2026年仁爱英语同步练习册八年级上册仁爱版福建专版第66页答案
(
A
)2. I prefer swimming
.

A.to running
B.to run
C.run

答案

2. A

解析

【分析】本题考查prefer的固定搭配用法,解题思路:首先回忆prefer的核心结构“prefer doing sth to doing sth”,该结构中to是介词,后需接动词的-ing形式(动名词),因此需判断选项中哪个是动名词形式,进而选出正确答案。
【解析】prefer的固定搭配为“prefer doing A to doing B”,表示“与做B相比,更喜欢做A”,此处to为介词,后接动词的-ing形式。题干中swimming是动名词,对应选项需用动名词形式,A选项running是动名词,B、C为动词原形,不符合结构要求,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词固定搭配;prefer的用法
【点评】本题考查基础的动词固定搭配,属于初中英语语法的基础考点,只要牢记prefer的常用结构即可快速解答。
【难度系数】0.4
(
C
)3. Look! The boys are having fun
.

A.play volleyball
B.to play volleyball
C.playing volleyball

答案

3. C

解析

【分析】这道题考查英语固定短语搭配,解题思路是回忆“have fun”的正确用法:“have fun”表示“玩得开心”,其后接动词时需用动名词形式,构成固定结构“have fun doing sth”,据此判断选项。
【解析】“have fun”是固定短语,意为“玩得愉快”,其后接动词必须用动名词(doing形式),构成“have fun doing sth”结构。选项A是动词原形,选项B是动词不定式,均不符合该搭配;选项C是动名词,符合要求,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配;非谓语动词(动名词)
【点评】本题考查基础固定短语搭配,属于英语学习中的核心基础知识点,需要学生准确记忆相关用法,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
B
)4.
the scientist was badly ill,
he didn't rest. Instead, he went on working for his country.

A.Though; but
B.Though; /
C.But; /

答案

4. B

解析

【分析】
这道题考查英语让步状语从句的连词搭配规则。解题思路是:先明确though与but的用法限制——though引导让步状语从句时,主句不能再用but,二者不能同时出现在同一句中;再逐一分析选项,排除不符合规则的选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】
英语中,though(虽然)引导让步状语从句时,主句不可再使用but,二者不能在同一句中连用,这是固定语法规则。对选项分析:A选项同时使用Though和but,违反规则,排除;C选项But表转折,置于句首时不符合此处“生病却不休息”的让步逻辑,排除;B选项用Though引导从句,主句不使用连词,符合语法规则,因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
让步状语从句、连词用法
【点评】
本题是基础连词搭配题,核心考点是though与but不能连用的规则,掌握该基础语法知识即可轻松解题,属于英语常规考点。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
B
)5. Her favorite vegetables are
.

A.pork
B.beans
C.biscuits

答案

5. B

解析

【分析】本题需选出属于蔬菜类的词汇,先明确各选项的所属类别,排除非蔬菜的选项即可得出答案。
【解析】题目要求选择“蔬菜”类名词:A选项pork意为猪肉,属于肉类;C选项biscuits意为饼干,属于零食;只有B选项beans意为豆子,属于蔬菜类,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】名词词义辨析;食物类词汇分类
【点评】本题考查常见食物类名词的词义区分,需准确掌握词汇的所属类别,属于基础词汇题,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.9
二、根据中文意思完成句子
1. 我们两个都很在乎健康。
Both of us
care
about
being healthy.
2. 我们要努力工作来一步步实现我们的梦想。
We should work hard to make our dreams come true
step
by
step
.
3. 保持乐观有助于健康生活。
Keeping/Staying
positive
helps to live a healthy life.
4. 另一方面,多吃蔬菜和水果对我们的健康有益。
On
the
other
hand
, eating more vegetables and fruit is good for our health.
5. 王丽今天不舒服,就不必去游泳了。
Wang Li doesn't feel well today, so she
needn't
go
swimming.

答案

1. care about
2. step by step
3. Keeping/Staying positive
4. On the other hand
5. needn't go

解析

【分析】
本题为根据中文意思补全英语句子的题型,需结合英语固定搭配、短语及语法规则解题。第1题“在乎”对应固定短语,主语为复数需注意谓语形式;第2题“一步步”是固定短语;第3题“保持乐观”作主语需用动名词形式;第4题“另一方面”是固定短语;第5题“不必”对应情态动词否定形式,后接动词原形。
【解析】
1. 中文“在乎”对应的英语固定搭配为care about,主语Both of us是复数,谓语动词用原形,故填care about;
2. 中文“一步步”对应的英语固定短语为step by step,作方式状语,故填step by step;
3. 中文“保持乐观”在句中作主语,需用动名词形式,常用表达为Keeping positive或Staying positive,故填Keeping/Staying positive;
4. 中文“另一方面”对应的英语固定短语为On the other hand,用于引出对比内容,故填On the other hand;
5. 中文“不必”对应的情态动词否定形式为needn't,后接动词原形go,故填needn't go。
【答案】
1. care about;2. step by step;3. Keeping/Staying positive;4. On the other hand;5. needn't go
【知识点】
固定搭配,固定短语,动名词作主语
【点评】
本题为基础英语补全句子题,主要考查常用固定短语及基础语法,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础词汇和短语的使用。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、阅读理解
According to the news from CCTV, 20% of children aged 6 to 17 are overweight. And around 70% of the children are short-sighted (近视的). Why are the numbers so large? Because they spend too much time learning subjects, practicing for tests or spending time on screens. How to change the condition for the better? If you are one of them, the following advice can help you.
· Go outside.
Feeling sunshine and enjoying the green plants can make you relaxed. Then, go walking, jogging and cycling with your friends or family. Of course, taking up a hobby like playing basketball is also a good choice. Keep doing it and you'll enjoy the healthy lifestyle.
· Stay active.
If you are overweight, you should take an active part in losing weight because being fat can bring you illnesses. If you are short-sighted, you should do eye exercises often and have different kinds of healthy vegetables that are good for your eyes.
· Make a plan.
Once you decide to do the two things above, you must write down when or where you do them. And you should know the most important thing is to do it.
(
C
)1. What's the purpose (目的) of Paragraph 1?
A. To tell us some numbers.
B. To tell us how to change the condition.
C. To tell us the problems of children.
D. To tell us how hard working children are.
(
A
)2. What does the writer mainly tell us in Paragraph 2?
A. To do outdoor activities.
B. To get close to the nature.
C. Taking up a hobby is very important.
D. We should do exercise to keep healthy.
(
A
)3. Why should overweight people lose weight?
A. Because being fat can bring them illness.
B. Because being fat can make them unhappy.
C. Because being fat can make them short-sighted.
D. Because being fat can't make them run fast.
(
B
)4. What can we infer (推断) according to the text?
A. Children are too strict with themselves.
B. Some children don't have enough time to play outside.
C. There are many problems about children on CCTV.
D. Everyone will change for the better after reading the text.
(
D
)5. What is the text written for?
A. To advise students to do outdoor activities.
B. To wish teachers not to leave too much homework.
C. To ask parents to live healthy lifestyles as good examples.
D. To encourage fat or short-sighted children to change for the better.

答案

1. C
2. A
3. A
4. B
5. D

解析

【分析】
1. 第1题:先阅读第一段内容,明确其核心是通过CCTV新闻数据指出6-17岁儿童超重、近视比例高的健康问题,再逐一分析选项:A仅提及数字,并非段落目的;B是后文建议的内容,与第一段无关;C符合段落提出儿童问题的核心;D未涉及孩子学习辛苦的描述,故确定答案。
2. 第2题:定位第二段,发现段落围绕“Go outside”展开,列举散步、慢跑、骑车、打篮球等各类户外活动,核心是倡导户外活动,分析选项:B“接近自然”是部分内容,非核心;C“培养爱好”是例子,非主旨;D“保持健康”过于宽泛,A符合段落核心。
3. 第3题:根据题干关键词“overweight people lose weight”定位到第三段,找到原因句“because being fat can bring you illnesses”,直接匹配选项A,其余选项无原文依据。
4. 第4题:本题为推理判断题,结合第一段“they spend too much time learning subjects, practicing for tests or spending time on screens”可推断孩子缺少外出时间;A未提及对自己严格;C是CCTV报道儿童问题而非CCTV有很多问题;D“everyone”表述绝对,故确定答案。
5. 第5题:整体理解文章结构,先提出儿童超重、近视的问题,再给出三条改善建议,核心目的是鼓励有超重或近视问题的孩子改变现状,分析选项:A仅提及户外活动,不全面;B、C未涉及,D符合主旨。
【解析】
1. 第一段通过CCTV新闻数据,指出6-17岁儿童超重、近视比例高的健康问题,其目的是告知读者儿童面临的相关问题,故选C。
2. 第二段围绕“Go outside”主题,介绍各类户外活动,核心是倡导进行户外活动,故选A。
3. 第三段明确说明超重者需减肥的原因是“being fat can bring you illnesses”,对应选项A,故选A。
4. 由第一段“孩子花太多时间在学习、备考、屏幕上”可推断他们缺少外出时间,B符合;A、C无原文依据,D表述绝对,故选B。
5. 文章先提出儿童超重、近视的问题,再给出改善建议,目的是鼓励有此类问题的孩子改变,故选D。
【答案】
1.C
2.A
3.A
4.B
5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本文是一篇关于儿童健康问题的英语阅读理解,题型涵盖细节理解、主旨大意、推理判断,需要学生准确定位原文信息,把握段落主旨和作者意图,是初中阶段常见的阅读理解题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6