六、阅读并回答问题
New energy vehicles: driving towards a greener future
In recent years, new energy vehicles NEVs, especially electric cars EVs,电车, have become a hot topic worldwide. As countries want to reduce air pollution and control climate change, NEVs are seen as a key way. China, for example, has taken a leading role in this field, creating the world's largest EV market. In 2024, 65% of the 1,700,000 EVs sold worldwide were sold in China, far more than other countries.
NEVs are environmentally friendly. Unlike traditional fossil fuel cars油车, which emit harmful gases, EVs produce zero tailpipe pollution. Charging an EV is also cheaper than fueling a gasoline car. As Wu Hao, an EV owner in China, said, "Charging an EV is much cheaper than buying gas. " Additionally, governments encourage people to buy NEVs.
However, there were some challenges. A few years ago, finding charging stations was difficult, and EVs couldn't travel long distances. But progress has been made. China built over 167,000 charging stations, forming the world's largest EV charging network. Battery technology is also improved, allowing newer models to drive farther on a single charge. Many believe autonomous driving and advanced battery systems are making NEVs more appealing有吸引力的 to young people.
In conclusion, with technological improvement and government support, NEVs are made to change how we travel, making our cities cleaner and our future brighter.
1. How many electric cars were sold in China in 2024?

2. According to Wu Hao, why are electric cars better than traditional fossil fuel cars?

3. What were the challenges of electric cars a few years ago?

4. What makes NEVs more appealing to young people?

5. What do you think of new energy vehicles?

六、【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了新能源汽车
的发展现状、优势、近年来取得的进展以
及未来前景。
1. 1,105,000.
2. Charging an EV is cheaper.
3. Finding charging stations and driving
long distances.
4. Autonomous driving and advanced battery
systems.
5. They can save energy./They are greener.
(言之有理即可)

【分析】
这是一篇关于新能源汽车的阅读理解题，解题思路如下：
1. 第1题是数字计算题，需定位到文中2024年全球电动车销量及中国的占比数据，通过乘法运算得出结果；
2. 第2题是细节理解题，直接定位到文中Wu Hao的表述，提取关键信息即可；
3. 第3题是细节查找题，找到文中描述过去电动车面临挑战的段落，提取对应的问题；
4. 第4题是细节理解题，定位到文中关于吸引年轻人的因素的句子，提取内容；
5. 第5题是开放性问题，结合文中提到的新能源汽车的优势（环保、省钱、技术进步等），言之有理即可作答。
【解析】
1. 根据文中“In 2024, 65% of the 1,700,000 EVs sold worldwide were sold in China”，计算可得：1,700,000 × 65% = 1,105,000；
2. 文中Wu Hao提到“Charging an EV is much cheaper than buying gas.”，由此可知电动车更优的原因是充电成本更低；
3. 从“A few years ago, finding charging stations was difficult, and EVs couldn't travel long distances.”可找到过去的挑战：充电站点难找且续航里程短；
4. 依据“Many believe autonomous driving and advanced battery systems are making NEVs more appealing to young people.”，可知是自动驾驶和先进电池系统让新能源汽车更吸引年轻人；
5. 结合文章内容，新能源汽车环保、节能、使用成本低，所以可以回答如“They can save energy./They are greener.”这类符合文意的内容。
【答案】
1. 1,105,000.
2. Charging an EV is cheaper.
3. Finding charging stations and driving long distances.
4. Autonomous driving and advanced battery systems.
5. They can save energy./They are greener. (言之有理即可)
【知识点】
细节理解题、数字计算题、开放性表达
【点评】
本文围绕新能源汽车的发展、优势与挑战展开，题目侧重考查学生提取细节信息的能力，开放性题目则引导学生结合文本进行思考，既巩固了阅读理解技巧，也能让学生了解新能源汽车的相关知识，贴近生活实际。
【难度系数】
0.7

一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词
1. 原创Last month, my classmates and I joined a project to stop 沙漠化 by building soil barriers in some areas.
2. 原创The flashlight didn't light up because I put one of the 电池 in the wrong way.
3. 原创During the school fair, I sold my 二手的 novels and made 80 yuan to buy new stationery.
4. 原创A reusable water bottle is better than a 供一次使用的 one because it saves money and reduces waste.
5. Many 电子的 products are now designed to be more environmentally friendly.
6. 原创The baby h made any noise while sleeping, which was lovely and pleasant.
7. 原创Never put metal objects into sockets, since e travels through them too easily!
8. To reduce air pollution, we should use clean energy like s power.

一、1. desertification 2. batteries
3. second-hand 4. single-use
5. electronic 6. hardly 7. electricity
8. solar

【分析】
这是一道根据汉语提示或首字母补全单词的题目，解题时需结合句意、语法要求和词汇储备逐一分析：
1. 第1题给出汉语提示“沙漠化”，要填写对应的英文名词，结合“阻止沙漠化”的语境，确定用名词形式desertification；
2. 第2题提示“电池”，前面有“one of”，表示“……之一”，后面的名词需用复数形式，因此填batteries；
3. 第3题“二手的”对应的英文形容词是second-hand，用来修饰novels，符合语境；
4. 第4题“供一次使用的”对应的英文形容词是single-use，和前文的reusable（可重复使用的）形成对比，契合句意；
5. 第5题“电子的”对应的形容词是electronic，修饰products，是固定搭配；
6. 第6题首字母为h，根据“宝宝睡觉时几乎不发出声音”的句意，确定填表示“几乎不”的hardly；
7. 第7题首字母为e，结合“金属容易导电”的常识和句意，确定填表示“电”的名词electricity；
8. 第8题首字母为s，根据“清洁能源”的语境，solar power（太阳能）是常见的清洁能源类型，故填solar。
【解析】
1. 根据汉语提示“沙漠化”，此处需要名词形式，故填desertification；
2. “电池”的英文是battery，“one of + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“……之一”，因此用复数形式batteries；
3. “二手的”对应的英文形容词是second-hand，用于修饰novels，符合语境，故填second-hand；
4. “供一次使用的”对应的英文形容词是single-use，与前文的reusable形成对比，符合句意，故填single-use；
5. “电子的”对应的形容词是electronic，修饰products构成固定搭配electronic products（电子产品），故填electronic；
6. 根据“宝宝睡觉时几乎不发出声音”的句意和首字母h，确定填hardly；
7. 根据“金属容易导电”的常识和首字母e，此处需要表示“电”的名词，故填electricity；
8. 根据“清洁能源”的语境和首字母s，solar power是常见的清洁能源，故填solar。
【答案】
一、1. desertification 2. batteries
3. second-hand 4. single-use
5. electronic 6. hardly 7. electricity
8. solar
【知识点】
1. 名词复数变化
2. 形容词运用
3. 语境词汇推断
【点评】
本题主要考查学生对常见词汇（含环保类词汇）的掌握，以及结合语境、语法规则填写单词的能力，既涉及汉语提示的词汇拼写，也涉及首字母提示的语境推断，有助于巩固学生的词汇基础和语境理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6