Ⅰ. 根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词
1. Be a good boy, Nick! Don't s (喊叫) at other people.
2. This pair of socks has a few h (洞). I need to buy a new pair.
3. [经典谚语] Fortune (财富) knocks once at least at every man's g (大门).
4. [2025·合肥三十八中期中]My little sister is a l (充满活力的) girl and she always brings joy to our family.
5. My sister plants all kinds of beautiful flowers in this small g (花园).
6. [2025·合肥四十六中期末]We're so g (高兴的) to hear that you have made much progress.
7. I will give you d (两倍的) time to do the work.
8. [熟词生义] It costs less to send m (信息) than to talk on the mobile phone.

1. shout 2. holes 3. gate 4. lively 5. garden
6. glad 7. double 8. messages

【分析】
做这类根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词的题目，需结合汉语释义、首字母提示，同时关注单词的词性、单复数形式及常用搭配，回忆所学核心词汇，确保填写的单词符合语境和语法要求。比如需注意动词原形、名词复数等形式变化，以及固定搭配的使用。
【解析】
1. 汉语意思为“喊叫”，首字母为s，且don't后接动词原形，故填shout；
2. 汉语意思为“洞”，首字母为h，a few后需接可数名词复数，故填holes；
3. 谚语中“大门”，首字母为g，对应名词gate；
4. 汉语意思为“充满活力的”，首字母为l，需填形容词lively；
5. 汉语意思为“花园”，首字母为g，对应名词garden；
6. 固定搭配be glad to do表示“高兴做某事”，结合汉语“高兴的”及首字母g，填glad；
7. 汉语意思为“两倍的”，首字母为d，对应形容词double；
8. 汉语意思为“信息”，首字母为m，send后接可数名词复数表泛指，故填messages。
【答案】
1. shout 2. holes 3. gate 4. lively 5. garden 6. glad 7. double 8. messages
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、熟词生义
【点评】
本题为基础英语词汇填空题，主要考察学生对核心词汇的拼写、词性及形式变化的掌握，涉及日常词汇、谚语词汇及熟词生义，是英语学习的基础题型，难度适中，需平时积累词汇。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅱ. 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
sudden run away knock down them build
1. Don't from your problems because you may meet with them again.
2. While we were playing football in the playground, a heavy rain came.
3. Our classroom is small, but is big.
4. In order to build new walls around the yard, workers need to the old ones right now.
5. Go along the road and you'll see three in front of you.

1. run away 2. suddenly 3. theirs 4. knock down
5. buildings

【分析】首先明确方框内的单词/短语：sudden（形容词，突然的）、run away（动词短语，逃跑）、knock down（动词短语，拆除）、them（人称代词宾格，他/她/它们）、build（动词，建造）。然后逐个分析句子，根据句子结构、语境确定每个空所需的词性或形式，再对应方框内的内容进行变形：1. 祈使句需动词原形；2. 修饰动词需副词；3. 指代前文的教室需名词性物主代词；4. need to后接动词原形；5. 数词three后接可数名词复数。
【解析】1. 句意为“不要逃避你的问题，因为你可能会再次遇到它们”，祈使句结构为“Don't + 动词原形”，故填run away；2. 句意为“当我们在操场踢足球时，一场大雨突然来临”，此处需副词修饰动词came，sudden的副词形式为suddenly，故填suddenly；3. 句意为“我们的教室小，但（他们的）大”，此处需指代“他们的教室”，用名词性物主代词，them的名词性物主代词为theirs，故填theirs；4. 句意为“为了在院子周围建新墙，工人们现在需要拆除旧墙”，need to后接动词原形，结合语境选knock down，故填knock down；5. 句意为“沿着这条路走，你会看到前面有三座建筑物”，three后接可数名词复数，build的名词形式为building，复数为buildings，故填buildings。
【答案】1. run away 2. suddenly 3. theirs 4. knock down 5. buildings
【知识点】动词短语运用、物主代词、词性转换
【点评】本题是基础的词汇适当形式填空题，考查学生对单词/短语的词义、词性及变形规则的掌握，需结合句子语境和语法要求选择正确形式，难度较低，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.7

Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1. 生命如此重要,我们应该认真对待。
Life is important we should take it seriously.
2. 当发生火灾时,我们要用湿毛巾捂住我们的口鼻。
We need to our mouth and nose a wet towel when there's a fire.
3. 我和我的邻居们正在到处搜寻那只失踪的小狗。
My neighbours and I are searching for the missing puppy .
4. 他们低声说话,以免把宝宝吵醒。
They talked in order not to wake the baby up.
5. 海豚擅长游泳,而且它们能够跳出水面。
Dolphins are good at swimming and they can the water.

1. so;that 2. cover;with 3. here and there 4. in a low voice 5. jump out of

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的基础题型，需结合汉语提示回忆对应的英语固定句型或短语，确保填入内容符合空格数量和语法要求：1. 对应“如此...以至于”的固定句型；2. 对应“用...覆盖”的固定搭配；3. 对应“到处”的常用短语；4. 对应“低声”的固定表达；5. 对应“跳出”的动词短语。
【解析】
1. “如此重要以至于”需用so...that引导结果状语从句，符合空格要求，故填so;that；
2. “用湿毛巾捂住口鼻”是固定搭配cover...with...，need to后接动词原形，故填cover;with；
3. “到处”的固定短语为here and there，适配三个空格，故填here and there；
4. “低声说话”的固定表达是in a low voice，适配四个空格，故填in a low voice；
5. “跳出水面”的动词短语为jump out of，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填jump out of。
【答案】
1. so;that 2. cover;with 3. here and there 4. in a low voice 5. jump out of
【知识点】
固定句型、固定短语、动词短语
【点评】
本题考查英语基础句型和常用固定搭配的运用，属于单元基础巩固题型，难度较低，需学生牢记核心短语和句型即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅰ. 完形填空[2025·合肥长丰县月考]
When I started Grade 8, I felt nervous about making new friends. I was shy and didn't know how to 1 conversations. One day, during an art class, my paintbrush 2 on the ground and it rolled(滚) across the floor. Lily, who sat next to me, picked it up and smiled. "Let's share mine," she said. Our friendship started from that small act.
Lily is very 3 to me. She always listens when I talk about my problems. Once, I failed(不及格) a history test and wanted to 4 the subject. Lily spent hours helping me review(复习) and I passed the next test 5. I learn that true friends support you in hard times.
After school, we often go to the school garden. We 6 our dreams and we laugh because of funny stories. Last month, we 7 the friendship club in the school so that we could meet more friends there. Lily 8 us to play a game. Everyone shared one nice thing about another person in it. It 9 many students closer.
10 has made my school life wonderful. I'm glad I have a friend like Lily. She taught me that if you open your heart, you can find true friendship.
()1. A. end B. start C. change D. catch
()2. A. fell B. shone C. closed D. held
()3. A. strong B. busy C. kind D. old
()4. A. give up B. wake up C. take off D. get off
()5. A. usually B. suddenly C. madly D. finally
()6. A. hide B. share C. forget D. burn
()7. A. broke B. posted C. rode D. joined
()8. A. invited B. sold C. faced D. planned
()9. A. grew B. brought C. planted D. spent
()10. A. Practice B. Height C. Friendship D. Thought

1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.C

【分析】首先通读全文，理解文章主旨为作者与Lily的友谊故事，围绕“友谊”展开。解题时需结合每个空的上下文语境，辨析选项词汇的含义及用法，同时关注固定搭配，逐一确定答案：1.结合“害羞不知如何开启对话”选start；2.画笔掉落选fell；3.Lily对作者友善选kind；4.考试不及格想放弃选give up；5.复习后最终通过选finally；6.分享梦想选share；7.加入俱乐部选joined；8.邀请玩游戏选invited；9.让学生更亲近选brought；10.友谊让生活美好选friendship。
【解析】1.句意：我很害羞，不知道如何开启对话。start意为“开始、开启”，符合语境，故选B。2.句意：我的画笔掉在地上并滚过地板。fall的过去式fell意为“掉落”，符合语境，故选A。3.句意：Lily对我很友善，她总是倾听我的问题。kind意为“友善的”，符合语境，故选C。4.句意：我历史考试不及格，想放弃这个科目。give up意为“放弃”，符合语境，故选A。5.句意：Lily花时间帮我复习，我最终通过了下一次考试。finally意为“最终”，符合语境，故选D。6.句意：我们分享梦想，因有趣的故事而欢笑。share意为“分享”，符合语境，故选B。7.句意：上个月我们加入了学校的友谊俱乐部。join意为“加入”，过去式joined符合语境，故选D。8.句意：Lily邀请我们玩游戏。invite意为“邀请”，过去式invited符合语境，故选A。9.句意：这让很多学生更亲近。bring sb closer是固定搭配，意为“让某人更亲近”，故选B。10.句意：友谊让我的校园生活变得美好。friendship意为“友谊”，契合文章主旨，故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.C
【知识点】完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】本文是一篇关于友谊的记叙文，贴近学生日常校园生活，考查学生对词汇含义、语境及固定搭配的理解运用，难度适中，能引导学生体会友谊的意义。
【难度系数】0.7