三、阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
Last Friday, Li Ming took the bus to school. He 1. (表现) badly by kicking the seat in front of him, making loud noise that annoyed other passengers. What’s worse, he was 2. (粗心) with his water bottle and dropped it—water spilled everywhere, creating a 3. (脏乱) on the floor.
The bus driver stopped and said to him, “It’s your 4. (责任) to keep public places clean. Breaking the public order is against unspoken rules, and 5. (诚实) matters.” Li Ming felt ashamed. He apologised to everyone and cleaned up the floor.
This experience taught him that respecting others, following public 6. (法则), and being honest are important. He promised never to misbehave in public again.

1. behaved 2. careless 3. mess
4. responsibility 5. honesty 6. laws

【分析】本题要求根据汉语提示填写单词的正确形式，需结合句子时态、词性及固定搭配判断：第1空由时间状语确定动词过去式；第2空考查固定搭配；第3空需名词构成短语；第4空考查固定句型；第5空需名词作主语；第6空考查名词复数形式。
【解析】1. 时间状语Last Friday表明句子为一般过去时，“表现”对应的动词behave的过去式是behaved，故填behaved。2. 固定搭配be careless with表示“对……粗心”，此处需形容词，“粗心”对应careless，故填careless。3. 不定冠词a后接名词，“脏乱”对应的名词是mess，构成create a mess（制造脏乱），故填mess。4. 固定句型It's one's responsibility to do sth意为“做某事是某人的责任”，此处需名词，“责任”对应responsibility，故填responsibility。5. 此处作句子主语，需名词，“诚实”对应的名词是honesty，故填honesty。6. “公共法则”对应public laws，此处用名词复数形式，故填laws。
【答案】1. behaved 2. careless 3. mess 4. responsibility 5. honesty 6. laws
【知识点】动词过去式、名词词义、形容词用法
【点评】本题为基础题型，考查根据汉语提示写单词的适当形式，需掌握时态、词性及固定搭配，难度适中，适合初中英语基础练习。
【难度系数】0.6

四、阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第1—4小题,并回答第5小题
1.
When you are in public places, it is not hard to be influenced by others who play or talk on their phones loudly. Here are some examples. 2. The sound of someone's phone can break the quiet atmosphere(气氛) in the library where almost everyone is busy studying or reading books. While sitting in a restaurant, a person who is watching videos loudly may make you feel uncomfortable. With more smartphones used, the daily environment is changed. 3.
Several days ago, a new rule was made to stop such uncivil actions. With the rule, the public environment will be improved. A public place is an environment where everyone can feel relaxed. 4. Wherever you are, try to think about others' needs, not only yours.
A. It brings pretty terrible experiences and feelings.
B. Schools also need some rules about using phones.
C. Rules are good ways to get some bad things away.
D. Keeping quiet in public is a necessary rule for everybody.
E. Someone plays music on their phones loudly when you are taking a bus.
5. Do you think it is important to keep quiet in public? Why or why not?(不超过15词)

1. C 2. E 3. A 4. D
5. Yes, I do. Because we need a good public environment.（答案不唯一，合理即可）

【分析】先通读全文，明确文章围绕公共场合手机噪音的不文明行为及应对展开。对于1-4题，需结合空格前后内容的逻辑关系（引出、举例、承接、总结）匹配选项：第1空后讲公共场合受手机噪音影响的现象，选项C引出规则的作用，符合逻辑；第2空后是图书馆、餐厅的具体例子，选项E补充公交上的例子，契合举例逻辑；第3空后讲新规则改善环境，选项A承接上文不文明行为带来的糟糕体验，衔接自然；第4空后讲为他人着想，选项D总结公共场合需保持安静的规则，贴合主旨。第5题是开放题，围绕公共场合安静的重要性，简洁作答即可。
【解析】1. 第1空后提到公共场合受手机噪音影响，选项C“规则是去除不好事物的好方法”引出下文对规则的讨论，故填C；2. 第2空后列举图书馆、餐厅的例子，选项E“有人在公交上大声放音乐”补充公共场合的不文明行为例子，故填E；3. 第3空后讲新规则改善环境，选项A“它带来糟糕的体验和感受”承接上文不文明行为的影响，故填A；4. 第4空后强调为他人着想，选项D“公共场合保持安静是每个人的必要规则”总结主旨，故填D；第5题需紧扣公共场合安静的重要性，简洁回答，如Yes, I do. Because we need a good public environment.
【答案】1.C 2.E 3.A 4.D；5.Yes, I do. Because we need a good public environment.
【知识点】阅读理解（信息匹配）、开放型问题解答
【点评】本题考查学生的阅读理解逻辑分析能力，需结合上下文衔接匹配选项，开放题需围绕主题简洁作答，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5