一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. What kinds of rules do you need to follow in (day) life?
2. When the rain stopped, we went out and started (play) basketball.
3. The meat has gone bad. It is (smell). Don't eat it.
4. It's so cold today. We all stay at home and don't do (something).
5. As a student, you should always listen to teachers (careful).
6. It is his honesty that makes us (respect) him.
7. (tell) the truth isn't always easy, but it's necessary.
8. Can you use some adjectives (describe) their picture?
9. Don't be so (care) again, or you'll make such mistakes again.
10. No one likes a person who behaves (bad).

1. daily 2. playing/to play 3. smelly
4. anything 5. carefully 6. respect
7. Telling 8. to describe 9. careless
10. badly

【分析】
要解决这类用所给单词适当形式填空的题目，需先分析每个空格在句中的语法成分，确定所需词性，再结合固定搭配、句式规则等对所给单词进行变形：
1. 空格修饰名词life，需用形容词；
2. 考查start的固定用法，后接动名词或不定式；
3. 空格在系动词is后，需用形容词作表语；
4. 否定句中，不定代词需用anything代替something；
5. 空格修饰动词listen，需用副词；
6. 考查make的固定结构，后接动词原形；
7. 空格作主语，需用动名词形式；
8. 考查use的固定搭配，后接不定式表目的；
9. 空格在系动词be后，结合句意需用形容词；
10. 空格修饰动词behaves，需用副词。
【解析】
1. 所给单词day是名词，修饰名词life需用其形容词形式daily，故填daily；
2. start后接动名词（doing）或不定式（to do），表示“开始做某事”，故填playing/to play；
3. 系动词后需形容词作表语，smell的形容词形式为smelly，故填smelly；
4. 否定句中，不定代词something需变为anything，故填anything；
5. 修饰动词listen需用副词，careful的副词形式为carefully，故填carefully；
6. 固定结构make sb do sth中，用动词原形，故填respect；
7. 动名词可作主语，tell的动名词形式为Telling，故填Telling；
8. 固定搭配use sth to do sth中，用不定式表目的，故填to describe；
9. 结合句意“别这么粗心”，系动词后用形容词，care的否定形容词为careless，故填careless；
10. 修饰动词behaves需用副词，bad的副词形式为badly，故填badly。
【答案】
1. daily 2. playing/to play 3. smelly 4. anything 5. carefully 6. respect 7. Telling 8. to describe 9. careless 10. badly
【知识点】
形容词与副词的转换、非谓语动词的用法、不定代词的用法
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇变形题，主要考查词性转换、固定搭配及句式规则，是初中英语核心基础题型，需学生掌握常见词形变化和固定结构，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3

二、将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次
avoid, sign, address, respect, passenger, anything, noise, basic, seat belt
You must have taken a taxi. Do you know as a(n) 1. , how to be a polite one and how to keep yourself safe? Here are some useful 2. rules.
Firstly, pay attention to the 3. which tell you where to take a taxi. It's much easier and safer to catch a taxi. Secondly, as soon as you get into the taxi, tell the driver the 4. of your destination (目的地). And don't forget to wear your 5. .
Thirdly, during the journey, try your best to 6. troubling others. For example, if you need to call somebody, don't speak too loudly. All the others will be unhappy because of the 7. .
Fourthly, don't be careless. For example, when you get to the destination, never leave 8. in the taxi.
Lastly, do as the driver asks you to do. If you 9. him or her, he or she will think you are polite. Remember that everyone likes a person who behaves well.

1. passenger 2. basic 3. signs 4. address
5. seat belt 6. avoid 7. noise 8. anything
9. respect

【分析】
首先通读短文，理解短文主题是关于乘客乘坐出租车时的礼貌行为与安全规则，再结合每个空格的语境、词性，从给定词语中选择合适的词并调整形式（本题无形式变化，仅需选对应词汇），确保每词仅用一次。
【解析】
1. 由前文“taken a taxi”可知，此处指“乘客”，填passenger；
2. 修饰名词rules，需用形容词，basic rules为固定搭配，意为“基本规则”，填basic；
3. 后文提到“tell you where to take a taxi”，此处指“指示打车地点的标志”，用复数形式signs；
4. 此处指“目的地的地址”，填address；
5. 上车后需系“安全带”，填seat belt；
6. 结合语境“尽量不打扰他人”，avoid doing sth为固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，填avoid；
7. 前文提到不要大声说话，此处指“噪音”，填noise；
8. 否定句中表示“任何东西”，填anything；
9. 结合语境“尊重司机”，填动词respect。
【答案】
1. passenger 2. basic 3. signs 4. address 5. seat belt 6. avoid 7. noise 8. anything 9. respect
【知识点】
英语选词填空、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语选词填空题，结合短文语境和词汇的词义、词性即可完成，考察学生对常用词汇的掌握及上下文理解能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7