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Ⅳ. Fill in the blanks and make the dialogue smooth.
A: Do you love travelling to mountains and rivers in your free time?
B: Sure! 1
A: I think quiet rivers running around green hills are amazing!
B: You like climbing mountains, 2
A: Yes, I really do. Where is the best place to enjoy fresh mountain air?
B: You can go to the high mountains far away from the city.
A: Is the water in mountain rivers clean all year round?
B: It's much cleaner than river water in towns.
A: 3
B: I prefer walking by the river.
A: How do you feel when you stand on the top of a mountain?
B: I feel proud and excited to see rivers winding down below us.
A: 4
B: Because mountains calm our busy hearts.
A: Let's plan a trip to enjoy mountains and rivers next weekend!
B: Great idea! How wonderful it will be to get close to nature together!
A: Do you love travelling to mountains and rivers in your free time?
B: Sure! 1
What do you think is the most beautiful part of nature?
（特殊疑问句）A: I think quiet rivers running around green hills are amazing!
B: You like climbing mountains, 2
don't you?
（反意疑问句）A: Yes, I really do. Where is the best place to enjoy fresh mountain air?
B: You can go to the high mountains far away from the city.
A: Is the water in mountain rivers clean all year round?
B: It's much cleaner than river water in towns.
A: 3
Would you prefer walking along the river or climbing up the peak?
（用walking along the river, climbing up the peak完成选择疑问句）B: I prefer walking by the river.
A: How do you feel when you stand on the top of a mountain?
B: I feel proud and excited to see rivers winding down below us.
A: 4
Why do so many people like mountain scenery?
（特殊疑问句）B: Because mountains calm our busy hearts.
A: Let's plan a trip to enjoy mountains and rivers next weekend!
B: Great idea! How wonderful it will be to get close to nature together!
答案
1. What do you think is the most beautiful part of nature?
2. don't you?
3. Would you prefer walking along the river or climbing up the peak?
4. Why do so many people like mountain scenery?
2. don't you?
3. Would you prefer walking along the river or climbing up the peak?
4. Why do so many people like mountain scenery?
解析
【分析】
本题为补全对话题型，需结合上下文语境及句型要求填写内容：第1空要求写特殊疑问句，需承接A对自然景色的评价，询问关于自然最美部分的内容；第2空要求写反意疑问句，遵循“前肯后否”规则；第3空要求用指定短语写选择疑问句，需用选择疑问句结构连接两个给定短语；第4空要求写特殊疑问句，需匹配B用Because引导的答语，询问原因。
【解析】
1. 结合A提到的青山静河的美景，B需询问关于自然最美部分的特殊疑问句，故填What do you think is the most beautiful part of nature?
2. 反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否”，前句主语为you，谓语动词为like，故填don't you?
3. 选择疑问句结构为“Would you prefer + 短语1 + or + 短语2”，结合指定短语，故填Would you prefer walking along the river or climbing up the peak?
4. B用Because回答原因，故需用Why引导的特殊疑问句，结合语境询问人们喜欢山景的原因，故填Why do so many people like mountain scenery?
【答案】
1. What do you think is the most beautiful part of nature?
2. don't you?
3. Would you prefer walking along the river or climbing up the peak?
4. Why do so many people like mountain scenery?
【知识点】
交际用语、反意疑问句、选择疑问句
【点评】
本题考查日常交际用语及特定句型的运用，需结合上下文语境和句型规则作答，难度适中，是初中英语基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为补全对话题型，需结合上下文语境及句型要求填写内容：第1空要求写特殊疑问句，需承接A对自然景色的评价，询问关于自然最美部分的内容；第2空要求写反意疑问句，遵循“前肯后否”规则；第3空要求用指定短语写选择疑问句，需用选择疑问句结构连接两个给定短语；第4空要求写特殊疑问句，需匹配B用Because引导的答语，询问原因。
【解析】
1. 结合A提到的青山静河的美景，B需询问关于自然最美部分的特殊疑问句，故填What do you think is the most beautiful part of nature?
2. 反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否”，前句主语为you，谓语动词为like，故填don't you?
3. 选择疑问句结构为“Would you prefer + 短语1 + or + 短语2”，结合指定短语，故填Would you prefer walking along the river or climbing up the peak?
4. B用Because回答原因，故需用Why引导的特殊疑问句，结合语境询问人们喜欢山景的原因，故填Why do so many people like mountain scenery?
【答案】
1. What do you think is the most beautiful part of nature?
2. don't you?
3. Would you prefer walking along the river or climbing up the peak?
4. Why do so many people like mountain scenery?
【知识点】
交际用语、反意疑问句、选择疑问句
【点评】
本题考查日常交际用语及特定句型的运用，需结合上下文语境和句型规则作答，难度适中，是初中英语基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅴ. Choose the best answer and complete the passage.
Mount Huangshan is a place of great interest. It usually takes 3 to 4 days to it. You can also spend one night staying at a hotel on the mountain. The beauty of the amazing sunset or sunrise in Mount Huangshan will surely bring you an unforgettable experience!
, hiking in Mount Huangshan and the old villages is of course a great choice to get close to nature. It also becomes popular to go cycling from village to village for fun.
The high-speed trains make it very easy to get to Mount Huangshan from many cities of China, such as Shanghai, Hangzhou, and Suzhou. For the cities which are far away from Mount Huangshan, like Beijing, Xi'an and Guangzhou, it's more to take a plane there. Here are tips for your Mount Huangshan visit:
Travel light. You'd better take only necessary things with you instead of heavy suitcases, after getting off from the cable car, there is still nearly 30 minutes' hiking.
Don't feel bad if it rains during your visit. You will possibly have a to enjoy nice views of the clouds, rainbows, waterfalls, or sunset after the rain.
It's not a good idea to visit Mount Huangshan on a holiday, as it is full of thousands and thousands of tourists.
(
(
(
(
(
Mount Huangshan is a place of great interest. It usually takes 3 to 4 days to it. You can also spend one night staying at a hotel on the mountain. The beauty of the amazing sunset or sunrise in Mount Huangshan will surely bring you an unforgettable experience!
, hiking in Mount Huangshan and the old villages is of course a great choice to get close to nature. It also becomes popular to go cycling from village to village for fun.
The high-speed trains make it very easy to get to Mount Huangshan from many cities of China, such as Shanghai, Hangzhou, and Suzhou. For the cities which are far away from Mount Huangshan, like Beijing, Xi'an and Guangzhou, it's more to take a plane there. Here are tips for your Mount Huangshan visit:
Travel light. You'd better take only necessary things with you instead of heavy suitcases, after getting off from the cable car, there is still nearly 30 minutes' hiking.
Don't feel bad if it rains during your visit. You will possibly have a to enjoy nice views of the clouds, rainbows, waterfalls, or sunset after the rain.
It's not a good idea to visit Mount Huangshan on a holiday, as it is full of thousands and thousands of tourists.
(
B
)1. A. visit B. explore C. climb D. see(
B
)2. A. However B. Besides C. Instead D. Although(
B
)3. A. expensive B. convenient C. difficult D. boring(
D
)4. A. so B. and C. but D. because(
A
)5. A. chance B. time C. problem D. plan答案
1. B 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. A
解析
【分析】
本题是一篇关于黄山旅游的完形填空，需结合上下文语境、词汇含义及逻辑关系逐一分析选项。先通读全文把握大意：介绍黄山作为名胜的游览时长、交通方式及旅游小贴士，再针对每个空的语境匹配正确词汇与逻辑连词。
【解析】
1. 第一空：句意为“通常花费3到4天探索它”。explore强调深入体验式游览，更符合黄山旅游的深度体验语境；visit侧重一般性参观，climb（爬）、see（看）不符合语境，故选B。
2. 第二空：前文介绍黄山的日出日落美景，后文补充“徒步黄山和古村落是亲近自然的好选择”，属于递进补充关系。besides意为“此外”，符合逻辑；however（转折）、instead（代替）、although（虽然）均不匹配，故选B。
3. 第三空：前文提到高铁到多数城市便捷，对于北京、西安等远城市，坐飞机更方便。convenient意为“方便的”，符合语境；expensive（昂贵的）、difficult（困难的）、boring（无聊的）均不符合，故选B。
4. 第四空：前文建议带必要物品而非重箱子，后文解释原因“下缆车后还有近30分钟徒步”，需用because引导原因状语从句；so表结果、and表并列、but表转折，均不匹配，故选D。
5. 第五空：固定搭配have a chance to do sth意为“有机会做某事”，句意为“雨后你可能有机会欣赏云、彩虹等美景”；time（时间）、problem（问题）、plan（计划）均不符合，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.A
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、逻辑关系
【点评】
本题围绕黄山旅游展开，考查学生对上下文语境的理解、词汇含义辨析及逻辑连词的运用，需结合文章细节逐一判断选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是一篇关于黄山旅游的完形填空，需结合上下文语境、词汇含义及逻辑关系逐一分析选项。先通读全文把握大意：介绍黄山作为名胜的游览时长、交通方式及旅游小贴士，再针对每个空的语境匹配正确词汇与逻辑连词。
【解析】
1. 第一空：句意为“通常花费3到4天探索它”。explore强调深入体验式游览，更符合黄山旅游的深度体验语境；visit侧重一般性参观，climb（爬）、see（看）不符合语境，故选B。
2. 第二空：前文介绍黄山的日出日落美景，后文补充“徒步黄山和古村落是亲近自然的好选择”，属于递进补充关系。besides意为“此外”，符合逻辑；however（转折）、instead（代替）、although（虽然）均不匹配，故选B。
3. 第三空：前文提到高铁到多数城市便捷，对于北京、西安等远城市，坐飞机更方便。convenient意为“方便的”，符合语境；expensive（昂贵的）、difficult（困难的）、boring（无聊的）均不符合，故选B。
4. 第四空：前文建议带必要物品而非重箱子，后文解释原因“下缆车后还有近30分钟徒步”，需用because引导原因状语从句；so表结果、and表并列、but表转折，均不匹配，故选D。
5. 第五空：固定搭配have a chance to do sth意为“有机会做某事”，句意为“雨后你可能有机会欣赏云、彩虹等美景”；time（时间）、problem（问题）、plan（计划）均不符合，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.A
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、逻辑关系
【点评】
本题围绕黄山旅游展开，考查学生对上下文语境的理解、词汇含义辨析及逻辑连词的运用，需结合文章细节逐一判断选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
