Ⅱ. 阅读理解[情境题]
Brief introduction: When the selfish Giant builds a high wall round his lovely garden to keep the children out, the North Wind blows, the Frost(霜) comes and the Snow dances through the trees. The Giant why
spring never comes to his cold, white garden. Then one day the Giant looks out to see a most wonderful sight(景象)...

◆From this story, I have learnt that we shouldn't be selfish. We should be generous(慷慨的), kind and friendly to others. Just as an old saying goes, "Your happiness is my happiness." If we all share our pleasant things with others, the world will be better and full of joy.
—Yu Junzhe
◆After reading this story, I think selfishness is a very bad behaviour(行为). We can't just enjoy good things by ourselves like the Giant at the beginning. We should learn to share, so that we can make good friends and get real happiness.
—Fan Yuqi
◆After reading this story, what I know is that "Don't be selfish. We need to share pleasant things with other people." Only when a person is willing to share joy with others can a group of people have a lot of fun.
—Xu Ya'nan
()1. [新考法·单词回填] Which of the following words can be put in ?
A. thinks B. believes C. wonders D. knows
()2. What can't we learn from the three comments?
A. We should make more friends.
B. Sharing with others is joyful.
C. Selfishness is not good.
D. We should be friendly to others.
()3. From the three comments, we know that the Giant is .
A. happy B. friendly C. generous D. selfish

1.C 2.A 3.D

【分析】本题围绕《自私的巨人》的故事及三位同学的读后感展开，包含单词回填、细节理解两类题型。第1题需结合语境辨析动词词义，选出符合“巨人好奇春天不来的原因”的词；第2题需定位三位同学的评论，找出未提及的内容；第3题需根据故事及评论判断巨人的性格。
【解析】1. 语境为巨人将孩子挡在花园外后，春天从未降临，他“想知道”原因。A.thinks（认为）、B.believes（相信）、D.knows（知道）均不符合语境，C.wonders（想知道，好奇）符合，故选C。
2. 三位同学的评论均提到“不要自私、要分享、要友好”，未提及“交更多朋友”，A选项未涉及，故选A。
3. 故事开头明确提到“selfish Giant”，且三位同学的评论均指出自私的坏处，可知巨人是自私的，故选D。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、词义辨析、细节理解
【点评】本题结合经典故事，考查学生的语篇理解能力，题型基础，注重对文本细节的把握，有助于引导学生理解分享与友善的意义。
【难度系数】0.7