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Ⅳ. 模仿所给的句子结构,把下列句子翻译成英文。
1. My favourite food is porridge. (one's favourite)
仿写:Lily最喜欢的食物是洋葱炒鸡蛋。
2. Each kind of porridge tastes great in its own way. (taste)
仿写:它闻起来特别,但是吃起来美味。
3. When I fall ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me. (When..., make... for...)
仿写:当Lily去她爷爷家的时候,她爷爷总是会给她做这道菜。
4. The old days still feel so sweet in my heart. What food remains strong in your memory? (feel; remain)
仿写:它在Lily的记忆里留下了很深的印象,并且当Lily品尝它的时候,她心里总是感到暖暖的。
1. My favourite food is porridge. (one's favourite)
仿写:Lily最喜欢的食物是洋葱炒鸡蛋。
Lily's favourite food is scrambled eggs with onions.
2. Each kind of porridge tastes great in its own way. (taste)
仿写:它闻起来特别,但是吃起来美味。
It smells special but tastes delicious.
3. When I fall ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me. (When..., make... for...)
仿写:当Lily去她爷爷家的时候,她爷爷总是会给她做这道菜。
When Lily goes to her grandpa's home, he always makes this dish for her.
4. The old days still feel so sweet in my heart. What food remains strong in your memory? (feel; remain)
仿写:它在Lily的记忆里留下了很深的印象,并且当Lily品尝它的时候,她心里总是感到暖暖的。
It remains strong in Lily's memory and when Lily tastes it, she always feels warm in her heart.
答案
1. Lily's favourite food is scrambled eggs with onions.
2. It smells special but tastes delicious.
3. When Lily goes to her grandpa's home, he always makes this dish for her.
4. It remains strong in Lily's memory and when Lily tastes it, she always feels warm in
her heart.
2. It smells special but tastes delicious.
3. When Lily goes to her grandpa's home, he always makes this dish for her.
4. It remains strong in Lily's memory and when Lily tastes it, she always feels warm in
her heart.
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语句型仿写题，解题核心是紧扣每道题给出的关键词/句型结构，将中文内容对应转换为符合英语语法的句子，具体思路如下：
1. 第1题：给定结构“one's favourite”，先明确“Lily最喜欢的”要用名词所有格“Lily's favourite”，然后确定“洋葱炒鸡蛋”的固定英文表达“scrambled eggs with onions”，最后按照例句“one's favourite + 名词 + be + 具体食物”的结构组合成句。
2. 第2题：给定动词“taste”，例句是“主语+感官动词+形容词”的结构，中文里有“闻起来”和“吃起来”两个感官动作，对应感官动词“smell”和“taste”，主语是“它”即“It”，用“but”连接两个并列的感官描述，注意感官动词用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词加s。
3. 第3题：给定结构“When..., make... for...”，先构建When引导的时间状语从句，“Lily去她爷爷家”中Lily是第三人称单数，动词“go”变为“goes”，“她爷爷家”用“her grandpa's home”；主句中“她爷爷”用代词“he”指代，“给她做这道菜”对应“makes this dish for her”，注意主句主语是第三人称单数，“make”变为“makes”。
4. 第4题：给定动词“feel; remain”，先按照“remain strong in one's memory”的结构翻译“它在Lily的记忆里留下了很深的印象”，然后用“and”连接When引导的时间状语从句“当Lily品尝它的时候”，最后按照“feel + 形容词 + in one's heart”的结构翻译“她心里总是感到暖暖的”，注意时态保持一般现在时，第三人称单数动词变形。
【解析】
1. 步骤1：确定核心结构“one's favourite + 食物 + be + 具体食物名称”；
步骤2：将“Lily最喜欢的”转换为名词所有格“Lily's favourite”，“洋葱炒鸡蛋”的固定表达为“scrambled eggs with onions”；
步骤3：组合成完整句子：Lily's favourite food is scrambled eggs with onions.
2. 步骤1：确定结构“主语 + 感官动词 + 形容词”，且需用“but”连接两个感官描述；
步骤2：主语“它”译为“It”，“闻起来特别”译为“It smells special”，“吃起来美味”译为“tastes delicious”；
步骤3：组合成句：It smells special but tastes delicious.
3. 步骤1：构建When引导的时间状语从句：“When Lily goes to her grandpa's home”（Lily是第三人称单数，go变为goes）；
步骤2：构建主句，用“he”指代“她爷爷”，“给她做这道菜”译为“always makes this dish for her”（he是第三人称单数，make变为makes）；
步骤3：组合成句：When Lily goes to her grandpa's home, he always makes this dish for her.
4. 步骤1：翻译前半部分“它在Lily的记忆里留下了很深的印象”，用“remain”的结构：“It remains strong in Lily's memory”；
步骤2：翻译When引导的从句“当Lily品尝它的时候”：“when Lily tastes it”；
步骤3：翻译后半部分“她心里总是感到暖暖的”，用“feel”的结构：“she always feels warm in her heart”；
步骤4：用“and”连接各部分，组合成完整句子：It remains strong in Lily's memory and when Lily tastes it, she always feels warm in her heart.
【答案】
1. Lily's favourite food is scrambled eggs with onions.
2. It smells special but tastes delicious.
3. When Lily goes to her grandpa's home, he always makes this dish for her.
4. It remains strong in Lily's memory and when Lily tastes it, she always feels warm in her heart.
【知识点】
名词所有格用法，感官动词用法，when引导时间状语从句
【点评】
本题通过句型仿写的形式，考查学生对核心句型、固定表达及基础语法的掌握，要求学生准确匹配中文内容与英文结构，同时注意第三人称单数、感官动词等语法细节，既巩固了句型运用能力，也提升了中英翻译的准确性。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一道英语句型仿写题，解题核心是紧扣每道题给出的关键词/句型结构，将中文内容对应转换为符合英语语法的句子，具体思路如下：
1. 第1题：给定结构“one's favourite”，先明确“Lily最喜欢的”要用名词所有格“Lily's favourite”，然后确定“洋葱炒鸡蛋”的固定英文表达“scrambled eggs with onions”，最后按照例句“one's favourite + 名词 + be + 具体食物”的结构组合成句。
2. 第2题：给定动词“taste”，例句是“主语+感官动词+形容词”的结构，中文里有“闻起来”和“吃起来”两个感官动作，对应感官动词“smell”和“taste”，主语是“它”即“It”，用“but”连接两个并列的感官描述，注意感官动词用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词加s。
3. 第3题：给定结构“When..., make... for...”，先构建When引导的时间状语从句，“Lily去她爷爷家”中Lily是第三人称单数，动词“go”变为“goes”，“她爷爷家”用“her grandpa's home”；主句中“她爷爷”用代词“he”指代，“给她做这道菜”对应“makes this dish for her”，注意主句主语是第三人称单数，“make”变为“makes”。
4. 第4题：给定动词“feel; remain”，先按照“remain strong in one's memory”的结构翻译“它在Lily的记忆里留下了很深的印象”，然后用“and”连接When引导的时间状语从句“当Lily品尝它的时候”，最后按照“feel + 形容词 + in one's heart”的结构翻译“她心里总是感到暖暖的”，注意时态保持一般现在时，第三人称单数动词变形。
【解析】
1. 步骤1：确定核心结构“one's favourite + 食物 + be + 具体食物名称”；
步骤2：将“Lily最喜欢的”转换为名词所有格“Lily's favourite”，“洋葱炒鸡蛋”的固定表达为“scrambled eggs with onions”；
步骤3：组合成完整句子：Lily's favourite food is scrambled eggs with onions.
2. 步骤1：确定结构“主语 + 感官动词 + 形容词”，且需用“but”连接两个感官描述；
步骤2：主语“它”译为“It”，“闻起来特别”译为“It smells special”，“吃起来美味”译为“tastes delicious”；
步骤3：组合成句：It smells special but tastes delicious.
3. 步骤1：构建When引导的时间状语从句：“When Lily goes to her grandpa's home”（Lily是第三人称单数，go变为goes）；
步骤2：构建主句，用“he”指代“她爷爷”，“给她做这道菜”译为“always makes this dish for her”（he是第三人称单数，make变为makes）；
步骤3：组合成句：When Lily goes to her grandpa's home, he always makes this dish for her.
4. 步骤1：翻译前半部分“它在Lily的记忆里留下了很深的印象”，用“remain”的结构：“It remains strong in Lily's memory”；
步骤2：翻译When引导的从句“当Lily品尝它的时候”：“when Lily tastes it”；
步骤3：翻译后半部分“她心里总是感到暖暖的”，用“feel”的结构：“she always feels warm in her heart”；
步骤4：用“and”连接各部分，组合成完整句子：It remains strong in Lily's memory and when Lily tastes it, she always feels warm in her heart.
【答案】
1. Lily's favourite food is scrambled eggs with onions.
2. It smells special but tastes delicious.
3. When Lily goes to her grandpa's home, he always makes this dish for her.
4. It remains strong in Lily's memory and when Lily tastes it, she always feels warm in her heart.
【知识点】
名词所有格用法，感官动词用法，when引导时间状语从句
【点评】
本题通过句型仿写的形式，考查学生对核心句型、固定表达及基础语法的掌握，要求学生准确匹配中文内容与英文结构，同时注意第三人称单数、感官动词等语法细节，既巩固了句型运用能力，也提升了中英翻译的准确性。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅴ. 根据图片和提示语,填写适当的词语或句子。
★ What to prepare?
1. Ingredients:
2. Food:
★ How to cook?
•Step 1: (cut... into slices; beat)
3.
•Step 2: (add... to...; stir... until; become)
4.
•Step 3: (put... onto a plate)
5.
•Step 4: (add more...; add...)
6.
•Step 5: (put... back...; mix; turn off...)
7.
★ What to prepare?
1. Ingredients:
oil, salt, pepper
2. Food:
onions, eggs
★ How to cook?
•Step 1: (cut... into slices; beat)
3.
Cut the onions into slices and beat two eggs.
•Step 2: (add... to...; stir... until; become)
4.
Put some oil in a hot pan. Add the eggs and stir them until them become yellow.
•Step 3: (put... onto a plate)
5.
Put the eggs onto a plate.
•Step 4: (add more...; add...)
6.
Add more oil to the pan. Then add the onions.
•Step 5: (put... back...; mix; turn off...)
7.
Put the eggs back in the pan and mix them with the onions. At last, turn off the heat when the eggs feel firm but not hard.
答案
1. oil, salt, pepper 2. onions, eggs
3. Cut the onions into slices and beat two eggs.
4. Put some oil in a hot pan. Add the eggs and stir them until them become yellow.
5. Put the eggs onto a plate.
6. Add more oil to the pan. Then add the onions.
7. Put the eggs back in the pan and mix them with the onions. At last, turn off the heat
when the eggs feel firm but not hard.
3. Cut the onions into slices and beat two eggs.
4. Put some oil in a hot pan. Add the eggs and stir them until them become yellow.
5. Put the eggs onto a plate.
6. Add more oil to the pan. Then add the onions.
7. Put the eggs back in the pan and mix them with the onions. At last, turn off the heat
when the eggs feel firm but not hard.
解析
【分析】
这是一道结合图片与提示语完成烹饪相关内容填写的英语题，解题思路如下：
1. 先处理“What to prepare?”部分：Ingredients指配料，结合日常烹饪常识和题目语境，确定常用的烹饪配料；Food指食材，通过插图可判断是制作洋葱炒鸡蛋的食材。
2. 再逐个完成“How to cook?”的步骤：每个步骤都给出了核心动词短语，需结合插图场景，把提示短语串联成符合逻辑的祈使句（烹饪步骤常用祈使句表达指令）。比如Step1的提示“cut... into slices; beat”，对应插图里切洋葱和打鸡蛋的动作，将两个动作整合为连贯句子；后续步骤同理，根据提示短语和插图呈现的操作，组织出符合烹饪逻辑的英语句子。
【解析】
What to prepare?
1. Ingredients（配料）：根据烹饪洋葱炒鸡蛋的常用配料，填写oil, salt, pepper。
2. Food（食材）：从插图可看出是制作这道菜的原料，填写onions, eggs。
How to cook?
•Step 1：提示短语为“cut... into slices; beat”，结合插图中切洋葱、打鸡蛋的动作，组织句子：Cut the onions into slices and beat two eggs.
•Step 2：提示短语为“add... to...; stir... until; become”，根据烹饪逻辑，先在热锅里放油，再加入鸡蛋翻炒至变黄，组织句子：Put some oil in a hot pan. Add the eggs and stir them until them become yellow.
•Step 3：提示短语为“put... onto a plate”，对应插图把炒好的鸡蛋盛到盘子里的动作，填写：Put the eggs onto a plate.
•Step 4：提示短语为“add more...; add...”，结合插图往锅里再加油、放洋葱的操作，组织句子：Add more oil to the pan. Then add the onions.
•Step 5：提示短语为“put... back...; mix; turn off...”，对应插图把鸡蛋放回锅与洋葱混合，然后关火的动作，组织句子：Put the eggs back in the pan and mix them with the onions. At last, turn off the heat when the eggs feel firm but not hard.
【答案】
1. oil, salt, pepper
2. onions, eggs
3. Cut the onions into slices and beat two eggs.
4. Put some oil in a hot pan. Add the eggs and stir them until them become yellow.
5. Put the eggs onto a plate.
6. Add more oil to the pan. Then add the onions.
7. Put the eggs back in the pan and mix them with the onions. At last, turn off the heat when the eggs feel firm but not hard.
【知识点】
1. 烹饪类英语词汇
2. 祈使句运用
3. 步骤类英语表达
【点评】
本题结合生活场景（烹饪），考查学生对英语烹饪词汇、祈使句的掌握，以及根据提示语和图片组织连贯英语句子的能力。题目贴近日常，能帮助学生积累实用英语表达，提升在生活场景中运用英语的能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一道结合图片与提示语完成烹饪相关内容填写的英语题，解题思路如下：
1. 先处理“What to prepare?”部分：Ingredients指配料，结合日常烹饪常识和题目语境，确定常用的烹饪配料；Food指食材，通过插图可判断是制作洋葱炒鸡蛋的食材。
2. 再逐个完成“How to cook?”的步骤：每个步骤都给出了核心动词短语，需结合插图场景，把提示短语串联成符合逻辑的祈使句（烹饪步骤常用祈使句表达指令）。比如Step1的提示“cut... into slices; beat”，对应插图里切洋葱和打鸡蛋的动作，将两个动作整合为连贯句子；后续步骤同理，根据提示短语和插图呈现的操作，组织出符合烹饪逻辑的英语句子。
【解析】
What to prepare?
1. Ingredients（配料）：根据烹饪洋葱炒鸡蛋的常用配料，填写oil, salt, pepper。
2. Food（食材）：从插图可看出是制作这道菜的原料，填写onions, eggs。
How to cook?
•Step 1：提示短语为“cut... into slices; beat”，结合插图中切洋葱、打鸡蛋的动作，组织句子：Cut the onions into slices and beat two eggs.
•Step 2：提示短语为“add... to...; stir... until; become”，根据烹饪逻辑，先在热锅里放油，再加入鸡蛋翻炒至变黄，组织句子：Put some oil in a hot pan. Add the eggs and stir them until them become yellow.
•Step 3：提示短语为“put... onto a plate”，对应插图把炒好的鸡蛋盛到盘子里的动作，填写：Put the eggs onto a plate.
•Step 4：提示短语为“add more...; add...”，结合插图往锅里再加油、放洋葱的操作，组织句子：Add more oil to the pan. Then add the onions.
•Step 5：提示短语为“put... back...; mix; turn off...”，对应插图把鸡蛋放回锅与洋葱混合，然后关火的动作，组织句子：Put the eggs back in the pan and mix them with the onions. At last, turn off the heat when the eggs feel firm but not hard.
【答案】
1. oil, salt, pepper
2. onions, eggs
3. Cut the onions into slices and beat two eggs.
4. Put some oil in a hot pan. Add the eggs and stir them until them become yellow.
5. Put the eggs onto a plate.
6. Add more oil to the pan. Then add the onions.
7. Put the eggs back in the pan and mix them with the onions. At last, turn off the heat when the eggs feel firm but not hard.
【知识点】
1. 烹饪类英语词汇
2. 祈使句运用
3. 步骤类英语表达
【点评】
本题结合生活场景（烹饪），考查学生对英语烹饪词汇、祈使句的掌握，以及根据提示语和图片组织连贯英语句子的能力。题目贴近日常，能帮助学生积累实用英语表达，提升在生活场景中运用英语的能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
