2026年时代新课程八年级英语下册译林版第65页答案
一、词汇运用
1. The tiny workers had to
pull
(拉) very hard to remove a single button from his coat.
2. A special
rope
(绳索) was needed to measure around his enormous thumb accurately.
3. He felt a tickle on his
(胃) and saw little people walking there with flags.
4. He woke to find an
(大批) of little people with spears all around him.
5. We
continued
(continue) talking about the book after we finished the reading class.
6. The box
crashed
(crash) against the desk and made all the students look up from reading.
7. Reading English
(novel) can help us improve our vocabulary and reading skills.
8. The little boy almost
(fall) over because he was reading while walking.

答案

1. pull 2. rope
5. continued 6. crashed

解析

【分析】
这是一道英语词汇运用题,分为中文提示填词、提示词适当形式填空两类,解题思路如下:
1. 针对给中文提示的题目:先判断空格处所需词性,再结合句中已有的语法限定(比如情态动词、冠词、物主代词等)确定词的形式,匹配对应中文的正确英文单词即可。
2. 针对给提示词的变形题:先通读全句,通过并列谓语、从句时态等线索判断整句的整体时态,再结合语境判断是否需要变换单复数、时态等形式,最终得到符合语法和语义的正确答案。
逐题推导:
1. 第1题have to后必须接动词原形,对应中文“拉”的动词为pull;
2. 第2题空前有不定冠词a,说明要填可数名词单数,对应中文“绳索”的单词为rope;
3. 第3题空前有形容词性物主代词his,后面接名词,对应中文“胃”的单词为stomach;
4. 第4题空前有不定冠词an,固定搭配an army of表示“大批、一大群”,完全符合语境,填army;
5. 第5题后半句从句谓语finished是一般过去时,说明整句描述过去的动作,continue变过去式continued;
6. 第6题后半句并列谓语made是一般过去时,说明前半句动作也发生在过去,crash变过去式crashed;
7. 第7题此处泛指所有英语小说这类读物,要用novel的复数形式novels;
8. 第8题后半句从句谓语was是一般过去时,主句动作也发生在过去,fall的不规则过去式为fell。
【解析】
1. 句意:这些小个子工人得非常用力拉才能从他外套上取下一颗扣子。have to后接动词原形,“拉”的英文动词为pull,故填pull。
2. 句意:需要一根特殊的绳索来精准测量他巨大的拇指的周长。a后接可数名词单数,“绳索”的英文为rope,故填rope。
3. 句意:他感觉自己的胃有点痒,看到小人举着旗子在上面走。his后接名词,“胃”的英文为stomach,故填stomach。
4. 句意:他醒来发现大批拿着长矛的小人围在他身边。an army of是固定搭配,意为“大批”,故填army。
5. 句意:我们读完阅读课之后继续讨论这本书。从句时态为一般过去时,主句动作也发生在过去,continue的过去式为continued,故填continued。
6. 句意:盒子猛地撞到课桌上,所有学生都从阅读中抬头看过来。并列句后半句made为过去式,前半句用一般过去时,crash的过去式为crashed,故填crashed。
7. 句意:读英语小说可以帮助我们提升词汇量和阅读技巧。此处表泛指,要用novel的复数形式novels,故填novels。
8. 句意:这个小男孩走路的时候在看书,差点摔倒。从句时态为一般过去时,主句动作发生在过去,fall的过去式为fell,故填fell。
【答案】
1. pull 2. rope 3. stomach 4. army 5. continued 6. crashed 7. novels 8. fell
【知识点】
动词过去式变形;名词单复数变化;固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题结合《格列佛游记》的趣味语境考察初中阶段核心词汇的识记与应用,兼顾中文提示拼写和语境下的词形变换,学生需要通过句中的时态标志、冠词、物主代词等线索判断正确形式,避免直接填写提示词原形的低级错误,其中fall的不规则过去式、an army of固定搭配是高频易错点。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、动词填空
1. Up to now, he
has learned
(learn) to understand their language after listening for many weeks.
2. He managed
to stay
(stay) perfectly still while the tiny soldiers marched across his chest.
3. I
(think) the war would end in chapter five, but it lasted the whole book.
4. All the Pevensie children
have been
(be) very busy preparing for their return to Narnia since last winter.
5. Harry
was choosing
(choose) a wand when he first met Mr Ollivander in Diagon Alley.
6. Library books must be returned within two weeks, or you
(have) to pay a fine.

答案

1. has learned 2. to stay
4. have been 5. was choosing

解析

【分析】
解答这类动词填空题,我们可以按照“先找提示,再定形式”的思路推进:首先通读整句话,定位能提示时态的时间标志词,或是提示固定搭配的已有谓语动词,之后结合主语的人称、单复数属性,最终确定所给动词的正确变形。比如看到Up to now、since这类标志性时间词可直接对应现在完成时,看到动词manage立刻联想到其后接不定式的固定搭配,看到when引导的过去时间状语,优先考虑用过去进行时描述当时正在发生的动作。
【解析】
1. 句中时间状语"Up to now"(到目前为止)是现在完成时的典型标志,现在完成时结构为have/has+动词过去分词,主语he是第三人称单数,助动词选用has,learn的过去分词为learned,因此填has learned。
2. 此处考查高频固定搭配manage to do sth.,意为“设法成功做到某事”,动词manage后接不定式作宾语,因此填to stay。
3. 句中后半句的动词lasted为一般过去时,说明“我原本以为战争会在第五章结束”是发生在过去的想法,动作时态为一般过去时,think的过去式为thought,因此填thought。
4. 句中时间状语"since last winter"(自去年冬天以来)是现在完成时的标志,主语All the Pevensie children是复数,助动词选用have,be的过去分词为been,因此填have been。
5. 句中时间状语"when he first met Mr Ollivander"表示过去某一特定时间点正在发生的动作,需使用过去进行时,结构为was/were+动词现在分词,主语Harry是第三人称单数,be动词选用was,choose的现在分词为choosing,因此填was choosing。
6. 本句是“祈使句 + or + 陈述句”的经典结构,陈述句部分描述不满足前面前置条件将会产生的未来结果,需使用一般将来时will+动词原形,因此填will have。
【答案】
1. has learned
2. to stay
3. thought
4. have been
5. was choosing
6. will have
【知识点】
动词时态辨析
非谓语固定搭配
时态标志词识别
【点评】
本题结合经典文学相关的语境出题,考点覆盖了初中阶段核心的几种常用时态和高频动词固定搭配,整体出题很灵活,只要学生能准确对应时间状语和时态规则,就能顺利得分,需要注意区分不同时态的适用场景,避免出现动词形式变形错误。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The princess and the frog (公主与青蛙)
Narrator: There was a beautiful princess whose favourite amusement was a golden ball. One day, she tossed the ball too high, and it went into the well. As she cried over her lost treasure, she heard someone ask a question.
Frog: Why are you so sad, beautiful princess?
Narrator: The princess looked around and saw a frog.
Princess: My favourite golden ball fell into the well.
Frog: I can retrieve it for you, but first, you must agree to one condition. You must promise (许诺) to take me home and be my friend.
Narrator: The princess didn't want to be friends with a frog, but she promised anyway. When the frog brought her the ball, she snatched (夺走) it from him and hurried home.
Frog: What a selfish princess! I'm certain that she has forgotten her promise. I'll hop over to the castle to remind her.
Princess: What are you doing here, you bumbling frog?
Frog: Dear princess, I am here to remind you of the promise you made.
Narrator: The princess slammed the door in the frog's face with a big BANG.
King: I heard a door slam. What's happening? If you made a promise, you must keep it.
Narrator: The princess was angry but obeyed her father. Then the king, the princess and the frog enjoyed dinner together.
(to be continued)
(
) 1. The reading material above is
B
.
A. a poem
B. a play
C. an interview
D. a report
(
) 2. What is the meaning of the underlined word "retrieve"?
A. Bring back.
B. Take away.
C. Break down.
D. Put away.
(
) 3. What can we learn from the king's words?
A. It is often difficult to keep a promise.
B. We shouldn't be afraid of making friends.
C. Once you make a promise, try every means to keep it.
D. We should ask for help when we are in trouble.

答案

1—3: BAC

解析

【分析】
这是一篇英语阅读理解题,我们可以分思路逐个解题:1. 第一题判断文体,先观察文本的呈现形式,看是否有角色标注、台词设计,对照不同文体的特征排除错误选项;2. 第二题词义猜测,定位划线词所在的上下文,前文提到公主的金球掉进井里,后文提到青蛙把金球交到公主手上,结合语境推断单词含义;3. 第三题细节理解,直接定位到国王说的原句,匹配选项含义,选出最贴合的答案即可。
【解析】
1. 观察文本内容,全文有明确的角色标识(旁白、青蛙、公主、国王),每个角色对应独立的台词内容,符合戏剧(play)的格式特征。A选项诗歌没有对应的韵律和诗歌格式,C选项采访没有采访互动的场景设定,D选项报告不符合正式报告的文体要求,因此选B。
2. 划线词retrieve的前文提到公主的金球掉进了井里,后文提到青蛙将金球带回给了公主,可推断该词含义为“取回、带回”。A选项Bring back意为带回,B选项Take away意为带走,C选项Break down意为出故障、分解,D选项Put away意为收起来,A符合语境,因此选A。
3. 定位到国王的原话:"If you made a promise, you must keep it.",意思是如果你许下了诺言就必须遵守,和C选项“一旦你许下承诺,就要想尽办法遵守”含义完全匹配。其余选项的内容均没有在国王的表述中体现,因此选C。
【答案】
1—3: BAC
【知识点】
文体判断,词义猜测,细节理解
【点评】
本题改编自经典童话《公主与青蛙》的片段,题型设置覆盖了阅读理解的三类基础考点,整体语境简单易懂,既考察学生的文本信息提取能力,也通过国王的台词向学生传递了信守承诺的价值导向。
【难度系数】
0.7