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Ⅰ. Spell the words correctly according to the given sounds.
1. My cousin, William, has just bought a
2. This summer, we went to watch the Huangguoshu
3. In the dark, I saw countless fireflies
1. My cousin, William, has just bought a
silver
car. It looks cool. /ˈsɪlvə(r)/2. This summer, we went to watch the Huangguoshu
Waterfalls
. /ˈwɔːtəfɔːlz/3. In the dark, I saw countless fireflies
glow
in the grass by the river. /ɡləʊ/答案
1. silver
2. Waterfalls
3. glow
2. Waterfalls
3. glow
解析
【分析】
本题要求根据给出的音标和句子语境拼写正确的单词，解题思路为：先准确识别每个小题的音标，再结合句子的语义语境匹配对应单词，最后确认单词拼写无误。
【解析】
1. 音标/ˈsɪlvə(r)/对应单词silver，结合语境“买了一辆______车，看起来很酷”，可知填silver；
2. 音标/ˈwɔːtəfɔːlz/对应单词Waterfalls，结合“黄果树______”的专有名词语境，需首字母大写，故填Waterfalls；
3. 音标/ɡləʊ/对应单词glow，结合“看到萤火虫在草丛里______”的语境，可知填glow。
【答案】
1. silver
2. Waterfalls
3. glow
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、音标运用
【点评】
本题考查根据音标及语境拼写单词的基础能力，注重音形义的结合，是英语学习的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题要求根据给出的音标和句子语境拼写正确的单词，解题思路为：先准确识别每个小题的音标，再结合句子的语义语境匹配对应单词，最后确认单词拼写无误。
【解析】
1. 音标/ˈsɪlvə(r)/对应单词silver，结合语境“买了一辆______车，看起来很酷”，可知填silver；
2. 音标/ˈwɔːtəfɔːlz/对应单词Waterfalls，结合“黄果树______”的专有名词语境，需首字母大写，故填Waterfalls；
3. 音标/ɡləʊ/对应单词glow，结合“看到萤火虫在草丛里______”的语境，可知填glow。
【答案】
1. silver
2. Waterfalls
3. glow
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、音标运用
【点评】
本题考查根据音标及语境拼写单词的基础能力，注重音形义的结合，是英语学习的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer and complete the passage.
The Yangtze River is like a gentle mother running quietly through Shanghai, warming this modern city
Along the river bank, green woods stretch far into
Some places are more lively, while
If you take a walk along the bank, you will find more hidden beauty and real interest in this charming riverside city.
()1. A. in B. with C. for
()2. A. brushes B. brush C. brushed
()3. A. a B. the C. /
()4. A. start B. to start C. starting
()5. A. has B. have C. had
()6. A. another B. the others C. others
()7. A. must B. can C. should
()8. A. the greatest B. greater C. great
The Yangtze River is like a gentle mother running quietly through Shanghai, warming this modern city
B
1 endless love. When soft wind meets the city, cool breeze A
2 our faces and brings fresh air from the river.Along the river bank, green woods stretch far into
B
3 distance. Many quiet paths hide among trees, waiting for people B
4 a small adventure here. Shanghai A
5 lots of famous tourist attractions by the Yangtze River, which draw thousands of visitors every year.Some places are more lively, while
C
6 are quieter and more peaceful. Standing by the river, we B
7 see wider water and taller buildings along the shore. The river flows day and night, connecting the past and present of Shanghai. It is one of A
8 natural gifts to this city.If you take a walk along the bank, you will find more hidden beauty and real interest in this charming riverside city.
()1. A. in B. with C. for
()2. A. brushes B. brush C. brushed
()3. A. a B. the C. /
()4. A. start B. to start C. starting
()5. A. has B. have C. had
()6. A. another B. the others C. others
()7. A. must B. can C. should
()8. A. the greatest B. greater C. great
答案
1. B
2. A
3. B
4. B
5. A
6. C
7. B
8. A
2. A
3. B
4. B
5. A
6. C
7. B
8. A
解析
【分析】
本题为英语完形填空选择题，需先通读全文理解文章大意（介绍上海长江沿岸的景色），再结合语法知识、固定搭配及语境逐一分析每个空格的考点，确定最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 句意：长江像温柔的母亲，静静流过上海，用无尽的爱温暖这座现代城市。此处表“用（某种方式）”，用介词with，故选B。
2. 主语cool breeze为第三人称单数，且全文为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式brushes，故选A。
3. “in the distance”是固定短语，意为“在远处”，需用定冠词the，故选B。
4. “wait for sb to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“等待某人做某事”，此处用不定式to start，故选B。
5. 主语Shanghai是第三人称单数，全文为一般现在时，谓语动词用has，故选A。
6. “some...others...”是固定结构，意为“一些……另一些……”，泛指不同的部分，符合语境；another后接单数名词，the others指特定范围内的其余全部，故选C。
7. 句意：站在河边，我们能够看到更宽的水面和更高的建筑。can表示“能够”，符合语境；must（必须）、should（应该）不符合，故选B。
8. “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构，great的最高级为greatest，前面需加the，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A
【知识点】
介词与冠词用法、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础知识点，涵盖介词、冠词、动词时态、固定搭配等，需结合语境和语法规则分析，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语完形填空选择题，需先通读全文理解文章大意（介绍上海长江沿岸的景色），再结合语法知识、固定搭配及语境逐一分析每个空格的考点，确定最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 句意：长江像温柔的母亲，静静流过上海，用无尽的爱温暖这座现代城市。此处表“用（某种方式）”，用介词with，故选B。
2. 主语cool breeze为第三人称单数，且全文为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式brushes，故选A。
3. “in the distance”是固定短语，意为“在远处”，需用定冠词the，故选B。
4. “wait for sb to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“等待某人做某事”，此处用不定式to start，故选B。
5. 主语Shanghai是第三人称单数，全文为一般现在时，谓语动词用has，故选A。
6. “some...others...”是固定结构，意为“一些……另一些……”，泛指不同的部分，符合语境；another后接单数名词，the others指特定范围内的其余全部，故选C。
7. 句意：站在河边，我们能够看到更宽的水面和更高的建筑。can表示“能够”，符合语境；must（必须）、should（应该）不符合，故选B。
8. “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构，great的最高级为greatest，前面需加the，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A
【知识点】
介词与冠词用法、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础知识点，涵盖介词、冠词、动词时态、固定搭配等，需结合语境和语法规则分析，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once.
A. service B. wrong C. greeted D. which one E. idea
One Sunday morning, I went to the biggest store in town, to buy a computer. There were so many products that I didn't know 1 to choose.
“Hi! What can I do for you?” A young man 2 me with a sweet smile. I sensed a strange feeling—as if I had met him before. He began patiently(耐心地) showing me each model. With his help, I finally bought one at a very low price. I enjoyed this shopping experience because of his smile. A few months later, something was 3 with my computer. I went back to the store to have it repaired. When I arrived there, what I saw first was still his smile. As soon as I told him my problem, he immediately dealt with the problem for me. I was quite thankful to him for his sweet smile and good 4.
1. 2. 3. 4.
A. service B. wrong C. greeted D. which one E. idea
One Sunday morning, I went to the biggest store in town, to buy a computer. There were so many products that I didn't know 1 to choose.
“Hi! What can I do for you?” A young man 2 me with a sweet smile. I sensed a strange feeling—as if I had met him before. He began patiently(耐心地) showing me each model. With his help, I finally bought one at a very low price. I enjoyed this shopping experience because of his smile. A few months later, something was 3 with my computer. I went back to the store to have it repaired. When I arrived there, what I saw first was still his smile. As soon as I told him my problem, he immediately dealt with the problem for me. I was quite thankful to him for his sweet smile and good 4.
1. 2. 3. 4.
答案
1. D
2. C
3. B
4. A
2. C
3. B
4. A
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语选词填空题，解题思路为：1. 先明确方框内每个单词的词义和词性；2. 通读全文，理解每个空格处的语境和句子结构；3. 结合语境、固定搭配及单词的唯一性，选择合适的单词填入空格。
【解析】
首先，方框内单词的词义及词性：A. service（名词，服务）；B. wrong（形容词，错误的，常用搭配为something wrong with表示“某物出故障”）；C. greeted（动词过去式，问候、迎接）；D. which one（疑问词组，哪一个）；E. idea（名词，主意）。
逐个分析空格：
1. 空格前为“didn't know”，后接“to choose”，结合前文“so many products”（太多产品），可知此处表示“不知道选哪一个”，故填D（which one）。
2. 空格所在句描述年轻人的动作，结合“with a sweet smile”（带着微笑），此处需要表示“问候”的动词，且文章为过去时态，故填C（greeted）。
3. 此处考查固定搭配“something was wrong with sth”，表示“某物出故障”，符合“电脑出问题”的语境，故填B（wrong）。
4. 空格前为形容词“good”，需接名词，结合语境“感谢他的甜笑和好的……”，此处表示“服务”，故填A（service）。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语选词填空题，主要考查词汇词义辨析、上下文语境理解及常用固定搭配的掌握，难度较低，学生只要理清语境、熟悉基础词汇即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一道英语选词填空题，解题思路为：1. 先明确方框内每个单词的词义和词性；2. 通读全文，理解每个空格处的语境和句子结构；3. 结合语境、固定搭配及单词的唯一性，选择合适的单词填入空格。
【解析】
首先，方框内单词的词义及词性：A. service（名词，服务）；B. wrong（形容词，错误的，常用搭配为something wrong with表示“某物出故障”）；C. greeted（动词过去式，问候、迎接）；D. which one（疑问词组，哪一个）；E. idea（名词，主意）。
逐个分析空格：
1. 空格前为“didn't know”，后接“to choose”，结合前文“so many products”（太多产品），可知此处表示“不知道选哪一个”，故填D（which one）。
2. 空格所在句描述年轻人的动作，结合“with a sweet smile”（带着微笑），此处需要表示“问候”的动词，且文章为过去时态，故填C（greeted）。
3. 此处考查固定搭配“something was wrong with sth”，表示“某物出故障”，符合“电脑出问题”的语境，故填B（wrong）。
4. 空格前为形容词“good”，需接名词，结合语境“感谢他的甜笑和好的……”，此处表示“服务”，故填A（service）。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语选词填空题，主要考查词汇词义辨析、上下文语境理解及常用固定搭配的掌握，难度较低，学生只要理清语境、熟悉基础词汇即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
