，给出肯定回答并说明理由，控制在约20词。
【答案】
任务一:1. cool and useful 2. like 3. health 4. recipes 5. afraid
任务二:6. Stir-frying chicken.
7. Because they think cooking needs a lot of experience and expensive things and takes a long time.
8. Yes, it is. Because it's good for our health and it's fun to share the food with our family and friends.
【知识点】
信息提取；细节理解；开放性表达
【点评】
本文围绕烹饪展开，介绍了烹饪的好处、入门方法及人们对烹饪的误解。题目考查学生的细节信息提取能力和简单观点表达能力，引导学生认识烹饪的价值，鼓励尝试烹饪。
【难度系数】
0.8
