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Ⅶ.阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Hello, everyone! Today, let's learn about some special rules we follow on planes.
These rules are simple but very important for safety.
One rule is to keep the window shades (遮光板) open during take-off and landing.
This helps people see outside if there is a problem.
Another rule is to fold the table and sit up straight. This makes it easier to leave
your seat quickly if needed.
Did you know that wearing high heels (高跟鞋) is not a good idea in an emergency?
High heels can damage the slide used for getting off the plane. Flat shoes are safer.
At night, the cabin lights are turned off during take-off and landing. This helps
your eyes get used to the dark, so you can see better if something happens.
Finally, passengers cannot take their bags if they need to leave the plane quickly in
an accident. Bags can slow you down and block the way for others.
These rules help keep everyone safe during the flight. Always follow them carefully!
1. Why do we need to open the window shades during take-off and landing?
2. What should we do with the table during take-off and landing?
3. How do high heels affect safety when leaving the plane?
4. What kind of shoes are safer to wear on a plane?
5. Why should we always follow the rules on a plane carefully?
Hello, everyone! Today, let's learn about some special rules we follow on planes.
These rules are simple but very important for safety.
One rule is to keep the window shades (遮光板) open during take-off and landing.
This helps people see outside if there is a problem.
Another rule is to fold the table and sit up straight. This makes it easier to leave
your seat quickly if needed.
Did you know that wearing high heels (高跟鞋) is not a good idea in an emergency?
High heels can damage the slide used for getting off the plane. Flat shoes are safer.
At night, the cabin lights are turned off during take-off and landing. This helps
your eyes get used to the dark, so you can see better if something happens.
Finally, passengers cannot take their bags if they need to leave the plane quickly in
an accident. Bags can slow you down and block the way for others.
These rules help keep everyone safe during the flight. Always follow them carefully!
1. Why do we need to open the window shades during take-off and landing?
Because this helps people see outside if there is a problem.
2. What should we do with the table during take-off and landing?
We should fold the table.
3. How do high heels affect safety when leaving the plane?
High heels can damage the slide.
4. What kind of shoes are safer to wear on a plane?
Flat shoes are safer to wear on a plane.
5. Why should we always follow the rules on a plane carefully?
Because these rules help keep everyone safe.
答案
Ⅶ 1. Because this helps people see outside if there is a problem.
2. We should fold the table.
3. High heels can damage the slide.
4. Flat shoes are safer to wear on a plane.
5. Because these rules help keep everyone safe.
2. We should fold the table.
3. High heels can damage the slide.
4. Flat shoes are safer to wear on a plane.
5. Because these rules help keep everyone safe.
解析
【分析】
这是一篇细节类阅读理解问答题，解题时不需要复杂推理，只需要先抓取每个题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位，就能直接找到匹配的答案：先逐个梳理5个问题的核心要素，比如第1题抓关键词open the window shades、take-off and landing，第2题抓关键词the table，第3题抓关键词high heels，第4题抓关键词safer shoes，第5题抓关键词follow the rules，定位到对应原文语句后，直接提取符合问题要求的内容整理成通顺的回答即可。
【解析】
1. 定位到原文关于起飞降落时遮光板要求的内容："One rule is to keep the window shades (遮光板) open during take-off and landing. This helps people see outside if there is a problem."，直接提取对应的原因作答即可。
2. 定位到原文关于小桌板的规则内容："Another rule is to fold the table and sit up straight."，整理成符合问句的回答即可。
3. 定位到原文关于高跟鞋的安全隐患内容："High heels can damage the slide used for getting off the plane."，提取高跟鞋对安全的负面影响作答。
4. 定位到原文关于安全鞋类的描述："Flat shoes are safer."，直接提取对应内容作答。
5. 定位到原文末尾关于规则作用的总结内容："These rules help keep everyone safe during the flight."，提取遵守规则的原因作答。
【答案】
1. Because this helps people see outside if there is a problem.
2. We should fold the table.
3. High heels can damage the slide.
4. Flat shoes are safer to wear on a plane.
5. Because these rules help keep everyone safe.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，特殊疑问句作答，航空安全常识
【点评】
本题属于基础阅读题型，所有答案均能在原文中直接找到对应内容，无需复杂推理，主要考察学生快速抓取语篇关键信息的能力，同时题目内容科普了乘机安全规则，兼具知识性和实用性，只要学生仔细对照原文定位关键词，基本不会出现失分情况。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一篇细节类阅读理解问答题，解题时不需要复杂推理，只需要先抓取每个题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位，就能直接找到匹配的答案：先逐个梳理5个问题的核心要素，比如第1题抓关键词open the window shades、take-off and landing，第2题抓关键词the table，第3题抓关键词high heels，第4题抓关键词safer shoes，第5题抓关键词follow the rules，定位到对应原文语句后，直接提取符合问题要求的内容整理成通顺的回答即可。
【解析】
1. 定位到原文关于起飞降落时遮光板要求的内容："One rule is to keep the window shades (遮光板) open during take-off and landing. This helps people see outside if there is a problem."，直接提取对应的原因作答即可。
2. 定位到原文关于小桌板的规则内容："Another rule is to fold the table and sit up straight."，整理成符合问句的回答即可。
3. 定位到原文关于高跟鞋的安全隐患内容："High heels can damage the slide used for getting off the plane."，提取高跟鞋对安全的负面影响作答。
4. 定位到原文关于安全鞋类的描述："Flat shoes are safer."，直接提取对应内容作答。
5. 定位到原文末尾关于规则作用的总结内容："These rules help keep everyone safe during the flight."，提取遵守规则的原因作答。
【答案】
1. Because this helps people see outside if there is a problem.
2. We should fold the table.
3. High heels can damage the slide.
4. Flat shoes are safer to wear on a plane.
5. Because these rules help keep everyone safe.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，特殊疑问句作答，航空安全常识
【点评】
本题属于基础阅读题型，所有答案均能在原文中直接找到对应内容，无需复杂推理，主要考察学生快速抓取语篇关键信息的能力，同时题目内容科普了乘机安全规则，兼具知识性和实用性，只要学生仔细对照原文定位关键词，基本不会出现失分情况。
【难度系数】
0.9
