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五、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
If a person wants to be a gentleman, are there any 1.
In the West, some people believe that how someone says something is 4.
These rules for gentlemen's words and actions have influenced Chinese people for 9.
读后词汇拓展 猜出第四大题中画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。
uncivil
If a person wants to be a gentleman, are there any 1.
rules
(rule) on his words and actions? What should a gentleman pay attention 2. to
? Let's find out the answers from Confucius, one of the greatest 3. teachers
(teacher) in ancient China.In the West, some people believe that how someone says something is 4.
more important
(important) than what he says. However, Confucius didn't think so. He believed that gentlemen should choose their words 5. carefully
(careful), even if that may make people feel bored. Confucius believed that etiquette(礼仪) is important, so words should follow etiquette. He also 6. put
(put) forward his idea of what gentlemen should do: work hard. He said that gentlemen should not be lazy 7. and
need to focus on(集中注意力) their study and work to improve 8. themselves
(they).These rules for gentlemen's words and actions have influenced Chinese people for 9.
a
long time. Today, many Chinese people still prefer 10. to have
(have) a practical(务实的) spirit rather than say pleasant words. Of course, choosing our words and actions according to the situation is also a kind of wisdom(智慧).读后词汇拓展 猜出第四大题中画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。
uncivil
adj. 不文明的
答案
1. rules 2. to 3. teachers 4. more important
5. carefully 6. put 7. and 8. themselves
9. a 10. to have
读后词汇拓展
adj. 不文明的
5. carefully 6. put 7. and 8. themselves
9. a 10. to have
读后词汇拓展
adj. 不文明的
解析
【分析】本题为英语语法填空题，需结合句子结构、固定搭配、词性变化、时态、比较级等知识点逐一解题。步骤：1. 第1空前有any，后接可数名词复数，故将rule变复数；2. 第2空考查固定搭配pay attention to，填介词；3. 第3空考查one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数结构，teacher变复数；4. 第4空后有than，用形容词比较级；5. 第5空修饰动词，用副词；6. 第6空用一般过去时，put过去式不变；7. 第7空连接并列否定成分，用连词；8. 第8空指代主语，用反身代词；9. 第9空考查固定短语for a long time，填a；10. 第10空考查prefer to do固定搭配；读后词汇拓展需根据构词法判断词性和词义。
【解析】1. any后接可数名词复数，故填rules；2. 固定搭配pay attention to，填to；3. one of后接可数名词复数，填teachers；4. than提示用比较级，填more important；5. 修饰动词choose用副词，填carefully；6. 一般过去时，put的过去式为put；7. 否定句中并列成分用and连接；8. 指代gentlemen用反身代词themselves；9. 固定短语for a long time，填a；10. 固定搭配prefer to do sth，填to have；读后词汇拓展：uncivil是形容词，意为“不文明的”。
【答案】1. rules 2. to 3. teachers 4. more important 5. carefully 6. put 7. and 8. themselves 9. a 10. to have；读后词汇拓展：adj. 不文明的
【知识点】语法填空、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法知识与固定搭配，题型常规，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固相关知识点。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. any后接可数名词复数，故填rules；2. 固定搭配pay attention to，填to；3. one of后接可数名词复数，填teachers；4. than提示用比较级，填more important；5. 修饰动词choose用副词，填carefully；6. 一般过去时，put的过去式为put；7. 否定句中并列成分用and连接；8. 指代gentlemen用反身代词themselves；9. 固定短语for a long time，填a；10. 固定搭配prefer to do sth，填to have；读后词汇拓展：uncivil是形容词，意为“不文明的”。
【答案】1. rules 2. to 3. teachers 4. more important 5. carefully 6. put 7. and 8. themselves 9. a 10. to have；读后词汇拓展：adj. 不文明的
【知识点】语法填空、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法知识与固定搭配，题型常规，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固相关知识点。
【难度系数】0.6
