一、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jim's dream home is a big house with a garden. It is on the top of a hill. There is a next to
1
it. The water in the pool is always in winter and he can in it. Flowers and vegetables grow
2 3
in his garden from to winter. When his friends and he in the garden, they can enjoy the
4 5
beautiful flowers. In front of his house there is a field. He can play football with his friends there,
6
too.
His house has three floors. On the ground floor, there is a big bedroom for his parents. The is
7
on the first floor. There are ten tables in it and each table is big enough for 10 people. That means
8
people can eat together. On the floor there are eight bedrooms. Each bedroom two beds,
9 10
a balcony and a TV. If some friends visit his home, they can all live in his house.
() 1. A. garden B. swimming pool C. village D. cottage
() 2. A. cool B. cold C. warm D. hot
() 3. A. play B. swim C. row D. fish
() 4. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
() 5. A. jog B. study C. chat D. work
() 6. A. badminton B. football C. basketball D. volleyball
() 7. A. garden B. dining room C. living room D. table
() 8. A. ten B. twenty C. one hundred D. one hundred and twenty
() 9. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
() 10. A. shares B. has C. stay D. makes

1-5: BCBAC 6-10: BBCBB

【分析】
做这篇完形填空时，首先要通读全文，把握“Jim的梦想家园”这一核心主题，然后结合上下文线索逐个确定答案：
1. 第1空：后文明确提到“The water in the pool”，由此可推断此处应填和泳池相关的内容；
2. 第2空：根据“in winter”和后面能在池子里活动的描述，池水需要是温暖的才适合冬季使用；
3. 第3空：泳池对应的核心活动是游泳，结合语境选择合适的动词；
4. 第4空：花草蔬菜的生长周期通常是从春天开始到冬天，所以填表示春季的词；
5. 第5空：和朋友在花园里，结合“enjoy the beautiful flowers”的场景，聊天是符合情境的活动；
6. 第6空：后文提到“He can play football with his friends there”，所以此处是足球场；
7. 第7空：根据“ten tables”“eat together”的信息，可判断这是餐厅；
8. 第8空：通过简单计算，10张桌子每张坐10人，总数是100；
9. 第9空：注意英式楼层表达，ground floor是一楼，first floor是二楼，三层的房子里第三层是second floor；
10. 第10空：描述卧室拥有的设施，用“has”表示“有”最符合语境。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据后文“The water in the pool”的提示，可知旁边是游泳池，故选B.swimming pool。
2. 第2题：冬天要能在池子里活动，池水需保持温暖，故选C.warm。
3. 第3题：泳池里的主要活动是游泳，故选B.swim。
4. 第4题：花草蔬菜从春天到冬天持续生长，“from spring to winter”符合生长周期，故选A.spring。
5. 第5题：和朋友在花园里，结合赏花的场景，聊天是合适的活动，故选C.chat。
6. 第6题：由后文“He can play football with his friends there”可知，是足球场，故选B.football。
7. 第7题：根据“ten tables”“people can eat together”的描述，此处是餐厅，故选B.dining room。
8. 第8题：10张桌子×每张10人=100人，故选C.one hundred。
9. 第9题：房子共三层，ground floor（一楼）、first floor（二楼），第三层是second floor（英式表达），故选B.second。
10. 第10题：描述卧室拥有的设施，“has”表示“有”，符合语境，故选B.has。
【答案】
1-5: BCBAC 6-10: BBCBB
【知识点】
上下文推理、语境词汇运用、数词计算
【点评】
这篇完形填空围绕“梦想家园”展开，内容贴近生活，考查学生结合上下文语境进行逻辑推理和词汇运用的能力，多数题目可通过后文线索直接锁定答案，同时需注意英式楼层表达的细节和简单数词计算。
【难度系数】
0.7

二、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
I'm Wilson. My dream home isn't very large, but it is near the sea and has a beautiful balcony. I can
play with my friends there. We can look out at the beach and the sea. There are always a lot of people
there.
I want to have bunk beds in all the bedrooms. It means many people can stay with me, and it
also means I can sleep in any one of them. I will ask my friends to spend the weekends with me and then
we can have great fun in the house, on the beach or in the sea. I don't need a kitchen because I don't like
cooking. We can eat at restaurants. There are always many good ones near the sea. I like flowers and trees,
so I want to have two beautiful gardens. One is in front of the house and the other is at the back. My pet
dog likes to sleep and play in them. Of course, my house must have many showers. And each bedroom
has a TV. I will put a computer in the living room. We all like playing computer games. That's my dream
home.
() 1. What's Wilson's dream home like?
A. It's not beautiful but has a balcony.
B. It's very big but near the sea.
C. It's not very big with a balcony, but near the sea.
D. It's near the garden.
() 2. Which of the following is TRUE about Wilson?
A. Wilson can sleep on the beach.
B. Wilson likes to be on his own.
C. Wilson wants to have bunk beds only in his bedroom.
D. Wilson would like to spend his weekends with his friends.
() 3. Wilson hopes to have a house .
A. with no kitchens B. with two gardens C. with showers D. all the above
() 4. Where can the pet dog sleep and play?
A. In the gardens. B. In the restaurants. C. In the sea. D. In the kitchen.

1-4: CDDA

【分析】
这是一篇介绍Wilson梦想之家的阅读理解题，解题思路如下：
1. 第1题：先定位到短文第一段对梦想之家的核心描述，提取“不大、靠海、有阳台”这些关键信息，再逐一对比选项，排除与原文不符的选项，锁定正确答案。
2. 第2题：逐个分析选项，结合原文细节判断对错。重点关注Wilson关于社交、卧室设施的表述，比如原文提到他想邀请朋友共度周末，以此筛选出符合原文的选项。
3. 第3题：梳理原文中Wilson对房子设施的各项需求，分别找到关于厨房、花园、淋浴间的描述，确认三个需求均存在，从而确定答案。
4. 第4题：定位到原文中关于宠物狗的句子，明确“them”指代前文的两个花园，即可得出宠物狗活动的地点。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据第一段“My dream home isn't very large, but it is near the sea and has a beautiful balcony.”可知，Wilson的梦想家不大，靠近海边且带有漂亮阳台。选项A中“not beautiful”与原文矛盾；选项B中“very big”不符合原文；选项D未提及，故选C。
2. 第2题：根据第二段“I will ask my friends to spend the weekends with me”可知，Wilson希望和朋友一起度过周末，选项D正确。选项A原文未提及；选项B与Wilson喜欢和朋友相处的描述矛盾；选项C中“only in his bedroom”与原文“in all the bedrooms”不符，故选D。
3. 第3题：根据第二段“I don't need a kitchen”“so I want to have two beautiful gardens”“my house must have many showers”可知，Wilson希望房子没有厨房、有两个花园、有多个淋浴间，三个选项均符合要求，故选D。
4. 第4题：根据第二段“I want to have two beautiful gardens... My pet dog likes to sleep and play in them.”可知，“them”指代前文的两个花园，所以宠物狗可以在花园里睡觉玩耍，故选A。
【答案】
1-4: CDDA
【知识点】
细节理解题、文本信息定位
【点评】
这篇阅读理解围绕“梦想之家”展开，内容贴近日常，题目均为细节理解类题型。解题核心是精准定位原文关键信息，仔细对比选项与原文内容，避免被干扰项误导，适合训练学生的信息提取与比对能力。
【难度系数】
0.7