2026年基础训练大象出版社九年级英语上册人教版第108页答案
一、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1. Athletes sometimes face difficult
choices
(choice), such as balancing training and their studies.
2. She was so
excited
(excite) to receive a letter from her dream university that she called her parents at once.
3. The opening ceremonies of big sports
events
(event) always attract much attention.
4. My brother
joined
(join) in the long jump and won first prize last Friday.
5. International sports
competitions
(competition) like the Olympics can bring people from all over the world together.

答案

1. choices
2. excited
3. events
4. joined
5. competitions

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词形填空题,需结合句子的语法结构、词性要求、时态规则及名词单复数等知识点,判断括号内单词的正确形式。具体思路:1. 形容词后接名词,结合语境判断单复数;2. 区分修饰人的形容词(-ed结尾)和修饰物的形容词(-ing结尾);3. 根据时间状语确定动词时态;4. 可数名词泛指时用复数形式。
【解析】
1. 空格前是形容词difficult,需填名词,choice是可数名词,此处表泛指,故用复数形式choices;
2. 主语是人(she),形容人的情绪需用-ed结尾的形容词excited(exciting用于修饰事物);
3. 此处指大型体育赛事,event是可数名词,表泛指用复数形式events;
4. 时间状语last Friday表明是一般过去时,join的过去式为joined;
5. 此处指国际体育比赛,competition是可数名词,表泛指用复数形式competitions。
【答案】
1. choices
2. excited
3. events
4. joined
5. competitions
【知识点】
名词单复数变化;形容词辨析;动词过去式
【点评】
本题是初中英语基础题型,考查核心为常见词的变形规则,侧重基础语法的运用,难度较低,适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
relay tryout pull-up train reporter
1. Daily
training
in the swimming pool has made her a strong competitor.
2. To win the team
pull-up
competition, we keep practising together after school every day.
3. The $4×100$-metre
relay
race is always exciting because it requires perfect teamwork and speed.
4. Many foreign
reporters
arrived in Beijing during the 2008 Olympic Games and expected to share the excitement with the world.
5. The basketball team's
tryouts
attracted over fifty students last month.

答案

1. training
2. pull-up
3. relay
4. reporters
5. tryouts

解析

【分析】
本题为选词填空题型,需先明确方框内单词的词义、词性,再结合句子语境、语法规则(如名词单复数、固定搭配等)选择合适的词并调整形式。先梳理各词:relay(接力,名词)、tryout(选拔赛,常用复数)、pull-up(引体向上,名词)、train(训练,可变动名词)、reporter(记者,可数名词),再逐个分析句子需求:
1. 需名词作主语,表“日常训练”,对应train的动名词形式;
2. 需名词修饰competition,表“引体向上比赛”,对应pull-up;
3. 需名词修饰race,表“接力赛”,对应固定搭配relay race;
4. many后接可数名词复数,表“外国记者”,对应reporter的复数;
5. 需名词表“选拔赛”,常用复数形式,对应tryout的复数。
【解析】
1. 句意:日常在游泳池的训练让她成为一名强劲的竞争者。此处需名词作主语,train的动名词training表示“训练”,符合语境,故填training。
2. 句意:为了赢得团队引体向上比赛,我们每天放学后一起练习。pull-up competition是固定搭配,意为“引体向上比赛”,故填pull-up。
3. 句意:4×100米接力赛总是很刺激,因为需要完美的团队合作和速度。relay race是固定短语,意为“接力赛”,故填relay。
4. 句意:2008年奥运会期间,许多外国记者抵达北京,期待与世界分享这份兴奋。many后接可数名词复数,reporter的复数形式为reporters,故填reporters。
5. 句意:上个月,篮球队的选拔赛吸引了50多名学生。tryout表示“选拔赛”,常用复数形式,故填tryouts。
【答案】
1. training
2. pull-up
3. relay
4. reporters
5. tryouts
【知识点】
动词动名词形式、名词单复数、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的词义理解、词性变化及固定搭配,需结合句子语境和语法规则选择合适的词,难度适中,是初中英语常见题型,只要掌握核心词汇和基础语法即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.5