五、根据汉语意思完成句子。
23. 对于喜欢海洋的人来说，参观大堡礁是一生的梦想！
For people the ocean, visiting the Great Barrier Reef is the dream of a lifetime!
24. 正在河边拍照的男士是史密斯先生。
The man near the river is Mr Smith.
25. 拿着花的女生是我的朋友。
The girl has flowers is my friend.
26. 父母是我们在任何时候遇到困难都能交谈的人。
Parents are the persons we can when we have some difficulties at any time.
27. 科学家发现，一个人的情绪是由与他们待的时间最长的人的情绪决定的。
Scientists found that a person's moods were shaped by the moods of the people they spent the most time.

23.who;like 24.who;is;taking;photos 25.who 26.with;whom;talk 27.with;whom

【分析】
本题考查定语从句的用法，解题思路为：首先确定每道题的先行词（即被修饰的名词），再判断先行词在定语从句中所作的成分（主语/宾语等），结合先行词指人还是物选择合适的关系词；若涉及介词提前的定语从句，需注意介词与从句中动词的搭配，同时还要匹配动词的时态、主谓一致等要求。
【解析】
23题：先行词为“people”（指人），定语从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词who；从句谓语动词需与先行词people（复数）保持一致，用动词原形like，因此填who; like。
24题：先行词为“the man”（指人），定语从句描述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时（is + 现在分词），“拍照”为take photos，关系代词用who，因此填who; is; taking; photos。
25题：先行词为“the girl”（指人），定语从句中缺少主语，用关系代词who，因此填who。
26题：先行词为“the persons”，从句中“和某人交谈”为talk with sb，先行词在从句中作with的宾语，介词with提前，关系代词用whom；情态动词can后接动词原形talk，因此填with; whom; talk。
27题：先行词为“the people”，从句中“和某人度过时间”为spend time with sb，先行词在从句中作with的宾语，介词with提前，关系代词用whom，因此填with; whom。
【答案】
23.who;like 24.who;is;taking;photos 25.who 26.with;whom;talk 27.with;whom
【知识点】
定语从句，关系代词who/whom，介词+关系代词
【点评】
本题为英语定语从句的基础练习题，核心考查关系代词的选择、介词+关系代词的结构以及动词形式的匹配，需学生明确先行词与定语从句的逻辑关系，掌握基础的定语从句用法，是初中英语的重点考点。
【难度系数】
0.5

六、语法填空。
In my opinion, a hero is a person who makes you full of strength.
Stephen Curry is 28. (I) hero. Once he was one of the most famous basketball 29. (play) in NBA.
When he was a child, some children laughed at him at school 30. he had a thin build. But Stephen was strong and brave. He liked basketball and practised 31. (play) it alone after school every day. When he grew up, he 32. (become) taller and more skilled. Later, he went to university. He played basketball so 33. (good) that he joined NBA in 2009 and started a wonderful life. He was good 34. shooting three-pointers and he got “the king of three-pointers” many times in his career. In 2015, he led Golden State Warriors and became 35. champion（冠军）of NBA four times with his teammates.
He always believes victory belongs to a person 36. has preparation. The spirit encourages me 37. (work) hard every day. Who is your hero?

28.my 29.players 30.because 31.playing 32.became 33.well 34.at 35.the 36.who 37.to work

【分析】
本题是语法填空题，需结合语境、语法规则和固定搭配逐一分析每个空格：1. 28空修饰名词hero，需用形容词性物主代词，对应I的形容词性物主代词my；2. 29空遵循“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构，故填play的复数形式players；3. 30空前后为因果关系，表原因用连词because；4. 31空是固定搭配practice doing sth，故填动名词playing；5. 32空描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，become的过去式为became；6. 33空修饰动词played，需用副词，good的副词形式是well；7. 34空是固定短语be good at，表“擅长”，填介词at；8. 35空特指NBA冠军，用定冠词the；9. 36空定语从句先行词是人（person），关系代词用who；10. 37空是固定搭配encourage sb to do sth，故填不定式to work。
【解析】
28. 修饰名词hero，用I的形容词性物主代词my；
29. “one of + 可数名词复数”结构，play的名词复数为players；
30. 前后句为因果关系，表原因填because；
31. 固定搭配practice doing sth，故填playing；
32. 描述过去动作，用一般过去时，become的过去式是became；
33. 修饰动词played，用副词well；
34. 固定短语be good at，填介词at；
35. 特指NBA冠军，用定冠词the；
36. 定语从句先行词为人，关系代词用who；
37. 固定搭配encourage sb to do sth，故填to work。
【答案】
28.my 29.players 30.because 31.playing 32.became 33.well 34.at 35.the 36.who 37.to work
【知识点】
基础语法运用、固定搭配、定语从句
【点评】
本题为初中阶段基础语法填空题，考察核心语法点，如物主代词、时态、固定搭配、定语从句等，题型常规，难度适中，适合学生巩固语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.8