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四、信息还原 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项)。
The library is a great place to visit for help with schoolwork. It opens up new worlds, encourages reading and helps you in school and in life. But the library isn't just about reading and learning. 1 Some libraries have fun events for children, such as story-telling, making things and book hunting. And when you go to your library, there is always someone there to help you find what you want. 2
You can ask your librarian to help you find books about any subject that interests you. 3 If you like to read fiction, your librarian can advise you to read adventure books, fantasy books and many more. 4 Your librarian can help you find much useful information in magazines and newspapers, and on the computer.
5 They have areas with comfortable chairs where you can read a book. They also have tables and chairs where you can work on school reports. And most libraries have lots of bright reading areas, so you won't hurt your eyes by closely looking at that very small print.
Don't forget to visit your library and make sure to thank your librarian for his/her help.
A. If you are having a hard time finding an answer to a question, you can ask your librarian for help.
B. You can have fun in the library, too.
C. Libraries have books about everything from planes to koalas.
D. Libraries are also great places to go if you want a quiet and relaxing area to read or study.
E. Remember to follow the rules in the library.
F. That someone is a librarian.
G. That makes you happier.
1.
The library is a great place to visit for help with schoolwork. It opens up new worlds, encourages reading and helps you in school and in life. But the library isn't just about reading and learning. 1 Some libraries have fun events for children, such as story-telling, making things and book hunting. And when you go to your library, there is always someone there to help you find what you want. 2
You can ask your librarian to help you find books about any subject that interests you. 3 If you like to read fiction, your librarian can advise you to read adventure books, fantasy books and many more. 4 Your librarian can help you find much useful information in magazines and newspapers, and on the computer.
5 They have areas with comfortable chairs where you can read a book. They also have tables and chairs where you can work on school reports. And most libraries have lots of bright reading areas, so you won't hurt your eyes by closely looking at that very small print.
Don't forget to visit your library and make sure to thank your librarian for his/her help.
A. If you are having a hard time finding an answer to a question, you can ask your librarian for help.
B. You can have fun in the library, too.
C. Libraries have books about everything from planes to koalas.
D. Libraries are also great places to go if you want a quiet and relaxing area to read or study.
E. Remember to follow the rules in the library.
F. That someone is a librarian.
G. That makes you happier.
1.
B
2. F
3. C
4. A
5. D
答案
1—5: BFCAD
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍图书馆多元功能的信息还原题，解题时可以按照“先通读抓主旨，再逐空找前后逻辑线索”的思路推进：首先通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍图书馆除了基础的阅读学习属性之外的各类趣味、便民功能，以及图书管理员的服务作用。之后逐个匹配空格的衔接逻辑：第1空前句点明“图书馆不只是和阅读学习有关”，后句马上提到图书馆有很多面向孩子的趣味活动，空格处需要引出“在图书馆也能获得乐趣”的过渡内容；第2空前句提到“总有某个人在馆内帮你找想要的内容”，空格处自然要明确这个“某人”的身份；第3空前句说管理员可以帮你找任意感兴趣主题的书籍，后句举例了小说类书籍的推荐方向，空格处需要铺垫图书馆藏书覆盖各类主题的特点；第4空后句提到管理员可以帮你在报刊、网络中查找信息，空格处要对应提出遇到找不到答案的情况可以求助管理员的场景；第5空后句罗列了图书馆里舒适的座椅、学习用的桌椅、明亮的阅读区等配置，空格处需要总起说明图书馆是适合放松阅读、学习的好场所。最后把选定的选项代入通读验证，排除无关的多余选项即可。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文“But the library isn't just about reading and learning.”说明图书馆不止有阅读学习的属性，后文列举了图书馆给孩子举办的讲故事、手工、寻书等趣味活动，B选项“You can have fun in the library, too.”完美承上启下，符合语境。
2. 第2空：前文“there is always someone there to help you find what you want.”提到了提供帮助的特定人员，F选项“That someone is a librarian.”直接点明这个帮助你的人的身份，衔接连贯。
3. 第3空：前文提到管理员可以帮你找任意感兴趣主题的书籍，后文举例了小说类书籍的推荐方向，C选项“Libraries have books about everything from planes to koalas.”说明图书馆藏书覆盖所有主题，符合上下文逻辑。
4. 第4空：后文提到管理员可以帮你在杂志、报纸、电脑中查找大量有用信息，A选项“If you are having a hard time finding an answer to a question, you can ask your librarian for help.”引出遇到难题找管理员求助的场景，和后文内容对应。
5. 第5空：后文罗列了图书馆的舒适座椅、学习桌椅、明亮阅读区等配置，D选项“Libraries are also great places to go if you want a quiet and relaxing area to read or study.”总起说明图书馆是适合阅读学习的安静放松场所，统领本段内容。
多余选项E“Remember to follow the rules in the library.”、G“That makes you happier.”都和上下文内容没有匹配的衔接点，故排除。
【答案】
1—5: BFCAD
【知识点】
阅读信息还原 上下文逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题是初中英语典型的信息还原题型，难度适中，重点考察学生对指代关系、段落总起句和分述内容的匹配能力，解题时只要抓住每处空格前后的关键词线索，比如指代someone的对应内容、后文的馆内设施描述等，就能快速锁定对应选项，整体区分度不高。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇介绍图书馆多元功能的信息还原题，解题时可以按照“先通读抓主旨，再逐空找前后逻辑线索”的思路推进：首先通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍图书馆除了基础的阅读学习属性之外的各类趣味、便民功能，以及图书管理员的服务作用。之后逐个匹配空格的衔接逻辑：第1空前句点明“图书馆不只是和阅读学习有关”，后句马上提到图书馆有很多面向孩子的趣味活动，空格处需要引出“在图书馆也能获得乐趣”的过渡内容；第2空前句提到“总有某个人在馆内帮你找想要的内容”，空格处自然要明确这个“某人”的身份；第3空前句说管理员可以帮你找任意感兴趣主题的书籍，后句举例了小说类书籍的推荐方向，空格处需要铺垫图书馆藏书覆盖各类主题的特点；第4空后句提到管理员可以帮你在报刊、网络中查找信息，空格处要对应提出遇到找不到答案的情况可以求助管理员的场景；第5空后句罗列了图书馆里舒适的座椅、学习用的桌椅、明亮的阅读区等配置，空格处需要总起说明图书馆是适合放松阅读、学习的好场所。最后把选定的选项代入通读验证，排除无关的多余选项即可。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文“But the library isn't just about reading and learning.”说明图书馆不止有阅读学习的属性，后文列举了图书馆给孩子举办的讲故事、手工、寻书等趣味活动，B选项“You can have fun in the library, too.”完美承上启下，符合语境。
2. 第2空：前文“there is always someone there to help you find what you want.”提到了提供帮助的特定人员，F选项“That someone is a librarian.”直接点明这个帮助你的人的身份，衔接连贯。
3. 第3空：前文提到管理员可以帮你找任意感兴趣主题的书籍，后文举例了小说类书籍的推荐方向，C选项“Libraries have books about everything from planes to koalas.”说明图书馆藏书覆盖所有主题，符合上下文逻辑。
4. 第4空：后文提到管理员可以帮你在杂志、报纸、电脑中查找大量有用信息，A选项“If you are having a hard time finding an answer to a question, you can ask your librarian for help.”引出遇到难题找管理员求助的场景，和后文内容对应。
5. 第5空：后文罗列了图书馆的舒适座椅、学习桌椅、明亮阅读区等配置，D选项“Libraries are also great places to go if you want a quiet and relaxing area to read or study.”总起说明图书馆是适合阅读学习的安静放松场所，统领本段内容。
多余选项E“Remember to follow the rules in the library.”、G“That makes you happier.”都和上下文内容没有匹配的衔接点，故排除。
【答案】
1—5: BFCAD
【知识点】
阅读信息还原 上下文逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题是初中英语典型的信息还原题型，难度适中，重点考察学生对指代关系、段落总起句和分述内容的匹配能力，解题时只要抓住每处空格前后的关键词线索，比如指代someone的对应内容、后文的馆内设施描述等，就能快速锁定对应选项，整体区分度不高。
【难度系数】
0.7
