Ⅳ. Fill in the blanks and make the dialogue smooth.
A: Have you ever seen the Yangtze River?
B: Yes, I have. 1
A: I think it is the most amazing river in our country! 2
B: I prefer walking slowly along the river bank.
A: The Yangtze River runs through Shanghai, 3
B: That's right. It brings beautiful scenery to this modern city.
A: Where is the best tourist attraction along the Yangtze River?
B: I love the riverside woods best. It is a quiet place for a small adventure.
A: Can we feel more peace when we stay beside the river?
B: Sure. Nothing is better than enjoying such natural beauty.
A: 4
B: Because it feeds our land and helps our city grow all the time.
A: Have you ever seen the Yangtze River?
B: Yes, I have. 1
What do you think of this great river?
(特殊疑问句)A: I think it is the most amazing river in our country! 2
Do you like walking by the river or watching the river on a boat?
(用 walking by the river, watching the river on a boat 完成选择疑问句)B: I prefer walking slowly along the river bank.
A: The Yangtze River runs through Shanghai, 3
doesn't it
(反意疑问句)B: That's right. It brings beautiful scenery to this modern city.
A: Where is the best tourist attraction along the Yangtze River?
B: I love the riverside woods best. It is a quiet place for a small adventure.
A: Can we feel more peace when we stay beside the river?
B: Sure. Nothing is better than enjoying such natural beauty.
A: 4
Why do people call the Yangtze River our mother river?
(特殊疑问句)B: Because it feeds our land and helps our city grow all the time.
答案
1. What do you think of this great river?
2. Do you like walking by the river or watching the river on a boat?
3. doesn't it
4. Why do people call the Yangtze River our mother river?
2. Do you like walking by the river or watching the river on a boat?
3. doesn't it
4. Why do people call the Yangtze River our mother river?
解析
【分析】
本题需结合对话上下文语境及句式要求补全空白:1处要求特殊疑问句,需对应A对长江的评价,询问看法;2处要求用指定短语构成选择疑问句,需将两个选项用or连接成一般疑问句;3处为反意疑问句,遵循“前肯后否”规则;4处需对应B的Because回答,用Why引导特殊疑问句。
【解析】
1. 由A的回答“I think it is the most amazing river...”可知,B应询问对长江的看法,对应特殊疑问句结构,故填What do you think of this great river?
2. 要求用walking by the river和watching the river on a boat构成选择疑问句,结构为“Do you like + 选项1 + or + 选项2”,故填Do you like walking by the river or watching the river on a boat?
3. 反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否”,主语The Yangtze River为单数,助动词用does,故填doesn't it。
4. B的回答以Because开头,问句需用Why引导,结合语境询问长江的重要性,故填Why do people call the Yangtze River our mother river?
【答案】
1. What do you think of this great river?
2. Do you like walking by the river or watching the river on a boat?
3. doesn't it
4. Why do people call the Yangtze River our mother river?
【知识点】
特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句
【点评】
本题考查日常对话中不同疑问句的运用,需结合上下文语境和句式规则补全,能有效考察学生的语境理解和句式掌握能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题需结合对话上下文语境及句式要求补全空白:1处要求特殊疑问句,需对应A对长江的评价,询问看法;2处要求用指定短语构成选择疑问句,需将两个选项用or连接成一般疑问句;3处为反意疑问句,遵循“前肯后否”规则;4处需对应B的Because回答,用Why引导特殊疑问句。
【解析】
1. 由A的回答“I think it is the most amazing river...”可知,B应询问对长江的看法,对应特殊疑问句结构,故填What do you think of this great river?
2. 要求用walking by the river和watching the river on a boat构成选择疑问句,结构为“Do you like + 选项1 + or + 选项2”,故填Do you like walking by the river or watching the river on a boat?
3. 反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否”,主语The Yangtze River为单数,助动词用does,故填doesn't it。
4. B的回答以Because开头,问句需用Why引导,结合语境询问长江的重要性,故填Why do people call the Yangtze River our mother river?
【答案】
1. What do you think of this great river?
2. Do you like walking by the river or watching the river on a boat?
3. doesn't it
4. Why do people call the Yangtze River our mother river?
【知识点】
特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句
【点评】
本题考查日常对话中不同疑问句的运用,需结合上下文语境和句式规则补全,能有效考察学生的语境理解和句式掌握能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅴ. Answer the questions.
Tips on travel
If you want to enjoy your trip, it's important to take right things. They make sure you'll have a good time. Here are useful tips.
• Take good shoes with you. They don't have to be expensive. But they must be good ones that can help you travel farther and more comfortably.
• Take a paper map with you. You'll know where you are and how to get to the places you want to visit.
• Take some medicine. You may have a fever, have a headache, catch a cold or even have diarrhoea(腹泻). When it gets hot, insects like mosquitoes may make you uncomfortable. So don't forget to take a mosquito net to keep away from them.
• Never forget to take water with you. When you are thirsty halfway up the mountain and there's no shop around, you'll get to know how important water is!
•
1. How can we make sure our trip is wonderful enough?
We can make sure our trip is wonderful by
2. According to the writer, what kinds of shoes are "good" ones?
"Good" shoes are the ones that
3. A smartphone is better than a paper map when travelling in mountains, isn't it?
4. What can keep you safe from mosquitoes?
5. Why must a tourist take enough water with him/her when travelling in the mountains?
6. Give one more tip for making a trip nice.
Tips on travel
If you want to enjoy your trip, it's important to take right things. They make sure you'll have a good time. Here are useful tips.
• Take good shoes with you. They don't have to be expensive. But they must be good ones that can help you travel farther and more comfortably.
• Take a paper map with you. You'll know where you are and how to get to the places you want to visit.
• Take some medicine. You may have a fever, have a headache, catch a cold or even have diarrhoea(腹泻). When it gets hot, insects like mosquitoes may make you uncomfortable. So don't forget to take a mosquito net to keep away from them.
• Never forget to take water with you. When you are thirsty halfway up the mountain and there's no shop around, you'll get to know how important water is!
•
(1) Check the weather forecast carefully before you go. (2) Pack a small emergency kit.
6.1. How can we make sure our trip is wonderful enough?
We can make sure our trip is wonderful by
taking right things
.2. According to the writer, what kinds of shoes are "good" ones?
"Good" shoes are the ones that
can help us travel farther and more comfortably
.3. A smartphone is better than a paper map when travelling in mountains, isn't it?
No, it isn't.
4. What can keep you safe from mosquitoes?
A mosquito net.
5. Why must a tourist take enough water with him/her when travelling in the mountains?
Because there's no shop around./Because it's difficult to get clean drinking water there.
6. Give one more tip for making a trip nice.
(1) Check the weather forecast carefully before you go. (2) Pack a small emergency kit. (Open-ended. Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)
答案
1. taking right things
2. can help us travel farther and more comfortably
3. No, it isn't.
4. A mosquito net.
5. Because there's no shop around./Because it's difficult to get clean drinking water there.
6. (1) Check the weather forecast carefully before you go. (2) Pack a small emergency kit. (Open-ended. Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)
2. can help us travel farther and more comfortably
3. No, it isn't.
4. A mosquito net.
5. Because there's no shop around./Because it's difficult to get clean drinking water there.
6. (1) Check the weather forecast carefully before you go. (2) Pack a small emergency kit. (Open-ended. Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解简答题,需结合短文内容逐一解答。解题思路:先通读短文把握核心内容(旅行的实用建议),再针对每个问题定位原文对应语句,提取关键信息作答;注意一般疑问句需正确回应,最后一题是开放类题目,需结合旅行常识给出合理建议。
【解析】1. 根据短文开头“If you want to enjoy your trip, it's important to take right things.”可知,确保旅行精彩的方式是带合适的物品;2. 短文提到好鞋子是“can help you travel farther and more comfortably”的鞋子;3. 短文仅提及带纸质地图,未说明智能手机比纸质地图好,故作否定回答;4. 短文指出带蚊帐可防蚊子;5. 短文说明在山上口渴时周围没有商店,所以要带足够的水;6. 开放题,结合旅行常识给出合理建议即可,如查看天气预报等。
【答案】1. taking right things
2. can help us travel farther and more comfortably
3. No, it isn't.
4. A mosquito net.
5. Because there's no shop around./Because it's difficult to get clean drinking water there.
6. Check the weather forecast carefully before you go.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
【知识点】英语阅读理解,信息提取,一般疑问句应答
【点评】本题围绕旅行建议类短文展开,侧重考查学生的信息定位与提取能力,最后一题的开放性设计能兼顾学生的实际应用能力,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 根据短文开头“If you want to enjoy your trip, it's important to take right things.”可知,确保旅行精彩的方式是带合适的物品;2. 短文提到好鞋子是“can help you travel farther and more comfortably”的鞋子;3. 短文仅提及带纸质地图,未说明智能手机比纸质地图好,故作否定回答;4. 短文指出带蚊帐可防蚊子;5. 短文说明在山上口渴时周围没有商店,所以要带足够的水;6. 开放题,结合旅行常识给出合理建议即可,如查看天气预报等。
【答案】1. taking right things
2. can help us travel farther and more comfortably
3. No, it isn't.
4. A mosquito net.
5. Because there's no shop around./Because it's difficult to get clean drinking water there.
6. Check the weather forecast carefully before you go.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
【知识点】英语阅读理解,信息提取,一般疑问句应答
【点评】本题围绕旅行建议类短文展开,侧重考查学生的信息定位与提取能力,最后一题的开放性设计能兼顾学生的实际应用能力,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
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