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四、信息还原（有两项是多余选项）。
主题群:灾害防范 子主题:人身安全与自我保护 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
[2026 镇江期末]A terrible fire broke out in Hong Kong on November 26, 2025. The disaster influenced many residents(居民) and brought great danger to their lives. It started in a high-rise building and spread quickly among nearby buildings. 1.
Mr Tong, a 74-year-old man, first smelled smoke at around 3 p. m. Soon, a firefighter knocked on his door to warn him of the nearby fire. 2.
3.
Lam Chi-Tong, a 71-year-old cleaner, also went through the terrible fire. She was working in a nearby police station when her son called at 4 p. m. to tell her about the fire. 4.
The fire spread fast, leaving many residents trapped or homeless. 5.
A. She rushed back to her home building at once.
B. Many residents even left their buildings as soon as possible.
C. The fire has caused great damage to the local community.
D. At first, he and his wife refused to leave, thinking they would be safe.
E. Here are some stories from people who experienced the fire.
F. Mr Tong and his wife then called for help and hid in the bathroom.
G. Many residents stood outside late at night, watching firefighters fight the big fire.
主题群:灾害防范 子主题:人身安全与自我保护 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
[2026 镇江期末]A terrible fire broke out in Hong Kong on November 26, 2025. The disaster influenced many residents(居民) and brought great danger to their lives. It started in a high-rise building and spread quickly among nearby buildings. 1.
E
Mr Tong, a 74-year-old man, first smelled smoke at around 3 p. m. Soon, a firefighter knocked on his door to warn him of the nearby fire. 2.
D
However, the smoke became thicker quickly, making them realize the danger.3.
F
They both used wet towels to cover their faces and stop smoke from the door gap. Firefighters finally saved them at about 6 p. m. , and they were sent to a place to stay for a while in a school.Lam Chi-Tong, a 71-year-old cleaner, also went through the terrible fire. She was working in a nearby police station when her son called at 4 p. m. to tell her about the fire. 4.
A
To her surprise, her own building and several others were already on fire.The fire spread fast, leaving many residents trapped or homeless. 5.
G
Lam said, "I've lived here for 30 years. I just want to sit here and watch." The fire continued burning into the night, with firefighters still working hard to put it out.A. She rushed back to her home building at once.
B. Many residents even left their buildings as soon as possible.
C. The fire has caused great damage to the local community.
D. At first, he and his wife refused to leave, thinking they would be safe.
E. Here are some stories from people who experienced the fire.
F. Mr Tong and his wife then called for help and hid in the bathroom.
G. Many residents stood outside late at night, watching firefighters fight the big fire.
答案
1. E 根据“Mr Tong, a 74-year-old man, first smelled smoke at around 3 p. m.”以及“Lam Chi-Tong, a 71-year-old cleaner, also went through the terrible fire.”可知，下文是在讲述火灾亲历者的一些经历。选项E符合语境。
2. D 根据“However, the smoke became thicker quickly, making them realize the danger.”可知，烟雾迅速变浓，让他们意识到了危险。选项D与下一句形成转折关系，符合语境。
3. F 根据“They both used wet towels to cover their faces and stop smoke from the door gap.”可知，他俩都用湿毛巾捂住脸，阻止烟雾从门缝里钻进来。选项F引出下文，符合语境。
4. A 根据“She was working in a nearby police station when her son called at 4 p. m. to tell her about the fire.”可知，下午4点，她的儿子打电话告诉她火灾的消息。选项A承接上文，符合语境。
5. G 根据“Lam said, ‘I’ve lived here for 30 years. I just want to sit here and watch.’ The fire continued burning into the night, with firefighters still working hard to put it out.”可知，居民们在看着消防员奋力灭火。选项G引出下文，符合语境。
2. D 根据“However, the smoke became thicker quickly, making them realize the danger.”可知，烟雾迅速变浓，让他们意识到了危险。选项D与下一句形成转折关系，符合语境。
3. F 根据“They both used wet towels to cover their faces and stop smoke from the door gap.”可知，他俩都用湿毛巾捂住脸，阻止烟雾从门缝里钻进来。选项F引出下文，符合语境。
4. A 根据“She was working in a nearby police station when her son called at 4 p. m. to tell her about the fire.”可知，下午4点，她的儿子打电话告诉她火灾的消息。选项A承接上文，符合语境。
5. G 根据“Lam said, ‘I’ve lived here for 30 years. I just want to sit here and watch.’ The fire continued burning into the night, with firefighters still working hard to put it out.”可知，居民们在看着消防员奋力灭火。选项G引出下文，符合语境。
解析
【分析】
本题为信息还原题，解题思路如下：首先通读全文，明确主题是香港火灾亲历者的经历；接着逐个分析空格前后的内容，结合逻辑关系（如引出下文、转折、承接等）匹配选项：第1空后是两位亲历者的故事，需选引出故事的选项；第2空后有转折词However，需选与“拒绝离开”相关的选项；第3空后是自救动作，需选引出该动作的选项；第4空前是接到火灾电话，需选承接该动作的选项；第5空后是居民看消防员灭火，需选对应居民行为的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：下文讲述了Mr Tong和Lam Chi-Tong两位火灾亲历者的经历，选项E起到引出下文故事的作用，符合语境；
2. 第2空：后句有转折词However，说明前句是“拒绝离开”的情况，选项D与后句形成转折关系，符合逻辑；
3. 第3空：后句提到“他们用湿毛巾捂脸”，选项F引出下文的自救动作，符合语境；
4. 第4空：前句说Lam接到火灾电话，选项A承接上文，是接到电话后的动作，符合语境；
5. 第5空：后句提到居民看消防员灭火，选项G引出下文的场景，符合语境。
【答案】
1.E 2.D 3.F 4.A 5.G
【知识点】
信息还原、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题以灾害防范为主题，考查学生的语篇理解能力和上下文逻辑推理能力，属于中等难度的信息还原题，需结合语境与逻辑关系逐一匹配选项。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为信息还原题，解题思路如下：首先通读全文，明确主题是香港火灾亲历者的经历；接着逐个分析空格前后的内容，结合逻辑关系（如引出下文、转折、承接等）匹配选项：第1空后是两位亲历者的故事，需选引出故事的选项；第2空后有转折词However，需选与“拒绝离开”相关的选项；第3空后是自救动作，需选引出该动作的选项；第4空前是接到火灾电话，需选承接该动作的选项；第5空后是居民看消防员灭火，需选对应居民行为的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：下文讲述了Mr Tong和Lam Chi-Tong两位火灾亲历者的经历，选项E起到引出下文故事的作用，符合语境；
2. 第2空：后句有转折词However，说明前句是“拒绝离开”的情况，选项D与后句形成转折关系，符合逻辑；
3. 第3空：后句提到“他们用湿毛巾捂脸”，选项F引出下文的自救动作，符合语境；
4. 第4空：前句说Lam接到火灾电话，选项A承接上文，是接到电话后的动作，符合语境；
5. 第5空：后句提到居民看消防员灭火，选项G引出下文的场景，符合语境。
【答案】
1.E 2.D 3.F 4.A 5.G
【知识点】
信息还原、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题以灾害防范为主题，考查学生的语篇理解能力和上下文逻辑推理能力，属于中等难度的信息还原题，需结合语境与逻辑关系逐一匹配选项。
【难度系数】
0.5
