Ⅱ. 阅读理解。

This famous poem was written by Du Fu (712—770, the Tang Dynasty) when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature.
The very first word, “Good”, shows the poet’s joy and love for the spring rain. Here the poet uses personification (拟人), as if the rain “knows” the proper (合适的) time to come. When the rain comes, it appears quietly during the night without making any noise. The poet describes a peaceful scene to us. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy. It’s a sign that there will be enough rain during the night.
Lastly, the poet starts to imagine (想象). Tomorrow morning, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom (盛开) after the rain.
()11. What’s the Chinese title of the poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night?
A.《春望》 B.《春夜喜雨》 C.《夜雨寄北》 D.《江南春》
()12. Which of the following words does “spring” rhyme (押韵) with?
A. Right. B. Night. C. Thing. D. Blooms.
()13. Which of the following uses personification?
A. Good rain knows its time right. B. It will fall when comes spring.
C. The town’s heavy with blooms. D. O'er wild lanes dark cloud spreads.
()14. Which word can be used to describe the rain in this poem?
A. Busy. B. Dark. C. Quiet. D. Quick.
()15. What does Du Fu want to show in this poem?
A. He is thankful to nature. B. He loves and enjoys farming.
C. He likes to see the flowers in bloom. D. He loves living in Chengdu.

11.B 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.A

【分析】
本题是围绕杜甫英文诗歌《Happy Rain on a Spring Night》展开的阅读理解选择题，共5小题。解题思路：11题需结合诗歌对应中文及杜甫作品常识选标题；12题通过单词发音判断押韵；13题依据拟人修辞的定义（将物赋予人的动作/情感）识别选项；14题从诗歌描述提取雨的特点；15题结合文中作者表述判断情感。
【解析】
11题：《Happy Rain on a Spring Night》对应中文是《春夜喜雨》，A为《春望》、C为《夜雨寄北》、D为《江南春》，故选B。
12题：spring发音为/sprɪŋ/，thing发音为/θɪŋ/，尾音均为/ɪŋ/，押韵；其他选项right/raɪt/、night/naɪt/、blooms/bluːmz/均不押韵，故选C。
13题：拟人是将物赋予人的动作，A选项中rain“knows”（知道）是人的动作，使用了拟人；其他选项无拟人，故选A。
14题：诗歌中“steals in night”“Mute”体现雨安静的特点，故选C。
15题：文中明确提到作者“be thankful to nature”，结合诗歌喜悦情感，故选A。
【答案】
11.B 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、诗歌常识、修辞辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础阅读理解能力，涉及诗歌对应、发音押韵、修辞识别、细节理解及情感把握，题目难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固相关知识。
【难度系数】
0.7

根据句意及首字母提示写出完整单词。
1. As a v, I think it's my duty(职责) to look after the elderly well.
2. She was so s that she couldn't move when she saw the snake.
3. Our seats are close to the screen, so we can see the actors c.
4. Light music makes people feel r.
5. The ball h the window suddenly and broke it.
6. He wrote a beautiful poem to e his love for his wife.
7. Whose phone r just now? No one picked it up.
8. Our new neighbour Mr Lee lives alone. He is s and doesn't have a wife.
9. Mum respects me a lot, and she never f me to do anything.
10. We achieved great success in the basketball game through t.

1. volunteer 2. scared 3. clearly 4. relaxed 5. hit 6. express 7. rang 8. single 9. forces 10. teamwork

【分析】这类题目要求根据句子语境、首字母提示填写正确单词，解题时需先理解每句句意，再结合首字母匹配合适的单词，同时注意单词的词性、时态、单复数等形式变化，确保填入的单词符合语法和语境要求。
【解析】1. 句意：作为一名志愿者，我认为照顾好老人是我的职责。首字母v，结合语境填volunteer（志愿者）；2. 句意：她看到蛇时如此害怕，以至于不能移动。首字母s，填scared（害怕的）；3. 句意：我们的座位离屏幕近，所以能清楚地看到演员。此处修饰动词see用副词，首字母c，填clearly（清楚地）；4. 句意：轻音乐让人感到放松。修饰人用-ed形容词，首字母r，填relaxed（放松的）；5. 句意：球突然撞到窗户并打碎了它。由broke可知用一般过去时，首字母h，填hit（撞击，过去式不变）；6. 句意：他写了一首优美的诗来表达对妻子的爱。不定式符号to后用动词原形，首字母e，填express（表达）；7. 句意：刚才谁的手机响了？没人接。just now表过去，用动词过去式，首字母r，填rang（响，ring的过去式）；8. 句意：我们的新邻居李先生独自居住，他是单身，没有妻子。首字母s，填single（单身的）；9. 句意：妈妈很尊重我，从不强迫我做任何事。主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语用三单形式，首字母f，填forces（强迫）；10. 句意：通过团队合作，我们在篮球赛中取得了巨大成功。首字母t，填teamwork（团队合作）。
【答案】1. volunteer 2. scared 3. clearly 4. relaxed 5. hit 6. express 7. rang 8. single 9. forces 10. teamwork
【知识点】英语词汇运用、动词时态、形容词副词辨析
【点评】本题考查基础核心词汇的运用，需结合语境和首字母匹配单词，同时注意单词形式变化，是巩固词汇的基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8