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Ⅰ.完形填空。
Last summer, I decided to take up a new hobby—swimming. I was always 1 of water, but I wanted to get over that fear. My friend Tom encouraged me to give it a 2.
On the first day, I stood by the pool, feeling nervous. The swimming instructor Ms Chen, smiled at me and said, “The first 3 is always the hardest. Just take it easy.”
I slowly went into the water. It felt cold at first, but soon I got used to it. Ms Chen taught me how to float（漂浮）and move my arms. I tried my best to 4 her instructions. However, I drank some water and felt like 5 up. “I can’t do this,” I thought.
But Tom kept cheering me on. “You’re doing great! Don’t stop!” he shouted. His words 6 me to continue. Day by day, I got better. When I finally swam across the pool without 7, I felt a great sense of 8. It was amazing!
Now, swimming has become my favourite hobby. It not only helps me keep 9 but also makes me feel relaxed after a busy week at school. I’m so glad I didn’t give up. This experience 10 me that if we face our fears bravely, we can achieve great things.
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Last summer, I decided to take up a new hobby—swimming. I was always 1 of water, but I wanted to get over that fear. My friend Tom encouraged me to give it a 2.
On the first day, I stood by the pool, feeling nervous. The swimming instructor Ms Chen, smiled at me and said, “The first 3 is always the hardest. Just take it easy.”
I slowly went into the water. It felt cold at first, but soon I got used to it. Ms Chen taught me how to float（漂浮）and move my arms. I tried my best to 4 her instructions. However, I drank some water and felt like 5 up. “I can’t do this,” I thought.
But Tom kept cheering me on. “You’re doing great! Don’t stop!” he shouted. His words 6 me to continue. Day by day, I got better. When I finally swam across the pool without 7, I felt a great sense of 8. It was amazing!
Now, swimming has become my favourite hobby. It not only helps me keep 9 but also makes me feel relaxed after a busy week at school. I’m so glad I didn’t give up. This experience 10 me that if we face our fears bravely, we can achieve great things.
（
B
）1. A. tired B. scared C. proud D. sure（
A
）2. A. try B. hand C. day D. rest（
B
）3. A. lesson B. step C. chance D. choice（
C
）4. A. forget B. hear C. follow D. change（
A
）5. A. giving B. waking C. standing D. looking（
B
）6. A. allowed B. pushed C. stopped D. refused（
D
）7. A. running B. thinking C. going D. stopping（
B
）8. A. humour B. achievement C. direction D. sadness（
C
）9. A. quiet B. busy C. fit D. warm（
A
）10. A. taught B. hurt C. expressed D. ordered答案
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.A
解析
【分析】
本题是一篇关于克服恐惧学习游泳的完形填空，需结合上下文语境、词义辨析及固定搭配来解题。首先通读全文把握主旨：作者原本怕水，在朋友和教练的鼓励下学习游泳，最终克服恐惧，领悟到勇敢面对恐惧就能有所成就。再逐个分析每个空：1. 根据后文“get over that fear”可知作者怕水，选对应形容词；2. 考查固定搭配“give it a try”；3. 结合教练的话，理解“第一步最难”的语境选合适名词；4. 考查固定搭配“follow one's instructions”；5. 结合“drank some water”的语境，理解想放弃的含义选对应短语；6. 结合朋友鼓励的语境，选表示“推动”的动词；7. 结合成功游泳的语境，选表示“不停止”的词；8. 结合成功后的感受，选“成就感”相关名词；9. 结合游泳的作用，选“保持健康”的固定搭配；10. 结合经历带来的感悟，选“教会”的动词。
【解析】
1. 由后文“get over that fear（克服恐惧）”可知，作者害怕水，scared（害怕的）符合，选B。
2. 固定搭配“give it a try”意为“尝试一下”，符合语境，选A。
3. 教练说“第一步总是最难的”，step（步骤）符合，lesson（课程）、chance（机会）、choice（选择）均不符合，选B。
4. 固定搭配“follow one's instructions”意为“听从某人的指导”，选C。
5. 结合“drank some water（喝了些水）”，作者想放弃，“give up”是放弃，此处用giving，选A。
6. 朋友的话推动作者继续，push（推动）符合，allowed（允许）、stopped（停止）、refused（拒绝）均不符合，选B。
7. 最终作者游泳穿过泳池没有停止，without stopping（不停止）符合，选D。
8. 成功后有成就感，sense of achievement（成就感）符合，选B。
9. 游泳帮助保持健康，keep fit（保持健康）符合，选C。
10. 这次经历教会作者道理，taught（教）符合，选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题贴近生活实际，考查学生对语境的理解能力及词汇、固定搭配的运用能力，需要结合上下文逻辑分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题是一篇关于克服恐惧学习游泳的完形填空，需结合上下文语境、词义辨析及固定搭配来解题。首先通读全文把握主旨：作者原本怕水，在朋友和教练的鼓励下学习游泳，最终克服恐惧，领悟到勇敢面对恐惧就能有所成就。再逐个分析每个空：1. 根据后文“get over that fear”可知作者怕水，选对应形容词；2. 考查固定搭配“give it a try”；3. 结合教练的话，理解“第一步最难”的语境选合适名词；4. 考查固定搭配“follow one's instructions”；5. 结合“drank some water”的语境，理解想放弃的含义选对应短语；6. 结合朋友鼓励的语境，选表示“推动”的动词；7. 结合成功游泳的语境，选表示“不停止”的词；8. 结合成功后的感受，选“成就感”相关名词；9. 结合游泳的作用，选“保持健康”的固定搭配；10. 结合经历带来的感悟，选“教会”的动词。
【解析】
1. 由后文“get over that fear（克服恐惧）”可知，作者害怕水，scared（害怕的）符合，选B。
2. 固定搭配“give it a try”意为“尝试一下”，符合语境，选A。
3. 教练说“第一步总是最难的”，step（步骤）符合，lesson（课程）、chance（机会）、choice（选择）均不符合，选B。
4. 固定搭配“follow one's instructions”意为“听从某人的指导”，选C。
5. 结合“drank some water（喝了些水）”，作者想放弃，“give up”是放弃，此处用giving，选A。
6. 朋友的话推动作者继续，push（推动）符合，allowed（允许）、stopped（停止）、refused（拒绝）均不符合，选B。
7. 最终作者游泳穿过泳池没有停止，without stopping（不停止）符合，选D。
8. 成功后有成就感，sense of achievement（成就感）符合，选B。
9. 游泳帮助保持健康，keep fit（保持健康）符合，选C。
10. 这次经历教会作者道理，taught（教）符合，选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题贴近生活实际，考查学生对语境的理解能力及词汇、固定搭配的运用能力，需要结合上下文逻辑分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
